Journalist Field Guide To Mobile Reporting
Journalist Field Guide To Mobile Reporting
Journalist Field Guide To Mobile Reporting
INTRO
Going mobile
During the Spring semester of 2012 a small group of students at the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism enrolled in an eight week mobile reporting course to experiment to see how far they can go only using their wits, drive and the smartphone in their pocket.
Eight weeks tuned into 10, then 15 and finally the only reason the class stopped meeting was graduation and summer break.
Store gift cards, we embarked on a quest to put the apps and gear to the test. This field guide is the result of the hard work of students, Casey Capachi, Matt Sarnecki and Evan Wagstaff. Each item is presented with a brief review, followed by Pros, Cons and a final rating. Where appropriate we also included sample videos, images and audio so you could judge for yourself. Our rating system is as follows:
AVOID
RISKY
SOLID
GET IT
NOTE: When presented with audio samples, we strongly advise that you wear headphones in order to accurately judge the examples.
Richard Koci Hernandez, Assistant Professor of New Media, surveys the first shipment of mobile gear.
A lot of attention in the news industry has been given recently to the idea of using mobile devices for reporting. This class decided to serve as a case study on how well these devices, apps and third-party accessories work in the creation of multimedia. We attempted find all the accessories that had potential to aid a mobile journalist in the field, then we bought them all. With shipments arriving every week and students armed with App
The final chapter is a quick round-up of the gear we found extremely helpful for the mobile journalist working in the field. The kit has everything you would need to cover breaking news or conduct a two person interview.
July, 2012
NOTE: This was an independent survey, and all applications and tools were purchased by us. We were not given any demo gear or apps from developers or manufacturers.
Apps
Video, Photography and Audio
VIDEO APPS
FILMIC Pro FILMIC Pro is a smartphone application that beefs up the iPhone video cameras native application. It offers independent exposure and focus controls and, most important, an audio meter. However, audio levels cannot be monitored realtime through headphones. We consider this a crucial function, which is found on some audio-recording applications. We encountered a few bugs: when inserting and removing audio equipment through the headphone jack, the focus and exposure can lock, unlock, or cause the app to freeze. And when shooting at 24fps, the captured clips did not consistently play at 24fps; they had to be rendered in video editing software like Final Cut Pro, or converted through a third-party application. For a sit down interviews using a tripod, Filmic Pro still beats the iPhones native video application. Despite the occasional glitch this is the best video App we tested. Pros: Audio Meters. Independent exposure and focus control. Constant updates. Responsive developers. Cons: Still no realtime audio monitoring with headphones. A few minor bugs. Rating:
Filmic Pro
ProCamera (for video) Like FILMIC Pro, ProCamera is a smartphone video application that offers independent exposure and focus controls. It also provides a handy balance meter to ensure a tripod is level. Unfortunately it lacks an audio meter. ProCamera feels like it was designed for still images first, and video is a secondary function. Pros: Independent exposure and focus control. Doubles as a great photography app. Cons: No audio meter. No realtime audio monitoring. Rating: CinePro With the word Pro in the title you would expect a lot more than this app has to offer. CinePro is little more than an attempt at applying stylized Instagram-like filters to a video recording app. Pros: Live video Filters. Cons: No audio meter. Confusing User interface. Rating:
