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Malaysian court rules ‘wounding religious feelings’ is a crime

Ruling on controversial film ‘Mentega Terbang’ widens the potential for legal liability in a country beset by issues of race, religion and royalty

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A still from “Mentega Terbang”, a 2021 Malaysian film directed by Khairi Anwar that touches on religious sensitivities. Photo: Handout

A Malaysian high court has found that “wounding the religious feelings” of others is a valid criminal offence in a landmark ruling linked to the controversial film Mentega Terbang, which touches on religious sensitivities.

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The verdict on Thursday, which came after the filmmakers challenged the law, widens the potential for legal liability in a country beset by issues of race, religion and royalty – known as “3Rs” – which are hypersensitive subjects.

The film, released in 2021 but banned two years later, follows a 15-year-old as she questions ideas of rebirth in different religions.

Director Khairi Anwar and producer Tan Meng Kheng said they would appeal against the decision.

Their lawyer N Surendran had previously argued the “antiquated … pre-independence legislation” – Section 298 of the Penal Code introduced by the British – should not be wielded against filmmakers.

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Thursday’s court decision follows a slew of similar controversies pulling in media and culture into “3R” controversies, which many Malaysians fear are now changing discourse and risk eroding free speech.

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