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Neutral Axis N 72.9712

1. This document provides details on the design of a pier for the Maragpata Flyover. It includes calculations to check stresses in the pier under an axial load of 426,800 kg and bending moment of 1,086,000 kg-cm. 2. The calculations determine the location of the neutral axis, effective area, stresses, and check that stresses are below allowable limits for concrete and steel. 3. The design is based on the specified axial load and bending moment, referring to a concrete bridge design textbook for methodology. All calculated stresses are found to be within acceptable limits.

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Anil Panjwani
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
136 views

Neutral Axis N 72.9712

1. This document provides details on the design of a pier for the Maragpata Flyover. It includes calculations to check stresses in the pier under an axial load of 426,800 kg and bending moment of 1,086,000 kg-cm. 2. The calculations determine the location of the neutral axis, effective area, stresses, and check that stresses are below allowable limits for concrete and steel. 3. The design is based on the specified axial load and bending moment, referring to a concrete bridge design textbook for methodology. All calculated stresses are found to be within acceptable limits.

Uploaded by

Anil Panjwani
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

C.V. KAND CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD.

PIER DESIGN OF MARAGPATA FLYOVER


STRESSES IN PIER - CLASS 70R MAX - SEISMIC IN CURRENT

OUTER DIA (D1) =


COVER =
MODULAR RATIO (m)=
NEUTRAL AXIS n =

200
5.25
10

cm
cm

AREA OF STEEL (A1) =


MOMENT (Mt) =
108600000
LOAD (P) =
426800

568.40
kg-cm
kg

72.9712

A2
A1
NOTE:

THE DESIGN IS BASED ON AXIAL LOAD(P) AND BENDING IN


RESULTANT DIRECTION (MT). REFER CONCRETE BRIDGE PRACTICE
BY V.K. RAINA PAGE NO. 330 to 333, 1990 EDITION.

1. LOCATION OF NEUTRAL AXIS


ASSUME NEUTRAL AXIS n AT

72.971

cm FROM EXTREME COMPRESSION FIBRE

2. PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
OUTER CIRCLE
x/D =
0.3649
A
B
C
0.5741
0.2600 0.0410
OUTER CIRCLE
X=
57.41
A=
10398.00
I=
4098000.00
3. EFFECTIVE AREA OF THE SECTION UNDER COMPRESSION (TAKING TRANSFORMED
AREA OF STEEL AS (m-1)As, BOTH IN TENSILE & COMPRESSIVE ZONE.)
A (eff) =

10398.00

+(

10398.00

15513.6

10

1 ) X (

568.4 )

5115.6

4. DISTANCE OF C.G.eff FROM PHYSICAL CENTROID "O" (TAKE MOMENTS OF


EFFECTIVE AREA ABOUT PHYSICAL CENTROID L-L)
e1 = (

10398

57.41

)=

15513.60
5.

ECCENTRICITY OF LOAD P
e=

108600000

254.452

38.478

cm2

426800
6. DISTANCE BETWEEN C.G. Eff AND LOAD ECCENTRICITY
e - e1 =

254.452

38.478

= 215.974

7. MOMENT OF INERTIA OF THE EFFECTIVE SECTION ABOUT AN AXIS PARALLEL


TO L-L AXIS PASSING THROUGH EFFECTIVE C.G. OF THE TRANSFORMED SECTION.
I (eff ) =

4098000.00

10398.00

18.93

+ 9x( 568.4 ) x 94.75

94.75

/2

+ 9x( 568.4 ) x 38.48

38.48

I (eff ) = 38360814
8. CHECK FOR STRESS AT NEUTRAL AXIS
STRESS AT NEUTRAL AXIS f = P/A - P x ( e L - e' L) x ( eL' - NA ) / IeffL
=

426800
15513.6

426800 x ( 254.45 - 38.48 ) x ( 38.48 - 27.03 )


38360814

27.511

27.511
=
0.00
NO DIFFERENCE/DIFFERENCE IS SMALL ,THEREFORE O.K.

