SecureRandom getInstance() method in Java with Examples
Last Updated :
08 Jun, 2020
getInstance( String algorithm )
The
getInstance() method of
java.security.SecureRandom class is used to return a SecureRandom object that implements the specified Random Number Generator (RNG) algorithm.
This method traverses the list of registered security Providers, starting with the most preferred Provider. A new SecureRandom object encapsulating the SecureRandomSpi implementation from the first Provider that supports the specified algorithm is returned.
Syntax:
public static SecureRandom
getInstance( String algorithm )
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
Parameters: This method takes the
standard RNG algorithm as a parameter.
Return Value:This method returns the new
SecureRandom object .
Exception: This method throws
NoSuchAlgorithmException - if no Provider supports a SecureRandomSpi implementation for the specified algorithm.
Note:
- The programs will not run on online IDE.
- Every time Secure Random class will generate random output.
Below are the examples to illustrate the
getInstance() method:
Example 1:
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// nextBytes() method
import java.security.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG1 {
public static void main(String[] argv)
{
try {
// creating the object of SecureRandom and getting instance
// By using getInstance() method
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
// Declaring the string variable
String str = "Tajmahal";
// Declaring the byte Array
// converting string into byte
byte[] b = str.getBytes();
// printing the byte array
System.out.println("Byte array before operation : "
+ Arrays.toString(b));
// generating user-specified number of random bytes
// using nextBytes() method
sr.nextBytes(b);
// printing the new byte array
System.out.println("Byte array after operation : "
+ Arrays.toString(b));
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
}
catch (ProviderException e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
}
}
}
Byte array before operation : [84, 97, 106, 109, 97, 104, 97, 108]
Byte array after operation : [124, -66, -62, -5, -71, -4, 30, 16]
Example 2:
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// getInstance() method
import java.security.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG1 {
public static void main(String[] argv)
{
try {
// creating the object of SecureRandom and getting instance
// By using getInstance() method
System.out.println("Trying to get the instance of TAJMAHAL");
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("TAJMAHAL");
// Declaring the string variable
String str = "Tajmahal";
// Declaring the byte Array
// converting string into byte
byte[] b = str.getBytes();
// printing the byte array
System.out.println("Byte array before operation : "
+ Arrays.toString(b));
// generating user-specified number of random bytes
// using nextBytes() method
sr.nextBytes(b);
// printing the new byte array
System.out.println("Byte array after operation : "
+ Arrays.toString(b));
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
}
catch (ProviderException e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
}
}
}
Trying to get the instance of TAJMAHAL
Exception thrown : java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: TAJMAHAL SecureRandom not available
getInstance(String algorithm, Provider provider)
The
getInstance() method of
java.security.SecureRandom class is used to return a SecureRandom object that implements the specified Random Number Generator (RNG) algorithm.
A new SecureRandom object encapsulating the SecureRandomSpi implementation from the specified Provider object is returned. Note that the specified Provider object does not have to be registered in the provider list.
The returned SecureRandom object has not been seeded. To seed the returned object, call the setSeed method. If setSeed is not called, the first call to nextBytes will force the SecureRandom object to seed itself. This self-seeding will not occur if setSeed was previously called.
Syntax:
public static SecureRandom
getInstance( String algorithm, Provider provider )
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
Parameters: This method takes following argument as a parameter
- algorithm -the name of the RNG algorithm.
- provider - the provider.
Return Value: This method returns the
new SecureRandom object .
Exception: This method throws the following Exception
- NoSuchAlgorithmException - if a SecureRandomSpi implementation for the specified algorithm is not available from the specified Provider object.
- IllegalArgumentException - if the specified provider is null.
Note:
- The programs will not run on online IDE.
- Every time Secure Random class will generate random output.
