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CS401 Assignment#1

The document contains an assignment question with 3 parts - 1) calculating effective addresses of memory operations, 2) calculating physical addresses from segment:offset pairs, and 3) writing an assembly language program that performs addition on values from memory, assembling and debugging it. The debugging section includes filling a table with register values before and after each instruction, along with the reasons for changes. Addresses of memory locations and final value are also reported.

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Sheraz Khan Baloch
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34 views

CS401 Assignment#1

The document contains an assignment question with 3 parts - 1) calculating effective addresses of memory operations, 2) calculating physical addresses from segment:offset pairs, and 3) writing an assembly language program that performs addition on values from memory, assembling and debugging it. The debugging section includes filling a table with register values before and after each instruction, along with the reasons for changes. Addresses of memory locations and final value are also reported.

Uploaded by

Sheraz Khan Baloch
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CS401- Computer Architecture and Assembly Language Programming Assignment # 1 Muhammad Sheraz Bc080200115

Question_1: What is the effective address generated by each of the following instruction? Initially AX= 0x0FED, BX=0x0400, label=0x04201, and SI=0x00E1 (Offsets in part a, b and f are in decimal) a. mov ax, [bx+65] b. mov bx, [ax+35] c. mov ax, [bx+label] d. mov bx, [label+ax] e. mov bx, [ax+si]

Answer: a. mov ax, [bx+65]= 0441 b. mov bx, [ax+35]= 1010 c. mov ax, [bx+label]= 4601 d. mov bx, [label+ax]= 51EE e. mov bx, [ax+si]= 10AE Question_2: Calculate the physical memory address generated by the following segment: offset pairs (both are hexadecimal values). a. 0000:FFFF b. 0100:0100 c. DEF8:2222 d. 543F:3254 e. FFFF:AAAA Answer: a. 000:0:FFFF= 0FFFF

b. 0100:0100= 01100

c. DEF8:2222= E11A2 e. FFF:AAAA= 10AA9A=0AA9A

d. 543F:3254= 57644

Question_3: Write the given program, assemble it and then analyze it in Debugger [org 0x0100] mov al, [num1] mov bl, [num1+1] mov bl, [num1+2] add al, bl mov ax, 0x4c00 int 0x21 num1: db 5, 10, 15, 0 After analysis you have to provide all information that is asked under: al,bl and IP Register You have to fill the table given below and write the values of al,bl and IP registers before and after execution of an instruction as you analyze in debugger. You also have to give reason that why the value of al,bl and IP registers change after a particular instruction. Give reason in corresponding column. Before Execution Value of al Value of bl mov al, [num1] mov bl, [num1+1] add al,bl mov bl, [num1+2] add al,bl mov [num1+3],al Value of IP After Execution( with Reasons) Value of al Value of bl

Instruction

Value of IP

You also have to provide the following information Address of num1=? Address of num1+1=? Address of num1+2=? Address of num1+3=? Value of num1+3(at end of program) =? Answer: Before Execution Value of al Value of bl 0000 0000 0005 0005 000F 000F 001E 0000 000A 000A 000F 000F Value of IP 0100 0103 0107 0109 010D 010F After Execution( with Reasons) Value of al Value of bl 0005 0000 0005 000F 000F 001E 001E 000A 000A 000F 000F 000F

Instruction

mov al, [num1] mov bl, [num1+1] add al,bl mov bl, [num1+2] add al,bl mov [num1+3],al

Value of IP 0103 0107 0109 010D 010F 0112

Address of num1= 1700 Address of num1+1= 1800 Address of num1+2= 1900 Address of num1+3= 1A00 Value of num1+3(at end of program) = 1E

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