Sentence According to structure sentence is three kinds.

These are : 1) Simple sentence 2) Complex Sentence 3)Compound Sentence Simple Sentence : h evK GKwU gv Subj I GKwU gv Finite Verb _vK, Simp. S ZvK ej| F. V : evKi A_ m~Y Kivi Rb Subj Gi Number I person e` evKi h Gi Verb cwieZb nq, ZvL ej| Ex . He wants to go. Ex . He catches fish. Complex Sentence: h evK GKwUgv principal clause (p.cl) Ges GK ev GKvwaK Subordinate Clause (s.cl) _vK, ZvK Compx. S ej| P.cl : h evK GKwUgv I GKwUgv _vK wK Kvb _vK bv, ZvK ej| S.cl : h clause (p.cl) Gi Dci wbfikxj, ZvK s.cl ej| N.B. : S.cl me`v Subj-ordinate conjunction viv A_vr who, which, whom, what, where, when, whose, when, while, why, how, that, if, though, although, because, sothat, so-that BZvw` viv hy _vK| Ex. When he came here, I saw him. Compound Sentence: h evK `yB ev ZZvwaK p.cl viv hy _vK ZvK Compound Sentence ej| Bnv mvaviYZ and, but, or, nor viv hy _vK| N.B. : mvaviYZ Compound Sentence Gi `ywU Aski subj I verb GK nj cii evK subj I verb Gi cqvRb nq bv| Ex. The man is poor but (he is) honest. GK evK _K Ab evK icvi KiZ gb ivLZ ne| 1. principle Clause K KLbI fvv hve bv| 2. Sub-ordinate clause K memgq f KvR KiZ nq| Complex Sentence- Simple Sentence Rule No. (1) Sothat hy Compx S K Simp. S KiZ St. P.cl.+ So that Gi cwieZ to+P.V+......................... Ex. Nirjhor works hard sothat he can prosper in life. Ans. Nirjhor works hard to prosper in life. Rule No. (2) So-that hy Compx S K Simp. S KiZ St. Subj + verb + too + adj +..............+ to + p.v +........... Ex. Nirjhor is so poor that he can not buy a shirt. Ans. Nirjhor is too poor to buy a shirt. Rule No. (3) If hy kZg~jK Affirmative Compx S K Simp. S KiZ St. By + if hy evKi verb Gi mv_ ing + euvKx Ask + Kgv (,) + P.cl. Ex. If you read well, you can make a good result. Ans . By reading well, you can make a good result. Rule No. (3) If hy kZg~jK Negative Compx S K Simp. S KiZ St. Without + if hy evKi verb Gi mv_ ing + euvKx Ask + Kgv (,) + P.cl. Ex. If you do not read well, you will fail. Ans. Without Reading well, you will fail. Rule No. (4) Unless w`q i njI GKB wbqg eenvi KiZ nq| Ex . Unless you read well, you can not succeed in life. Ans. Without reading well, you can not succeed in life.

Rule No. (5) When hy Compx S Gi Subj q GKB nj Simp. S KiZ St. When hy evKi verb + ing + euvKx Ask + Kgv (,) + P.cl. Ex. When we came here, we began to play. Ans. Coming here, we began to play. Rule No. (6) When/as/since hy Comps S Gi `ywU Clause Gi subj q wfb nj Ges 1g evKwUZ am/is/are/was/were _vKj mB RvqMvq being Ges have/has/had _vKj mB RvqMvq having eeZ nq| Ab Kvb cwieZb nq bv| when/since/as DV hvq| Ex. When the meeting was over, we went back home. Ans. The meeting was over, we went back home. Rule No. (7) When viv mgq wb`k Kij Compx S K Simp. S KiZ St. (When + sunj + verb) DV hvq + at/in/at the age of + euvKx Ask em| N.B. : QvU mgq eySvjat/in, FZz eySvj in Ges eqm eySvj at the age of nq| Ex. When he was four, he left the town. Ans. At the age of four, he left the town. Rule No. (8) When hy Compx S Gi `ywU Clause Gi subj q wfb nj Simp. S KiZ St. At the time of + Possessive (subj Gi) + Noun form + euvKx Ask (,) + P.cl. Ex. When he woke up, it was raining. Ans. At that time of his waking up, it was raining. N.B. : Noun form Zix Kievi wbqg t (hw` Rvbv bv _vK) 1. adjective Gi c~e be verb _vKj being + adjective nq| 2. Subj Gi ci have/has/had _vKj having + euvKx Ask nq| 3. Subj Gi ci Action Verb _vKj verb + ing nq| Rule No. (9) As/since hy Compx S Gi `ywU Clause Gi subj q GK nj Ges 1g evKwUZ be Verb _vKj Simp. S KiZ St. Because of + Possessive (subj Gi) Noun form euvKx Ask + Kgv (,) + P.cl. St. P.cl.+ because of + Possessive (subj Gi) Noun form euvKx Ask (Perfect) Ex. As he was ill, he could not go to college. Ans. Because of his illness, he could not go to college. Ans. He could not go to college because of his illness. Rule No. (10) Who/which hy Compx S K Simp. S KiZ (who/which hw` obj K wb`k Ki) St. Subj+ verb + Article (hw` _vK)+ who/which Gi cieZx adjective + Noun form. Ex. I know the girl who is beautiful. Ans. I know the beautiful girl. N.B. : who/which hw` subj K wb`k Ki| St. Article + adjective + Subj + who/which Gi cieZx Ask N.B. : GiKg evK The Gi cwieZ A/An em| Ex. The man who is idle can not prosper in life. Ans. An idle man cannot prosper in life. Rule No. (11) Though/Although hy Compx S K Simp. S KiZ St. Inspite of + Possessive (subj Gi) + Noun form + euvKx Ask + Kgv (,) + P.cl. Ex. Though the man is rich, he is miser.

Ans.

Inspite of his riches, the man is miser.

N.B. : Subj, nj, Noun P.cl. G mwU em| N.B. : DcivwjwLZ wbqgjv QvovI A_i w`K j iL Compx S K Simp. S G cwiYZ Kiv hvq| Preposition viv t Ex. I do not believe that I overload my stomach. Ans. I do not believe in overloading my stomach. After viv t Ex. When he came home, I saw hem. Ans. After his coming home, I saw hem. Noun/Noun phrase viv t Ex. I know where he was born. Ans. I know his birth place. Noun of apposition viv t Ex. Mr. Nirjhor who is a famous doctor is my brother. Ans. Mr. Nirjhor, a famous doctor is my brother. Adjective participle viv t Ex. The building which was constructed in 1985 collapsed last night. Ans. The building constructed in 1985 collapsed last night. Infinitive viv t Ex. I have no money that I can send you. Ans. I have no to send you. Present participle viv t Ex. The rivers that flow through Bangladesh originates in India. Ans. The river flowing through Bangladesh originates in India Prepositional phrase viv t Ex. The rumor that he has stolen the file is false. Ans. The rumor of his stealing is false. Practise Complex to Simple 1. The other sailors were angry with the old man who had shot the albatross. 2. The sailors throats were so dry that they could not speak. 3. I was saved because I had shown a true love for all living things. 4. Foyots is a restaurant at which the French senators eat. 5. She was not so young as I expected. 6. I made up my mind that I would put my hand in my pocket. 7. I dont believe that I am a vindictive man. 8. I wanted quiet isolation so that I could do some troublesome writing. 9. I wanted mountain air so that I could blow out the malaria. 10. I decided that I should not leave the mountains without seeing her. 11. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. 12. Jim and Della had two possessions in which they took pride. 13. When Della reached home, she gave into prudence and reason.