Below are the examples to illustrate the getInstance() method:
Example 1:
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// getInstance() method
import java.security.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG1 {
public static void main(String[] argv)
{
try {
// creating SecureRandom object
SecureRandom sr1 = new SecureRandom(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 });
// creating Provider object
Provider pd = sr1.getProvider();
// creating the object of SecureRandom and getting instance
// By using getInstance() method
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG", pd);
// Declaring the string variable
String str = "Tajmahal";
// Declaring the byte Array
// converting string into byte
byte[] b = str.getBytes();
// printing the byte array
System.out.println("Byte array before operation : "
+ Arrays.toString(b));
// generating user-specified number of random bytes
// using nextBytes() method
sr.nextBytes(b);
// printing the new byte array
System.out.println("Byte array after operation : "
+ Arrays.toString(b));
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
}
catch (ProviderException e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
}
}
}
Byte array before operation : [84, 97, 106, 109, 97, 104, 97, 108]
Byte array after operation : [109, 55, 116, -15, -83, 126, -128, 88]
Note: The following program produce the following Exception in online IDE
Exception thrown : java.security.ProviderException: init failed
Example 2:
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// getInstance() method
import java.security.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG1 {
public static void main(String[] argv)
{
try {
// creating SecureRandom object
SecureRandom sr1 = new SecureRandom(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 });
// creating Provider object
Provider pd = sr1.getProvider();
// creating the object of SecureRandom and getting instance
// By using getInstance() method
System.out.println("Trying to getting the instance of TAJMAHAL ");
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("TAJMAHAL", pd);
// Declaring the string variable
String str = "Tajmahal";
// Declaring the byte Array
// converting string into byte
byte[] b = str.getBytes();
// printing the byte array
System.out.println("Byte array before operation : "
+ Arrays.toString(b));
// generating user-specified number of random bytes
// using nextBytes() method
sr.nextBytes(b);
// printing the new byte array
System.out.println("Byte array after operation : "
+ Arrays.toString(b));
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
}
catch (ProviderException e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
}
}
}
Trying to getting the instance of TAJMAHAL
Exception thrown : java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: no such algorithm: TAJMAHAL for provider SUN
getInstance(String algorithm, String provider)
The
getInstance() method of
java.security.SecureRandom class is used to return a SecureRandom object that implements the specified Random Number Generator (RNG) algorithm.
A new SecureRandom object encapsulating the SecureRandomSpi implementation from the specified provider is returned. The specified provider must be registered in the security provider list.
Syntax:
public static SecureRandom
getInstance( String algorithm, String provider )
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException
Parameters: This method takes following argument as a parameter
- algorithm - the name of the RNG algorithm. See the SecureRandom section in the Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation for information about standard RNG algorithm names.
- provider - the name of the provider.
Return Value: This method returns the
new SecureRandom object .
Exception: This method throws the following Exception
- NoSuchAlgorithmException - if a SecureRandomSpi implementation for the specified algorithm is not available from the specified provider.
- NoSuchProviderException - if the specified provider is not registered in the security provider list.
- IllegalArgumentException - if the provider name is null or empty.
Note:
- The programs will not run on online IDE.
- Every time Secure Random class will generate random output.
Below are the examples to illustrate the
getInstance() method:
Example 1:
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// getInstance() method
import java.security.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG1 {
public static void
main(String[] argv)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
NoSuchProviderException
{
try {
// creating SecureRandom object
SecureRandom sr1 = new SecureRandom(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 });
// creating Provider object
Provider pd = sr1.getProvider();
// getting provider name
// by using method getname()
String provider = pd.getName();
// getting algorithm name
// by using getAlgorithm() mathod
String algo = sr1.getAlgorithm();
// creating the object of SecureRandom and getting instance
// By using getInstance() method
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance(algo, provider);
// Declaring the string variable
String str = "Tajmahal";
// Declaring the byte Array
// converting string into byte
byte[] b = str.getBytes();
// printing the byte array
System.out.println("Byte array before operation : "
+ Arrays.toString(b));
// generating user-specified number of random bytes
// using nextBytes() method
sr.nextBytes(b);
// printing the new byte array
System.out.println("Byte array after operation : "
+ Arrays.toString(b));
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
}
catch (ProviderException e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
}
}
}
Byte array before operation : [84, 97, 106, 109, 97, 104, 97, 108]
Byte array after operation : [-11, 81, 39, 67, -95, -51, 115, -18]
Example 2:
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// getInstance() method
import java.security.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG1 {
public static void
main(String[] argv)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
NoSuchProviderException
{
try {
// creating SecureRandom object
SecureRandom sr1 = new SecureRandom(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 });
// creating Provider object
Provider pd = sr1.getProvider();
// getting provider name
// by using method getname()
String provider = pd.getName();
// creating the object of SecureRandom and getting instance
// By using getInstance() method
System.out.println("Trying to take TAJMAHAL as a algorithm");
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("TAJMAHAL", provider);
