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Presented By, Bhavana Shekar B.E.,M.Tech

This document provides an overview of basic signal processing operations in digital communication. It describes the key components including an information source, source encoder/decoder, channel encoder/decoder, modulator/demodulator, and the communication channel. The information source generates messages that are encoded by the source encoder. The channel encoder adds redundancy to increase reliability before modulation and transmission over the noisy communication channel. At the destination, demodulation and decoding recover the original information.

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30 views8 pages

Presented By, Bhavana Shekar B.E.,M.Tech

This document provides an overview of basic signal processing operations in digital communication. It describes the key components including an information source, source encoder/decoder, channel encoder/decoder, modulator/demodulator, and the communication channel. The information source generates messages that are encoded by the source encoder. The channel encoder adds redundancy to increase reliability before modulation and transmission over the noisy communication channel. At the destination, demodulation and decoding recover the original information.

Uploaded by

bhavnashekar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRESENTED BY, BHAVANA SHEKAR B.E.,M.

Tech,

Basic Signal Processing Operations In Digital Communication


Discrete information source Source encoder Channel encoder

Modulator

Noise

Electrical communication channel

Destination

Source decoder

Channel decoder

Demodulator

Information Source : It generates message


signal to be transmitted.

a) Source alphabet : letters ,digits , special characters etc., b) Symbol rate : rate at which source generates source
alphabets (symbol/sec).

c) Source alphabet probabilities : each symbol from


source has independent occurrence rate in sequence.

d) Probabilistic dependence of symbols in a

sequence : information carrying capacity of each symbol


is different in a particular sequence. Information rate = symbol rate x source entropy (bits/sec) (symbol/sec) (bits/symbol)

Source Encoder / Decoder:


ENCODER: Converts source symbol into discrete form. It assigns codeword to symbol. Every binary 1s and 0s are called bit. Group of bits is called codeword. a) Block Size b)Codeword Length c)Average data rate d)Efficiency of the encoder

Channel Encoder & Decoder :


Increases reliability of the signal.
Channel coding(even parity):
Output of source Bit to be added encoder by channel encoder for even parity b3 b2 b1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 b0 0 1 0 Output of channel encoder

b3 b2 b1 b0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

1
:

1
:

1
:

1 1

DIGITAL MODULATOR & DEMODULATOR:


MODULATORS : Always uses continuous sinusoidal carrier signal of high frequency to modulate the original signal. It maps input binary sequence into analog waveforms.

Tb 1
S1(t)

0
s2(t)

Communication Channel
a)Additive noise interference b)Signal Attenuation c)Amplitude & Phase distortion d)Multipath distortion

Resources:
a)Channel Bandwidth b)Power in the transmitted signal

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