How to use _on_service_worker method in Playwright Python

Best Python code snippet using playwright-python

_browser_context.py

Source: _browser_context.py Github

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...98 lambda params: self._on_background_page(from_channel(params["page"])),99 )100 self._channel.on(101 "serviceWorker",102 lambda params: self._on_service_worker(from_channel(params["worker"])),103 )104 self._channel.on(105 "request",106 lambda params: self._on_request(107 from_channel(params["request"]),108 from_nullable_channel(params.get("page")),109 ),110 )111 self._channel.on(112 "response",113 lambda params: self._on_response(114 from_channel(params["response"]),115 from_nullable_channel(params.get("page")),116 ),117 )118 self._channel.on(119 "requestFailed",120 lambda params: self._on_request_failed(121 from_channel(params["request"]),122 params["responseEndTiming"],123 params.get("failureText"),124 from_nullable_channel(params.get("page")),125 ),126 )127 self._channel.on(128 "requestFinished",129 lambda params: self._on_request_finished(130 from_channel(params["request"]),131 from_nullable_channel(params.get("response")),132 params["responseEndTiming"],133 from_nullable_channel(params.get("page")),134 ),135 )136 self._closed_future: asyncio.Future = asyncio.Future()137 self.once(138 self.Events.Close, lambda context: self._closed_future.set_result(True)139 )140 def __repr__(self) -> str:141 return f"<BrowserContext browser={self.browser}>"142 def _on_page(self, page: Page) -> None:143 self._pages.append(page)144 self.emit(BrowserContext.Events.Page, page)145 if page._opener and not page._opener.is_closed():146 page._opener.emit(Page.Events.Popup, page)147 def _on_route(self, route: Route, request: Request) -> None:148 for handler_entry in self._routes:149 if handler_entry.matches(request.url):150 try:151 handler_entry.handle(route, request)152 finally:153 if not handler_entry.is_active:154 self._routes.remove(handler_entry)155 if not len(self._routes) == 0:156 asyncio.create_task(self._disable_interception())157 break158 route._internal_continue()159 def _on_binding(self, binding_call: BindingCall) -> None:160 func = self._bindings.get(binding_call._initializer["name"])161 if func is None:162 return163 asyncio.create_task(binding_call.call(func))164 def set_default_navigation_timeout(self, timeout: float) -> None:165 self._timeout_settings.set_navigation_timeout(timeout)166 self._channel.send_no_reply(167 "setDefaultNavigationTimeoutNoReply", dict(timeout=timeout)168 )169 def set_default_timeout(self, timeout: float) -> None:170 self._timeout_settings.set_timeout(timeout)171 self._channel.send_no_reply("setDefaultTimeoutNoReply", dict(timeout=timeout))172 @property173 def pages(self) -> List[Page]:174 return self._pages.copy()175 @property176 def browser(self) -> Optional["Browser"]:177 return self._browser178 async def new_page(self) -> Page:179 if self._owner_page:180 raise Error("Please use browser.new_context()")181 return from_channel(await self._channel.send("newPage"))182 async def cookies(self, urls: Union[str, List[str]] = None) -> List[Cookie]:183 if urls is None:184 urls = []185 if not isinstance(urls, list):186 urls = [urls]187 return await self._channel.send("cookies", dict(urls=urls))188 async def add_cookies(self, cookies: List[SetCookieParam]) -> None:189 await self._channel.send("addCookies", dict(cookies=cookies))190 async def clear_cookies(self) -> None:191 await self._channel.send("clearCookies")192 async def grant_permissions(193 self, permissions: List[str], origin: str = None194 ) -> None:195 await self._channel.send("grantPermissions", locals_to_params(locals()))196 async def clear_permissions(self) -> None:197 await self._channel.send("clearPermissions")198 async def set_geolocation(self, geolocation: Geolocation = None) -> None:199 await self._channel.send("setGeolocation", locals_to_params(locals()))200 async def set_extra_http_headers(self, headers: Dict[str, str]) -> None:201 await self._channel.send(202 "setExtraHTTPHeaders", dict(headers=serialize_headers(headers))203 )204 async def set_offline(self, offline: bool) -> None:205 await self._channel.send("setOffline", dict(offline=offline))206 async def add_init_script(207 self, script: str = None, path: Union[str, Path] = None208 ) -> None:209 if path:210 script = (await async_readfile(path)).decode()211 if not isinstance(script, str):212 raise Error("Either path or script parameter must be specified")213 await self._channel.send("addInitScript", dict(source=script))214 async def expose_binding(215 self, name: str, callback: Callable, handle: bool = None216 ) -> None:217 for page in self._pages:218 if name in page._bindings:219 raise Error(220 f'Function "{name}" has been already registered in one of the pages'221 )222 if name in self._bindings:223 raise Error(f'Function "{name}" has been already registered')224 self._bindings[name] = callback225 await self._channel.send(226 "exposeBinding", dict(name=name, needsHandle=handle or False)227 )228 async def expose_function(self, name: str, callback: Callable) -> None:229 await self.expose_binding(name, lambda source, *args: callback(*args))230 async def route(231 self, url: URLMatch, handler: RouteHandlerCallback, times: int = None232 ) -> None:233 self._routes.insert(234 0,235 RouteHandler(URLMatcher(self._options.get("baseURL"), url), handler, times),236 )237 if len(self._routes) == 1:238 await self._channel.send(239 "setNetworkInterceptionEnabled", dict(enabled=True)240 )241 async def unroute(242 self, url: URLMatch, handler: Optional[RouteHandlerCallback] = None243 ) -> None:244 self._routes = list(245 filter(246 lambda r: r.matcher.match != url or (handler and r.handler != handler),247 self._routes,248 )249 )250 if len(self._routes) == 0:251 await self._disable_interception()252 async def _disable_interception(self) -> None:253 await self._channel.send("setNetworkInterceptionEnabled", dict(enabled=False))254 def expect_event(255 self,256 event: str,257 predicate: Callable = None,258 timeout: float = None,259 ) -> EventContextManagerImpl:260 if timeout is None:261 timeout = self._timeout_settings.timeout()262 wait_helper = WaitHelper(self, f"browser_context.expect_event({event})")263 wait_helper.reject_on_timeout(264 timeout, f'Timeout {timeout}ms exceeded while waiting for event "{event}"'265 )266 if event != BrowserContext.Events.Close:267 wait_helper.reject_on_event(268 self, BrowserContext.Events.Close, Error("Context closed")269 )270 wait_helper.wait_for_event(self, event, predicate)271 return EventContextManagerImpl(wait_helper.result())272 def _on_close(self) -> None:273 if self._browser:274 self._browser._contexts.remove(self)275 self.emit(BrowserContext.Events.Close, self)276 async def close(self) -> None:277 try:278 if self._options.get("recordHar"):279 har = cast(280 Artifact, from_channel(await self._channel.send("harExport"))281 )282 await har.save_as(283 cast(Dict[str, str], self._options["recordHar"])["path"]284 )285 await har.delete()286 await self._channel.send("close")287 await self._closed_future288 except Exception as e:289 if not is_safe_close_error(e):290 raise e291 async def _pause(self) -> None:292 await self._channel.send("pause")293 async def storage_state(self, path: Union[str, Path] = None) -> StorageState:294 result = await self._channel.send_return_as_dict("storageState")295 if path:296 await async_writefile(path, json.dumps(result))297 return result298 async def wait_for_event(299 self, event: str, predicate: Callable = None, timeout: float = None300 ) -> Any:301 async with self.expect_event(event, predicate, timeout) as event_info:302 pass303 return await event_info304 def expect_page(305 self,306 predicate: Callable[[Page], bool] = None,307 timeout: float = None,308 ) -> EventContextManagerImpl[Page]:309 return self.expect_event(BrowserContext.Events.Page, predicate, timeout)310 def _on_background_page(self, page: Page) -> None:311 self._background_pages.add(page)312 self.emit(BrowserContext.Events.BackgroundPage, page)313 def _on_service_worker(self, worker: Worker) -> None:314 worker._context = self315 self._service_workers.add(worker)316 self.emit(BrowserContext.Events.ServiceWorker, worker)317 def _on_request_failed(318 self,319 request: Request,320 response_end_timing: float,321 failure_text: Optional[str],322 page: Optional[Page],323 ) -> None:324 request._failure_text = failure_text325 if request._timing:326 request._timing["responseEnd"] = response_end_timing327 self.emit(BrowserContext.Events.RequestFailed, request)...