// Declaring the string variable
String str = "Tajmahal";
// Declaring the byte Array
// converting string into byte
byte[] b = str.getBytes();
// printing the byte array
System.out.println("Byte array before operation : "
+ Arrays.toString(b));
// generating user-specified number of random bytes
// using nextBytes() method
sr.nextBytes(b);
// printing the new byte array
System.out.println("Byte array after operation : "
+ Arrays.toString(b));
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
}
catch (ProviderException e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
}
}
}
Trying to take TAJMAHAL as a algorithm
Exception thrown : java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: no such algorithm: TAJMAHAL for provider SUN
Example 3:
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// getInstance() method
import java.security.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG1 {
public static void
main(String[] argv)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
NoSuchProviderException
{
try {
// creating SecureRandom object
SecureRandom sr1 = new SecureRandom(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 });
// getting algorithm name
// by using getAlgorithm() mathod
String algo = sr1.getAlgorithm();
// creating the object of SecureRandom and getting instance
// By using getInstance() method
System.out.println("Trying to taking MOON as a provider");
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance(algo, "MOON");
// Declaring the string variable
String str = "Tajmahal";
// Declaring the byte Array
// converting string into byte
byte[] b = str.getBytes();
// printing the byte array
System.out.println("Byte array before operation : "
+ Arrays.toString(b));
// generating user-specified number of random bytes
// using nextBytes() method
sr.nextBytes(b);
// printing the new byte array
System.out.println("Byte array after operation : "
+ Arrays.toString(b));
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
}
catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
}
}
}
Trying to taking MOON as a provider
Exception thrown : java.security.NoSuchProviderException: no such provider: MOON
Similar Reads
Java Tutorial Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language used to build web apps, mobile applications, and enterprise software systems. It is known for its Write Once, Run Anywhere capability, which means code written in Java can run on any device that supports the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).Java s
10 min read
Basics
Introduction to JavaJava is a high-level, object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems in 1995. It is platform-independent, which means we can write code once and run it anywhere using the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Java is mostly used for building desktop applications, web applications, Android
4 min read
Java Programming BasicsJava is one of the most popular and widely used programming language and platform. A platform is an environment that helps to develop and run programs written in any programming language. Java is fast, reliable and secure. From desktop to web applications, scientific supercomputers to gaming console
4 min read
Java MethodsJava Methods are blocks of code that perform a specific task. A method allows us to reuse code, improving both efficiency and organization. All methods in Java must belong to a class. Methods are similar to functions and expose the behavior of objects.Example: Java program to demonstrate how to crea
7 min read
Access Modifiers in JavaIn Java, access modifiers are essential tools that define how the members of a class, like variables, methods, and even the class itself, can be accessed from other parts of our program. They are an important part of building secure and modular code when designing large applications. In this article
6 min read
Arrays in JavaIn Java, an array is an important linear data structure that allows us to store multiple values of the same type. Arrays in Java are objects, like all other objects in Java, arrays implicitly inherit from the java.lang.Object class. This allows you to invoke methods defined in Object (such as toStri
9 min read
Java StringsIn Java, a String is the type of object that can store a sequence of characters enclosed by double quotes and every character is stored in 16 bits, i.e., using UTF 16-bit encoding. A string acts the same as an array of characters. Java provides a robust and flexible API for handling strings, allowin
8 min read
Regular Expressions in JavaIn Java, Regular Expressions or Regex (in short) in Java is an API for defining String patterns that can be used for searching, manipulating, and editing a string in Java. Email validation and passwords are a few areas of strings where Regex is widely used to define the constraints. Regular Expressi
7 min read
OOPs & Interfaces
Classes and Objects in JavaIn Java, classes and objects are basic concepts of Object Oriented Programming (OOPs) that are used to represent real-world concepts and entities. A class is a template to create objects having similar properties and behavior, or in other words, we can say that a class is a blueprint for objects.An
10 min read
Java ConstructorsIn Java, constructors play an important role in object creation. A constructor is a special block of code that is called when an object is created. Its main job is to initialize the object, to set up its internal state, or to assign default values to its attributes. This process happens automaticall
10 min read
Java OOP(Object Oriented Programming) ConceptsBefore Object-Oriented Programming (OOPs), most programs used a procedural approach, where the focus was on writing step-by-step functions. This made it harder to manage and reuse code in large applications.To overcome these limitations, Object-Oriented Programming was introduced. Java is built arou
10 min read
Java PackagesPackages in Java are a mechanism that encapsulates a group of classes, sub-packages and interfaces. Packages are used for: Prevent naming conflicts by allowing classes with the same name to exist in different packages, like college.staff.cse.Employee and college.staff.ee.Employee.They make it easier
8 min read
Java InterfaceAn Interface in Java programming language is defined as an abstract type used to specify the behaviour of a class. An interface in Java is a blueprint of a behaviour. A Java interface contains static constants and abstract methods. Key Properties of Interface:The interface in Java is a mechanism to
11 min read
Collections
Exception Handling