5 Multimedia journalist Evan Wagstaff demos iPhone accessories.
Photography Apps
Camera+ | DEMO
Camera+ Camera+ is a wonderfully designed as both a photo-taking and photo-editing app in one. The clarity editing option is extremely handy for the journalist on the go who needs to quickly adjust for non-ideal lighting situations like backlit or cloudy. Camera+ allows you to instantly share your photo via email, SMS text message, a web link, Facebook, Twitter or Flickr. Pros: Very intuitive editing menu after taking a photo or viewing it in your lightbox. Menu appears with a single tap when taking a picture where you can lock white balance, focus, and exposure. Unique share function allow you to email, text or create a web link for the photo instantly. Cons: No video function. No levels guides to make sure your image is straight. Zoom function is sudden and not as precise as others. Rating:
ProCamera | DEMO
ProCamera (for Photography) ProCamera is the best camera app in terms of quality of photo and video. It has multiple visual guides to ensure a straight and seamless shot for a picture or video. The zoom function uses both fingers at the same time, allowing a smoother and more precise zoom than other apps. ProCamera offers the option to automatically set the white balance or lock white balance on a particular area. It also locks in exposure and focus as you move. ProCamera allows you to instantly upload to Facebook, Flickr, Dropbox and Twitter. Pros: Amazing clarity in photos. Offers the option to lock in white balance and focus and exposure. Visual guide adjustments are great for taking photos and video. Cons: ProCamera offers basic editing features and not the most comprehensive assortment of editing options for image artistry. Rating:
Camera Awesome Camera Awesome, like its name, is both awesome for taking photos and video, best of all its free!* With filter names like more cowbell and loading messages like hydrogenating leprechaun zest, this app adds a bit of levity to the photographic process. More importantly it offers the same adjustable exposure and focus settings as pricier apps. The pulldown menu bar allows photographers to easily choose among multiple visual guidelines, like picture leveling, grids or the golden ratio. There are also an sizable assortment filters, frames and textures for styling the image. There is an awesomize button which automatically enhances your photo. You can instantly upload to Facebook, Twitter, Flickr, Picasa, Photobucket and YouTube. Pros: *Free (at the time of writing this review,) fun to use, handy composition/level guides, provides you with more features than most other free camera apps. Cons: Zoom function hard to find at first (you must tap the bottom of the screen once). Many editing filters are only be available for purchase. Rating:
Video by Casey Capachi
PhotoStudio | DEMO
FX PhotoStudio FX PhotoStudio gives you the most comprehensive import/export options of any app we tested. You can take a photo with the app or import one from your Facebook, documents or photo library. After that you can save it your camera roll, documents, clipboard or export it to Facebook, Twitter, Flickr, Tumblr, an AirPrint Printer, Instagram or send it out by email. PhotoStudio does not stand out for quality editing but its usability has much utility. The apps design takes you through a step-by-step process of editing, which is very intuitive. The brightness/contrast adjustment settings open together so you can see your adjustments in tandem. Big, colorful buttons help to make this one of the easiest photo-editing apps to use. Pros: Intuitive design. Brightness/Contrast adjustments at same time. Resize is easy with ratio settings. Cons: Not the best editing tool for fine details, or for some journalistic purposes (e.g. sharpen tool is too intense for news purposes.) Rating:
Video by Casey Capachi
Photoshop Express Photoshop Express is a free app, which may be a far cry from the several-hundred-dollar software that inspired it, but still will provide you with basic editing functions in easy-to-find drop down menus. Under the four main menus for crop, brightness/ contrast, focus and effects, you can make most basic adjustments necessary to enhance your photo. The process to adjust settings is done by swiping your pointer finger back and forth over the image, without any visible scale indicators. We found this could be troublesome to use, especially for fine edits. Photoshop Express allows you to export your photo to Facebook, TwitPic, Flick, email or Photoshop.com. Pros: Very intuitive design using two main buttons - pencil and export tools. Cons: Fewer adjustment options available than paid-for apps. Cropping adjustments are limited. Adjusting method using your pointer finger as a swiper is difficult when making careful edits. Rating:
Video by Casey Capachi
10
Snapseed | DEMO
Snapseed Snapseed has the potential to give you beautiful imagesif you are willing to spend time to learn it. Snapseed employs a non-intuitive design in which you select options by tapping on the photo, then dragging menus on the screen up or down. To make an adjustment, you drag your finger left or right over the photo. There are some helpful free form cropping and straightening tools. The automatic edit option is one of the best when in need of quickly enhancing a photo without overdoing it. When adjusting settings like sharpening, a magnifying tool will allow you to see your edits more precisely. Snapseed lets you export your photo to your photo library, Facebook, Twitter, Flick, an AirPrint Printer or by email. Pros: Handy magnifying tool for zooming in on your edits. Array of filters, textures, and other artistry settings like tiltshift. Cons: Simplicity of the app is beautiful but minimalism of controls make it hard to intuitively edit without first reading instructions. Rating:
Video by Casey Capachi
11
Filterstorm | DEMO
Filterstorm Filterstorm is by far the most comprehensive photo-editing app we tested. The crop tool allows you to move individual crosshairs to see parts of your image that will be removed before you crop it. The scale tool allows you specify one dimension of the image, and it will automatically adjust the other to fit a certain ratio. Artists will love the blending and layer options it allows. Professional photographers will appreciate the IPTC/EXIF settings that allows you to enter in file meta information for the image. Filterstorm lets you export the photo to your photo library or email the image. Pros: Scale adjustments allow custom size adjustments, easyto-see crop function, adjustable IPTC settings, allows you to blend layers Cons: The history option, which allows you to go back and change edits you just made, can be confusing. Rating:
Video by Casey Capachi
12
AUDIO APPS
Hindenburg | DEMO
Hindenburg The Hindenburg app is one of the few field recorder apps that has tried to establish itself as a tool primarily for journalistic use. That emphasis is reflected in its functionality as it makes tracking, marking and editing a breeze on the iPhone. Level adjustment and flow control are accessible through giant intuitive sliders and buttons. In the playback area, users can easily navigate the timeline by dragging, double-tapping, and pinching. Like the other field recorders, its a one-track editor, but its simple enough for fast cuts before exporting, especially if you want to grab that golden soundbite you marked during an interview. Unfortunately, this premium app comes at a premium price: $30* for complete functionality. But for a mobile journalist who would otherwise buy a piece of hardware for hundreds more, its a simple decision. Pros: Large, intuitive controls. Reliable and organized. Cons: Hefty price tag compared to similar apps. *(At time of this review) Rating:
13
FiRe 2 The FiRe 2 recorder is the successor to Blue Fire app, which was companion app to the Mikey Microhpone. That hardware setup that was rendered obsolete when the iPhone 4 came out. The menus and transport window are easy to navigate. Recording is a simple process of sliding to prime the recorder, then the press of a button to initiate recording. This functionality mimics that of some physical recorders. For what you forgo in ease of one-click recording, you gain the assurance that the recording wont accidentally begin until youre ready. The FiRe editor is superior to that of the iRig, but doesnt achieve the simplicity of Hindenburgs app. Because the same gesture navigates the editor timeline and rearranges clips, we found it difficult to differentiate between the two functions. There are some advanced features like in-app fades, but because youre stuck to one track, its probably best to save any heavy-duty work for the desktop. Pros: Simple recording interface. Cons: Some difficulty navigating the in-app editor. Rating:
Video by Evan Wagstaff
FiRe 2 | DEMO
14
iRig | DEMO
iRig The iRig field recorder comes recommended with the iRig microphone hardware and we consider it a satisfactory app that gets the job done. Levels are easily visible above a big blue record button, but it requires a several taps through setup screens to make adjustments. If allowed, the app can also detect your location, which will be saved with each track. This functionality is a great categorization tool for mobile journalists who travel to report. The iRig editor isnt as robust as its competition. You can only cut or crop clips, not rearrange them. It has some useful settings like in-app gain adjustment and buzz reduction, but experimenting with these options sometimes corrupts the resulting audio into an unusable mess. Fortunately, its a nondestructive editing process, and all edits are saved to a separate clip so no important files are lost. Its best to steer clear of in-app editing with this one and do the cuts on a desktop. Pros: Location detection and categorization. Simple, effective recording controls Cons: Poor in-app editor. Rating:
Video by Evan Wagstaff
15
The 1st Video - Video Editor by Vericorder is an impressive editing app. If youre looking for a professional level app for the iPhone, this app easily beats its App Store competitors iMovie and ReelDirector. (NOTE: ReelDirector has not been updated in 2 years and crashed repeatedly. We were unable to properly review it due to its lack of usability.) The 1st Video app allows you to mix video clips and pictures using the two video tracks and mix in two additional tracks of audio or background music. 1st Video can also double as a powerful audio editor, layering three tracks of audio with volume curves and mixer functions. Some other features include the ability to record voice-overs and a script writing feature that plays back the video while you write. All of this power does come at a cost and its not from your pocket book as the app is reasonably pricedbut rather from its steep learning curve. This is is not for the faint of heart and does require reading the manual or watching the training videos. Its also available for the iPad. Pros: Multitrack editing. iPhone and iPad versions. Cons: Intimidating user interface, steep learning curve. Rating:
Unlike the 1st Video - Video Editor , iMovie is intuitive and easy for the novice editor. If youre looking to slap some video, photos and a quick voice over then iMovie is for you. What it lacks in features it makes up for in ease of use. This app has some significant limitations for serious video editors. Audio editing is practically non existent. You can forget layering audio and importing audio created in other audio apps. Professional video editors should look to 1st Video Video Editor or Avid Studio. Pros: iPhone and iPad versions. Easy to use. Cons: Lack of audio editing features. Rating: Avid Studio is a powerful, intuitive iPad video editing app but it lacks the performance stability of iMovie and 1st Video. Despite its occasional crashes, its overall ease of use, multitrack editing and Precision Trimming tools make this a solid choice for the novice and expert. Pros: Multitrack editing. Relatively easy user interface. Cons: Rendering can take a long time. No iPhone version. Rating:
16
Gear
Lenses, Microphones and more
Pico Dolly
The Pico Dolly is basically a roller skate with a camera mount, which makes it a great device for capturing smooth video slides on your iPhone. The rubber wheels provide a smooth ride on most surfaces and the adjustable axles allow the user to create a curved trajectory around a subject. The mount itself is on a bendable arm that can be contorted into a variety of useful positions. Unfortunately, the device relies on the smoothness of a surface to get a steady shot. If the Pico Dolly hits any small crack in the surface, it will be clearly seen in the editing room. The mount perfectly fits devices like the Alm and mCam, but the dolly requires careful balancing with so much weight on top, especially if the shot is on a curved path.
