How can hybrid trains support social and economic development in rural and remote areas?

1 Benefits of hybrid trains

Hybrid trains can provide several benefits for rural and remote areas, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and fuel consumption through cleaner and more efficient power sources. This is especially true in areas where electricity is generated from renewable sources. Additionally, hybrid trains enhance connectivity and accessibility, allowing for seamless transitions between electrified and non-electrified sections of the rail network without changing trains or locomotives. Furthermore, hybrid trains improve reliability and resilience by having backup power sources in case of failures or disruptions, as well as the ability to adapt to different operating conditions and demand patterns. Finally, hybrid trains support local development and innovation by creating new opportunities for employment, education, tourism, and trade, as well as stimulating the adoption of low-carbon technologies and practices.

3 Examples of hybrid trains

Hybrid trains have been developed or deployed around the world, such as the Coradia iLint, the world's first hydrogen-powered train which is in operation in Germany and has plans to expand to other countries. The Independently Powered Electric Multiple Unit (IPEMU), a battery-powered train that can run on both electrified and non-electrified lines, was tested in the UK in 2015 and has been proposed for several routes in rural and remote areas. The FLIRT H2, a hydrogen-electric hybrid train that can also use overhead wires or diesel engines, has been ordered by several operators in Europe and North America and is expected to enter service in 2021. Additionally, the Class 769 Flex, a diesel-electric hybrid train that can also use overhead wires or batteries, has been converted from existing trains in the UK and is being used for various services in rural and urban areas.

4 How to implement hybrid trains

The implementation of hybrid trains in rural and remote areas demands a comprehensive and collaborative approach, taking into account a variety of actors and factors. This includes assessing the feasibility and suitability of hybrid trains for different routes and regions, based on technical, economic, social, and environmental criteria and objectives. Additionally, the development and adaptation of hybrid train technologies and models must meet the specific needs and characteristics of the local rail network and market. Financing for the acquisition and maintenance of the hybrid trains must be secured, as well as the upgrading and expansion of the rail infrastructure and facilities. Furthermore, it is essential to engage with stakeholders such as local communities, businesses, authorities, and regulators to ensure their involvement and support for the hybrid train projects. Lastly, performance and impact of the hybrid trains should be monitored and evaluated to identify best practices for further improvement. Hybrid trains are a cutting-edge and sustainable option for improving rail transport in rural and remote areas. By understanding their advantages and drawbacks, as well as their examples and implementation steps, you can investigate how hybrid trains can support social and economic development in your region.

5 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?