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Lecture 2 - Section of Solids

The document discusses sectioning of solids by cutting planes. It defines sectioning and section planes, and provides examples of typical section planes and the resulting shapes for different solids like ellipses, cylinders, pyramids. It also illustrates important terms in sectioning and provides problems involving drawing projections and sectional views of objects cut by various section planes.

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Siddharth Narayanan Chidambareswaran
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48 views8 pages

Lecture 2 - Section of Solids

The document discusses sectioning of solids by cutting planes. It defines sectioning and section planes, and provides examples of typical section planes and the resulting shapes for different solids like ellipses, cylinders, pyramids. It also illustrates important terms in sectioning and provides problems involving drawing projections and sectional views of objects cut by various section planes.

Uploaded by

Siddharth Narayanan Chidambareswaran
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SECTIONING A SOLID. An object ( here a solid ) is cut by some imaginary cutting plane to understand internal details of that object.

The action of cutting is called SECTIONING a solid & The plane of cutting is called SECTION PLANE.

Section Plane Through Generators

Ellipse

R. Karthikeyan

Typical Section Planes & Typical Shapes Of Sections.

Ellipse Triangle Section Plane Section Plane Through Generators Through Apex

Section Plane Parallel to end generator. Ellipse

Section Plane Hyperbola Parallel to Axis. Trapezium

Cylinder through generators.

Sq. Pyramid through all slant edges


R. Karthikeyan

OBSERVER

(A)

ASSUME UPPER PART REMOVED

A) Section Plane perpendicular to Vp and inclined to Hp. ( This is a definition of an Aux. Inclined Plane i.e. A.I.P.) NOTE:- This section plane appears as a straight line in FV.

R. Karthikeyan

(B)

ASSUME LOWER PART REMOVED

OBSERVER

B) Section Plane perpendicular to Hp and inclined to Vp. ( This is a definition of an Aux. Vertical Plane i.e. A.V.P.) NOTE:- This section plane appears as a straight line in TV.

R. Karthikeyan

ILLUSTRATION SHOWING IMPORTANT TERMS IN SECTIONING.

For TV

SECTION PLANE Apparent Shape of section

TRUE SHAPE Of SECTION


x y

Looking perpendicular to the HP Apparent Shape of section


True Shape of section Looking perpendicular to the cutting plane / section plane

SECTION LINES (450 to XY)

SECTIONAL T.V.
R. Karthikeyan

Problem 1: A pentagonal prism , 30 mm base side & 50 mm axis is standing on Hp on its base whose one side is perpendicular to Vp. It is cut by a section plane 450 inclined to Hp, through mid point of axis. Draw Fv, sec.Tv & sec. Side view. Also draw true shape of section of remaining solid.
C B D

Y1

d X1 e a
e d

c b

X For True Shape: Draw x1y1 // to sec. plane Draw projectors on it froma cut points. Mark distances of points of Sectioned part from Tv, on above projectors from x1y1 and join in sequence. Draw section lines in it. It is required true shape.

Y Solution Steps:for sectional views: Draw three views of standing prism. Locate sec.plane in Fv as described. Project points where edges are getting Cut on Tv & Sv as shown in illustration. Join those points in sequence and show Section lines in it. Make remaining part of solid dark.

c b

R. Karthikeyan

Problem 2: A cone, 50 mm base diameter and 70 mm axis is standing on its base on Hp. It cut by a section plane 450 inclined to Hp through base end of end generator.Draw projections, sectional views, true shape of remaining solid.

Solution Steps:for sectional views: Draw three views of standing cone. Locate sec.plane in Fv as described. Project points where generators are getting Cut on Tv & Sv as shown in illustration.Join those points in sequence and show Section lines in it. Make remaining part of solid dark.

Y1 o

SECTIONAL S.V For True Shape: Draw x1y1 // to sec. plane Draw projectors on it from cut points. Mark distances of points of Sectioned part from Tv, on above projectors from x1y1 and join in sequence. Draw section lines in it. Y bd c It is required true shape.

X1
X

a hb

c g

f d

g hf

ae

g f

a b c d

SECTIONAL T.V
R. Karthikeyan

Problem 3: A cone 40mm diameter and 50 mm axis is resting on one generator on Hp( lying on Hp) which is // to Vp.. Draw its projections.It is cut by a horizontal section plane through its base center. Draw sectional TV, of the remaining part of cone.

HORIZONTAL SECTION PLANE

a hb

c g

f d e g1 f f1 e e1 d h1 a1 b1 c1 SECTIONAL T.V

g
h

O b c

o1

d1

(SHOWING TRUE SHAPE OF SECTION)

R. Karthikeyan

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