Pico Dolly | DEMO
Specs: 2 adjustable axles 1 mount 1 bendable arm Pros: Provides a smooth shot with a single push Adjustable arm allows a variety of shots Cons: Video greatly impacted by small bumps Some risk of falling over Rating:
MobiSlyder
The MobiSlyder is a helpful addition to a video journalist's toolkit to get a few sliding shots. While not appropriate for every story, a sliding shot can add a touch of that professional look to a video. The track is lightweight but sturdy, and its rubber feet grip to most surfaces. The mounting pad can expand to fit an iPhone with a case still on. The quality of the slide relies on the steadiness of the user's hand, and we found we had to do a couple takes before we got a clip that didn't change speed or catch on the slide at any moment. After a few tries, we came away with some quality footage.
MobiSlider | DEMO
Pros: Lightweight frame Adds interest and movement to video Quick and easy to set up Cons: Requires a steady hand to get a shot without jerkiness Rating:
19
Manfrotto 560B-1
The Manfrotto 560B-1 is a great monopod that is simple to set up and use. The shaft has three sections that can extend the monopod's length using flip-style latches. It has three small feet at its base that can be lowered to allow the monopod to generally stand on its own, but the feet are not sturdy enough to support any heavy objects without holding onto the monopod. Its stable enough to hold an iPhone without assistance, but we dont recommend going too far away. A slight gust of wind can blow this over. The feet are especially useful though for stabilization when shooting video. The main issue is the monopod's size. At almost 2 feet collapsed, it doesn't fit into a small backpack or camera bag. It's certainly light enough to carry, but lacks the convenience of having it as part of a backpack kit. Specs: 5' 2 extended length 1' 11 collapsed 3 feet at monopod base Pros: Three feet at the base allow hands-free standing support Cons: Difficult to fit into a camera bag Rating:
20
Rating:
21
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Digital King Lens Kit. Watch out, there are many knock-off brands. While this wasnt highly rated, its better than its cheaper counterparts.
Specs: wide-angle lens macro lens fisheye lens lens caps Pros: Easiest design by far to get lens on and off without hassle Cons: Slight distortion near the edges makes it appear almost fisheye, requires you to remove any current iPhone case Rating:
28
Manfrotto ModoSteady
The ModoSteady is a fascinating device that can twist and turn for a variety of balance purposes. The three-inone product folds out into a stedicam-like counterbalancing system, a table tripod or a shoulder support (as the leg of the ModoSteady can be flipped up to rest on your shoulder to provide another point of balance.) While the ModoSteady offers you three functions for the price and portability of one, those looking to invest in quality may want to buy each product on its own. The ModoSteady displays a visible jerkiness when shooting video using the stabilizer or shoulder support while moving. For those one-man-band journalists who are looking to spend less, and have all your balancing tools fit in a backpack, the ModoSteady may be for you.
Specs: Manfroto ModoSteady can be transformed into a stabilizer, a shoulder mount or a table tripod. Pros: Light and portable (folds up), three-in-one product, weight adjustments Cons: ModoSteadys ability is limited as it has difficulty absorbing motion when you move and displays shakiness in video. Rating:
29
Hague Steadicam
The Hague Steadicam is a wonderful option for those who cringe while watching shaky video and are willing to spend a little more to capture the dream-worthy shots that only a Steadicam can deliver. The secret to the Hagues success (like in life) is balance. It comes with a special weighted case that mounts to top of the Hague Steadicam. It requires very fine tuned balancing adjustments. You have to move the counterbalance from side to side while adjusting the phones position on the top of the device. Expect to spend a half-hour or longer balancing it the first time. Even when its perfectly balanced, the Hague can sway with the wind. The trick is to use the thumb of your dominant hand can act as a third point as you walk with the Steadicam, especially when going up or downhill. It doesnt work well in windy situations, as the Steadicam can spiral out of balance too often to be effective.
