Unit 6: I Am Learning Chinese: Part I: Listen and Learn
Unit 6: I Am Learning Chinese: Part I: Listen and Learn
PartI:ListenandLearn
1.
WshXilosh.WshZhnggurn.
IamProf.Xie.IamChinese.
WhushuYngy.Wyhushuy.
IcanspeakEnglish.IcanspeakRussiantoo.
Wbbammadubhushuwiy.
Bothmyparentsdonotspeakforeignlanguages.
Tmenzh hushuZhngguhu.
TheyonlyspeakChinese.
2.
Zhshwddi.
Thisismyyoungerbrother.
Tshgngchngsh,ziShnghigngzu.
Heisanengineer.HeworksinShanghai.
TbhushuYngy.
HecannotspeakEnglish.
ThushuRy.
HecanspeakJapanese.
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ConversationalMandarinChinese
TzixuYngy.
HeislearningEnglish.
3.
ZhshWngXiohu.
ThisisWangXiaohua.
TshcngBijnglide.
HecamefromBeijing.
TYngyshudehnho.
HespeaksEnglishverywell.
ThihushuFyhDy.
HecanalsospeakFrenchandGerman.
TxinzizixuRy.
HeislearningJapanesenow.
4.
A:John,n Zhngguhushudehnho.
B:John,youspeakverygoodChinese.
A:John,
B:Nl nl.Shudebho.Wzh hushuydirZhngguhu.Wxinzizi
xuZhngwn.
B:Oh,no,notthatwell.Icanonly speakalittleChinese.IamlearningChinesenow.
B:
A:N deloshshZhnggurnma?
A:IsyourteacherChinese?
A:
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ConversationalMandarinChinese
B:Shde.TshZhnggurn,cngShnghilide.
B:Yes,heisChineseandhecamefromShanghai.
B:
A:ThubuhushuYngy?
A:CanhespeakEnglish?
A:
B:Hu.TYngyshudehnho.
B:Yes,hespeaksEnglishverywell.
B:
5.
A:N hihushushnmewiy?
A:Whatforeignlanguagesdoyoualsospeak?
A:
B:Wzh hushuYngy.XinziwzixuZhngwn.
A:IcanonlyspeakEnglish.IamlearningChinesenow.
A:
A:N Zhngwnshudebcu.
A:YouspeakChineseverywell.
A:
B:Nl,shudebho.
B:No,notthatwell.
B:
A:N hubuhuxiZhngguz?
A:CanyouwriteChinesecharacters?
A:
B:Bhu.WbhuxiZhngguz.
B:No,Icannotwritecharacters.
B:
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PartII:UtterancesandNotes
Herearesomewordsforlanguages:
Dy
y
Fy
Ry
Yngy
Zhngguhu
Zhngwn
German
Russian
French
Japanese
English
Chinese
Chinese
'y'means'speech'.'hu'is'speech'too.'wn'referstoawrittenlanguage,but'Zhnggu
hu'and'Zhngwn'canbeuseinterchangeably.
'hu'means'tobeableto'.'hushu...'means'tobeabletospeak...'
Payattentiontothepositionof'du'whichmeans'all'.InthesentenceWbbamma
dubhushu...',theadverb'du'isplacedafter'bbamma'.Neversay:'Duw
bbamma...'
Payattentiontothepositionof 'zh'whichisbeforetheverb'hu'.'IcanspeakFrench
only.'wouldbe'Wzh hushuFy.'
'zi'isagrammaticalmarkerwhichindicatesthatanactionisorwasinprogress.'zi'
xuYngy'means'...am,islearningEnglish'
Payparicularattentiontothesentence:
'TYngy shudehnho.'
HeEnglishspeaksDEverywell.
ThistypeofsentenceisverymuchdifferentfromEnglish.Remember:inChinese
youneversay:TshuYngyhnho.
'nl'or'nl nl'isapolitewaytorespondtothecomplimentsuchas'Youspeak
Chineseverywell.'Neverrespondtoitsaying:'Xixie.'Chinesepeoplearemodestand
humble.Theywillnotsay'xixie'torespondtocompliments.Alsonotethattheactual
pronunciationof'nl'is'nl'becauseoftonechange.
'bcu'issynonymouswith'hnho'.
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PartIII:NewSentenceModules
1.YoureallyspeakEnglish(Chinese)well.Notatall,Iamlearningit...
Yngy
Zhngguhu
Zhngwn
hnh3o
bcu
shude
Nl nl
Shudebho
W zh hushuydrZhngguhu.
W xinzizixu...
2.Canyouspeak...Canyouwrite?Yes,Ican...No,Ican't
N
T
N bbamma
shu
hubuhu
Yngy
Ry
Dy
xiZhngguz
Hu,w hu
Tbhu
shu
Yngy
Ry
Dy
xiZhngguz
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3.Whatotherforeignlanguagescanyouspeak?Icanspeak...only. Icanalsospeak...
N
N bba
T
W
T
hihushushnmewiy?
zh
hi
hushu
Dy
Fy
Ry
Yngy
Zhngguhu
Zhngwn
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ConversationalMandarinChinese
PartIV:Practicemakesperfect
Howtosaythefollowingphrases?Pleasespeakout.
tospeakChinese,English,German,Japanese
cannotspeakChinese,English,German,Japanese
speakChinese(English,German,Japanese)verywell
donotspeakChinese(English,German,Japanese)verywell
towriteChinesecharacters
theyallcanspeak,they allcannotspeak
hecanonlyspeak
Iamlearning
healsocanspeak
Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonyourownsituation.Pleasebesuretogive
realanswers.
Ifyouneedaword,pleasesendanemailmessagetotheinstructortoaskforit.
N hu buhushuYngy?
N hubuhushuZhngguhu?
N hubuhuxiZhngguz?
N hihushushnmewiy?
N yumiyougge(ddi)?
Thubuhushuwiy?
Thushushnmewiy?
Txinzizixuwiyma?
Tzixushnmewiyu?
Nowtrytosaysomethingaboutyourself.
NowtrytofindaChineselookingpersonandmakeaconversationwithhim.
YoucomeacrossaChineselookingperson.GreethiminChinese.Canyouidentifywhere
heisfrom?IshefromBeijing?Ishemarried? Doeshehavechildren?Whatdoeshedo?
DoeshespeakEnglish?ComplimentonhisEnglish.Tellhimwhereyoulive.Givehim
yourtelephonenumber.Saygoodbye.
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