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Chem (Lab) Act14

The document lists 5 halogen compounds, providing the formula and common uses for each: chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, methyl chloride, iodoform, and dichlorodiflouromethane. It then provides two equations for preparing ethyl iodide, either through the reaction of ethanol and hydrogen iodide, or the action of phosphorus iodide on ethanol.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views2 pages

Chem (Lab) Act14

The document lists 5 halogen compounds, providing the formula and common uses for each: chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, methyl chloride, iodoform, and dichlorodiflouromethane. It then provides two equations for preparing ethyl iodide, either through the reaction of ethanol and hydrogen iodide, or the action of phosphorus iodide on ethanol.
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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1. Give 5 examples of halogen compounds with the formula and use of each. a.

Halogen Compound: Chloroform Formula: CHCl3 Uses: Solvent for gums, resins, fats, elements such as sulfur and iodine b. Halogen Compound: Carbon tetrachloride Formula: CCl4 Uses: Use to make compound such as chloroflouromethanes, used as refrigerants and aerosolspray propellants. Also used in fire extinguishers and for dry cleaning of fabrics. c. Halogen Compound: Methyl chloride Formula: CH3Cl Uses: Colorless poisonous gas. Used as a refrigerant and local anesthetic. d. Halogen Compound: Iodoform Formula:CHI3 Uses: Disinfectant e. Halogen Compound: Dichlorodiflouromethane Formula: CCl2F2 Uses: Propellant in aerosol, refrigerant, present in fire extinguishers

2. Illustrate with equations 2 different methods for preparing ethyl iodide. Reaction of Alcohols with hydrogen halides C2H5OH + HI C2H5I + H2O Action of Halides of Phosphorus on Alcohol 3C2H5OH + PI3 3C2H5I + H3PO3

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