Sum of consecutive two elements in a array

Last Updated : 20 Feb, 2023

Given an array print sum of the pairwise consecutive elements.

Examples:

Input  : 8, 5, 4, 3, 15, 20
Output : 13, 9, 7, 18, 35

Input  : 5, 10, 15, 20
Output : 15, 25, 35

The solution is to traverse the array and saving the sum of consecutive numbers in the variable sum.

Implementation:

C++

// C++ program to print the 
// sum of the consecutive elements.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

// Function to print pairwise sum
void pairwiseSum(int arr[], int n) 
{
    int sum = 0;   
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) 
    {
        // adding the alternate numbers
        sum = arr[i] + arr[i + 1];
        printf(" %d ", sum);
    }
}

// Driver function to test function
int main()
{
    int arr[] = {4, 10, 15, 5, 6};
    int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
    
    pairwiseSum(arr, n);
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java program to print the 
// sum of the consecutive elements.

class Arraysum {
    
    // Function to print Alternatesum
    static void pairwiseSum(int arr[], int n)
    {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i + 1 < n; i++) 
        {
            // adding the alternate numbers
            sum = arr[i] + arr[i + 1];
            System.out.print(sum + " ");
        }
    }
    
    /*driver function to test function*/
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
    
        int arr[] = {4, 10, 15, 5, 6};
        int n = arr.length;
        pairwiseSum(arr, n);
    }
}

Python3

# Python3 program to print the 
# sum of the consecutive elements.

# Function to print alternate sum
def pairwiseSum(lst, n):
    sum = 0;
    for i in range(len(lst)-1):
        
        # adding the alternate numbers
        sum = lst[i] + lst[i + 1]
        print (sum, end = " ")
    
# driver function to test function
arr =[4, 10, 15, 5, 6]
size = len(arr)
pairwiseSum(arr, size)

// C# program to print the 
// sum of the consecutive elements.
using System;

class Arraysum {
    
    // Function to print Alternatesum
    static void pairwiseSum(int []arr, int n)
    {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i + 1 < n; i++) 
        {
            // adding the alternate numbers
            sum = arr[i] + arr[i + 1];
            Console.Write(sum + " ");
        }
    }
    
    // Driver function 
    public static void Main()
    {
    
        int []arr = {4, 10, 15, 5, 6};
        int n = arr.Length;
        pairwiseSum(arr, n);
    }
}

// This code is contributed by vt_m.

PHP

<?php
// PHP program to print the 
// sum of the consecutive elements.

// Function to print pairwise sum
function pairwiseSum($arr, $n) 
{
    $sum = 0; 
    for ($i = 0; $i < $n - 1; $i++) 
    {
        
        // adding the alternate numbers
        $sum = $arr[$i] + $arr[$i + 1];
        echo $sum," ";
    }
}

    // Driver Code
    $arr = array (4, 10, 15, 5, 6);
    $n = sizeof($arr) ;
    pairwiseSum($arr, $n);
    
// This code is contributed by ajit
?>

JavaScript

<script>

// Javascript program to print the 
// sum of the consecutive elements.

// Function to print Alternatesum
function pairwiseSum(arr, n)
{
    let sum = 0;
    for(let i = 0; i + 1 < n; i++) 
    {
        
        // Adding the alternate numbers
        sum = arr[i] + arr[i + 1];
        document.write(sum + " ");
    }
}

// Driver code
let arr = [ 4, 10, 15, 5, 6 ];
let n = arr.length;

pairwiseSum(arr, n);

// This code is contributed by divyesh072019

</script>

Output

 14  25  20  11

Time Complexity: O(n) where n is no of elements in given array

Auxiliary Space: O(1) because it is using constant space for variables

Construct sum-array with sum of elements in given range

pranav gupta 8

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Sum of consecutive two elements in a array

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