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The Megahertz

The megahertz (MHz) is a unit of frequency equal to one million hertz used to express microprocessor clock speeds and bandwidths for digital signals, radio transmissions, and computer clock speeds which are generally hundreds of megahertz. The megahertz is also used in measurements of AM radio signals around 1 MHz and FM radio signals around 100 MHz while some transmissions occur at thousands of megahertz; and bandwidth of a digital signal relates to its data speed in bits per second where higher speeds indicate larger bandwidths.

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77 views2 pages

The Megahertz

The megahertz (MHz) is a unit of frequency equal to one million hertz used to express microprocessor clock speeds and bandwidths for digital signals, radio transmissions, and computer clock speeds which are generally hundreds of megahertz. The megahertz is also used in measurements of AM radio signals around 1 MHz and FM radio signals around 100 MHz while some transmissions occur at thousands of megahertz; and bandwidth of a digital signal relates to its data speed in bits per second where higher speeds indicate larger bandwidths.

Uploaded by

Kuldeep Singh
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Megahertz

The megahertz, abbreviated MHz, is a unit of alternating current (AC) or electromagnetic (EM) wave frequency equal to one million hertz (1,000,000 Hz). The megahertz is commonly used to express microprocessor clock speed. The unit is occasionally used in measurements or statements of bandwidth for high-speed digital data, analog and digital video signals, and spread spectrum signals. An EM signal having a frequency of 1 MHz is near the center of the standard amplitude-modulation (AM) radio broadcast band, and has a wavelength of 300 meters, or about 980 feet. An EM signal of 100 MHz is near the middle of the standard frequency-modulation (FM) radio broadcast band, and has a wavelength of 3 meters, which is a little less than 10 feet. Some radio transmissions are made at frequencies up to many thousands of megahertz. Typical computer clock speeds are constantly increasing, but generally are on the order of a few hundred megahertz. Other units of frequency are the kHz, equal to 1,000 Hz or 0.001 MHz, and the gigahertz, equal to 1,000,000,000 Hz or 1,000 MHz. The bandwidth of a digital signal, in megahertz, is related to the data speed in bits per second. In general, the greater the data speed, the larger the bandwidth. Data speed is not,

however, the same thing as bandwidth. A high-speed cable or fiber optic modem operating at a speed of 5,000,000 bps has, in a certain sense, a nominal frequency of 5 MHz. But the bandwidth is generally much smaller, because it depends on variations in the individual data elements, not on the number of data bits per unit time.

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