9. MAX. COMPRESSIVE STRESS IN CONCRETE:MAX. COMPRESSIVE STRESS IN CONCRETE:=

426800
15513.6

426800

27.51

147.83

P
A(eff)

215.97
=

+ P*(e-e1)(D/2-e1)
I(eff)
X(
100
38360814

175.34

kg/cm

<

38.48

101.9 x 1.5 = 152.9

10. MAX. TENSLE STRESS IN STEEL :MAX. TENSLE STRESS IN STEEL :=

10

10

-2926

kg/cm

P
A(eff)

27.511

27.511

<

+ P*(e-e1)(D/2+e1-COVER)
I(eff)

148 ( 100 + 38.48 - 5.25 ) }


( 100 - 38.48 )
320.135 }
2039 x 1.5 = 3058.5

AREA 31415.93
0.3%= 94.24778
NOS=
12
BAR
SPACING= 49.61098

1.81
514.72
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

101.9 x 1.5 = 152.9

A
1
0.8807
0.7631
0.6475
0.5343
0.4244
0.3186
0.2185
0.1267
0.0484
0

B
0
0.0409
0.1118
0.1982
0.2934
0.3927
0.492
0.5672
0.6736
0.7445
0.7854

C
0
0.0005
0.005
0.0199
0.0524
0.1098
0.1982
0.3211
0.4767
0.6512
0.7854

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

A
1
0.8807
0.7631
0.6475
0.5343
0.4244
0.3186
0.2185
0.1267
0.0484
0

B
0
0.0409
0.1118
0.1982
0.2934
0.3927
0.492
0.5672
0.6736
0.7445
0.7854

C
0
0.0005
0.005
0.0199
0.0524
0.1098
0.1982
0.3211
0.4767
0.6512
0.7854

0.5741
0.0000
0.0000
0.5741
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.2599
0.0000
0.0000
0.2599
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0410
0.0000
0.0000
0.0410
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

1.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

C.V. KAND CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD.


PIER DESIGN OF MARAGPATA FLYOVER
STRESSES IN PIER - CLASS 70R MAX - SEISMIC IN CURRENT

OUTER DIA (D1) =


COVER =
MODULAR RATIO (m)=
NEUTRAL AXIS n =

200
5.25
10

cm
cm

AREA OF STEEL (A1) =


MOMENT (Mt) =
115400000
LOAD (P) =
472300

1125.60
kg-cm
kg

85.2677

A2
A1
NOTE:

THE DESIGN IS BASED ON AXIAL LOAD(P) AND BENDING IN


RESULTANT DIRECTION (MT). REFER CONCRETE BRIDGE PRACTICE
BY V.K. RAINA PAGE NO. 330 to 333, 1990 EDITION.

1. LOCATION OF NEUTRAL AXIS


ASSUME NEUTRAL AXIS n AT

85.268

cm FROM EXTREME COMPRESSION FIBRE

2. PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
OUTER CIRCLE
x/D =
0.4263
A
B
C
0.5054
0.3196 0.0675
OUTER CIRCLE
X=
50.54
A=
12782.40
I=
6752000.00
3. EFFECTIVE AREA OF THE SECTION UNDER COMPRESSION (TAKING TRANSFORMED
AREA OF STEEL AS (m-1)As, BOTH IN TENSILE & COMPRESSIVE ZONE.)
A (eff) =

12782.40

+(

12782.40

22912.8

10

1 ) X (

1125.6 )

10130.4

4. DISTANCE OF C.G.eff FROM PHYSICAL CENTROID "O" (TAKE MOMENTS OF


EFFECTIVE AREA ABOUT PHYSICAL CENTROID L-L)
e1 = (

12782

50.54

)=

22912.80
5.

ECCENTRICITY OF LOAD P
e=

115400000

244.336

28.192

cm2

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