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_chromium_browser_context.py

Source: _chromium_browser_context.py Github

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...33 lambda params: self._on_background_page(from_channel(params["page"])),34 )35 self._channel.on(36 "crServiceWorker",37 lambda params: self._on_service_worker(from_channel(params["worker"])),38 )39 def _on_background_page(self, page: Page) -> None:40 self._background_pages.add(page)41 self.emit(ChromiumBrowserContext.Events.BackgroundPage, page)42 def _on_service_worker(self, worker: Worker) -> None:43 worker._context = self44 self._service_workers.add(worker)45 self.emit(ChromiumBrowserContext.Events.ServiceWorker, worker)46 @property47 def background_pages(self) -> List[Page]:48 return list(self._background_pages)49 @property50 def service_workers(self) -> List[Worker]:51 return list(self._service_workers)52 async def new_cdp_session(self, page: Page) -> CDPSession:53 return from_channel(54 await self._channel.send("crNewCDPSession", {"page": page._channel})...

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Trying to do web scraping with Python, but it doesn&#39;t work well

The page you're navigating to shows this on a GET request:

HTTP ERROR 401 You must provide a http header 'JWT'

This means that this page requires a level of authorization to be accessed.

See JWTs.

"Authorization: This is the most common scenario for using JWT. Once the user is logged in, each subsequent request will include the JWT, allowing the user to access routes, services, and resources that are permitted with that token."

You can access the root page just fine, but once you navigate to more user specific pages or "routes", you will need to provide a JWT to access that page's content.

There is a way to get past this using scraping. You will have to log in to the site as a user using your scraper and collect the JWT which is created by the server and sent back to your client. Then use that JWT in your request's headers:

token = "randomjwtgibberishshahdahdahwdwa"
HEADERS = {
    "Authorization": "Bearer " + token
}
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/74392663/python-web-scraping-error-401-you-must-provide-a-http-header

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