NMAE HERE |Sample Movie
When it works though, it produces video that looks like the camera is floating. Specs: Stedicam with gimbal arm. Multiple weights for different sized cameras Heavy 1-2 lbs. iPhone 4 case to attach to the top Pros: When perfectly balanced, camera looks as if it was floating in midair. Great for events where you need to walk while capturing video ie. marches. Cons: Tricky to balance. Also expensive.
Rating:
30
31
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Pros: No need for XLR-to-Mini adaptor. Cons: White, distracting cord. Awkward, bulky lavalier microphone and clip; not ideal in the frame of an interview. Rating:
33
Fostex AR-4i
The Fostex AR-4i is a complete audio interface that fits an iPhone. When we first tested this device it was only good with the iPhone 4. Recently, Fostex announced the device is now compatible with the 4S as long as you are running IOS 5.1 or above. Additional device settings can be obtained by downloading Fostexs FREE app. Pros: Stereo, Adjustable levels. Ability to plug-in additional mics like two Lavs for multiple interview situation. Cold Shoe. Included Pistol grip. Optional 3rd input. Cons: Audio a bit noisy (slight hiss.) Rating:
34
Rating:
iRig Mic | Indoor Sample
Audio Technica
The out-of-the-box sound quality of this mic is astounding. It was hands down the best microphone we tested. It has a deep, rich sound and very little noise, requiring no post production clean up. The only downside is that its only sold at soundprofessionals.com. Its a custom modification to an existing Audio Technica mic. It comes in different cord lengths. Its a bit pricey, but worth every penny. Pros: Deep and rich sound. Little to no noise. Clip and windscreen included. Cons: Only sold online at soundprofessionals.com
Rating:
AT831 | Indoor Sample ATR-35S | Indoor Sample | Note: Additional Sescom iAdapt needed to connect to iPhone
36
Sescom iAdapt
Sescom i-Adapt is a one-foot adapter cable. It allows you to plug virtually any microphone that has a mini plug into an iPhone, iPad or iPod. While iPhones appear to have standard audio jacks for headphones, those jacks actually require this special cable to plug in microphones that are not meant for iPhones. (You can tell by counting the number of rings on the plug: the iPhone requires three) This cable is a must for people who already own microphones that have a mini plug (also known as a 3.5 mm or 1/8 inch TRS plug) and want to use them on their iPhones. Pros: Solid build Cons: None Rating:
37
Pros: Charges any USB device. Wall and Car charging options Cons: Expensive. Rating:
38
San Francisco skyline, photographed from the window of an Oakland bound flight. (Processed into B/W)
39
SnapMount
We found the SnapMount to be an extremely handy device to have on hand. This device, made of living hinge plastic, allows you to connect to any tripod in either landscape or portrait using one of two mounting options. The case easily allowing you to insert and remove your iPhone while still providing the necessary secure hold. All iPhone external controls available, including headphone jack, volume up/down buttons, speakers, and 30pin dock connector; and no portion of the screen is blocked. Additionally, it works as a standstands upright on any flat surface without needing a tripod. Pros: Small, lightweight, sturdy. Inexpensive. Cons: iPhone 4/4S cases will need to be removed before using SnapMount. Rating:
40
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The Kit
1. iPad - Great for video editing 2. Audio Technica AT831-IPHONE Lapel Mic | LINK 3. Sescom iAdapt | LINK 4. iPhone4s 5. INCASE Combo Charger | LINK 6. iRig Handheld Microphone | LINK 7. ikan | iLED 120 | On-Camera LED Light | LINK 8. Audio-Technica ATR-35S [great back-up] | LINK 9. Rode Video Mic | LINK 10. Joby Gorillapod | LINK 11. mCAM lite | LINK 12. Fostex AR-4i | LINK 13. iPhone Telephoto lens | LINK 14. Mophie Juice Pack Air | LINK 15. SnapMount | LINK 16. BARSKA pistol grip | LINK 17. Induro CM14 Monopod | LINK 18. Promaster FW20T Featherweight Tripod | LINK
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2012