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Matrix Multiplication

This C program defines arrays to store two matrices entered by the user and performs addition and multiplication on the matrices if their dimensions allow it. It takes input for the number of rows and columns of two matrices from the user, then inputs the values of each matrix row-wise. It checks if the matrices can be added/multiplied based on their dimensions, and if so prints out the results of addition and multiplication by iterating through the arrays.

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Andrian
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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25 views

Matrix Multiplication

This C program defines arrays to store two matrices entered by the user and performs addition and multiplication on the matrices if their dimensions allow it. It takes input for the number of rows and columns of two matrices from the user, then inputs the values of each matrix row-wise. It checks if the matrices can be added/multiplied based on their dimensions, and if so prints out the results of addition and multiplication by iterating through the arrays.

Uploaded by

Andrian
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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void main()

{
int m1[10][10],i,j,k,m2[10][10],add[10][10],mult[10][10],r1,c1,r2,c2;
printf("Enter number of rows and columns of first matrix MAX 10\n");
scanf("%d%d",&r1,&c1);
printf("Enter number of rows and columns of second matrix MAX 10\n");
scanf("%d%d",&r2,&c2);
if(r2==c1)
{
printf("Enter rows and columns of First matrix \n");
printf("Row wise\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
scanf("%d",&m1[i][j]);
}
printf("You have entered the first matrix as follows:\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
printf("%d\t",m1[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
printf("Enter rows and columns of Second matrix \n");
printf("Again row wise\n");
for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
scanf("%d",&m2[i][j]);
}
printf("You have entered the second matrix as follows:\n");
for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
printf("%d\t",m2[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
if(r1==r2&&c1==c2)
{
printf("Now we add both the above matrix \n");
printf("The result of the addition is as follows;\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
add[i][j]=m1[i][j]+m2[i][j];
printf("%d\t",add[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
else
{
printf("Addition cannot be done as rows or columns are not
equal\n");
}

printf("Now we multiply both the above matrix \n");


printf("The result of the multiplication is as follows:\n");
/*a11xA11+a12xA21+a13xA31 a11xA12+a12xA22+a13xA32
a11xA13+a12xA23+a13xA33*/
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
mult[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<r1;k++)
{
mult[i][j]+=m1[i][k]*m2[k][j];
/*mult[0][0]=m1[0][0]*m2[0][0]+m1[0][1]*m2[1][0]+m1[0][2]
*m2[2][0];*/
}
printf("%d\t",mult[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
else
{
printf("Matrix multiplication cannot be done");
}
}

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