Java Exception HandlingException handling in Java is an effective mechanism for managing runtime errors to ensure the application's regular flow is maintained. Some Common examples of exceptions include ClassNotFoundException, IOException, SQLException, RemoteException, etc. By handling these exceptions, Java enables deve
8 min read
Java Try Catch BlockA try-catch block in Java is a mechanism to handle exceptions. This make sure that the application continues to run even if an error occurs. The code inside the try block is executed, and if any exception occurs, it is then caught by the catch block.Example: Here, we are going to handle the Arithmet
4 min read
Java final, finally and finalizeIn Java, the final, finally, and finalize keywords play an important role in exception handling. The main difference between final, finally, and finalize is listed below:final: The final is the keyword that can be used for immutability and restrictions in variables, methods, and classes.finally: The
4 min read
Chained Exceptions in JavaChained Exceptions in Java allow associating one exception with another, i.e. one exception describes the cause of another exception. For example, consider a situation in which a method throws an ArithmeticException because of an attempt to divide by zero.But the root cause of the error was an I/O f
3 min read
Null Pointer Exception in JavaA NullPointerException in Java is a RuntimeException. It occurs when a program attempts to use an object reference that has the null value. In Java, "null" is a special value that can be assigned to object references to indicate the absence of a value.Reasons for Null Pointer ExceptionA NullPointerE
5 min read
Exception Handling with Method Overriding in JavaIn Java, an exception is an unwanted or unexpected event that occurs during a program's execution, i.e., at runtime, and disrupts the normal flow of the program’s instructions. Exception handling in Java handles runtime errors and helps maintain the program's normal flow by using constructs like try
5 min read
Java Advanced
Java Multithreading TutorialThreads are the backbone of multithreading. We are living in the real world which in itself is caught on the web surrounded by lots of applications. With the advancement in technologies, we cannot achieve the speed required to run them simultaneously unless we introduce the concept of multi-tasking
15+ min read
Synchronization in JavaIn multithreading, synchronization is important to make sure multiple threads safely work on shared resources. Without synchronization, data can become inconsistent or corrupted if multiple threads access and modify shared variables at the same time. In Java, it is a mechanism that ensures that only
10 min read
File Handling in JavaIn Java, with the help of File Class, we can work with files. This File Class is inside the java.io package. The File class can be used to create an object of the class and then specifying the name of the file.Why File Handling is Required?File Handling is an integral part of any programming languag
6 min read
Java Method ReferencesIn Java, a method is a collection of statements that perform some specific task and return the result to the caller. A method reference is the shorthand syntax for a lambda expression that contains just one method call. In general, one does not have to pass arguments to method references.Why Use Met
9 min read
Java 8 Stream TutorialJava 8 introduces Stream, which is a new abstract layer, and some new additional packages in Java 8 called java.util.stream. A Stream is a sequence of components that can be processed sequentially. These packages include classes, interfaces, and enum to allow functional-style operations on the eleme
15+ min read
Java NetworkingWhen computing devices such as laptops, desktops, servers, smartphones, and tablets and an eternally-expanding arrangement of IoT gadgets such as cameras, door locks, doorbells, refrigerators, audio/visual systems, thermostats, and various sensors are sharing information and data with each other is
15+ min read
JDBC TutorialJDBC stands for Java Database Connectivity. JDBC is a Java API or tool used in Java applications to interact with the database. It is a specification from Sun Microsystems that provides APIs for Java applications to communicate with different databases. Interfaces and Classes for JDBC API comes unde
12 min read
Java Memory ManagementJava memory management is the process by which the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) automatically handles the allocation and deallocation of memory. It uses a garbage collector to reclaim memory by removing unused objects, eliminating the need for manual memory managementJVM Memory StructureJVM defines va
4 min read
Garbage Collection in JavaGarbage collection in Java is an automatic memory management process that helps Java programs run efficiently. Java programs compile to bytecode that can be run on a Java Virtual Machine (JVM). When Java programs run on the JVM, objects in the heap are created, which is a portion of memory dedicated
7 min read
Memory Leaks in JavaIn programming, a memory leak happens when a program keeps using memory but does not give it back when it's done. It simply means the program slowly uses more and more memory, which can make things slow and even stop working. Working of Memory Management in JavaJava has automatic garbage collection,
3 min read
Practice Java
Java Interview Questions and AnswersJava is one of the most popular programming languages in the world, known for its versatility, portability, and wide range of applications. Java is the most used language in top companies such as Uber, Airbnb, Google, Netflix, Instagram, Spotify, Amazon, and many more because of its features and per
15+ min read
Java Programs - Java Programming ExamplesIn this article, we will learn and prepare for Interviews using Java Programming Examples. From basic Java programs like the Fibonacci series, Prime numbers, Factorial numbers, and Palindrome numbers to advanced Java programs.Java is one of the most popular programming languages today because of its
8 min read
Java Exercises - Basic to Advanced Java Practice Programs with SolutionsLooking for Java exercises to test your Java skills, then explore our topic-wise Java practice exercises? Here you will get 25 plus practice problems that help to upscale your Java skills. As we know Java is one of the most popular languages because of its robust and secure nature. But, programmers
7 min read
Java Quiz | Level Up Your Java SkillsThe best way to scale up your coding skills is by practicing the exercise. And if you are a Java programmer looking to test your Java skills and knowledge? Then, this Java quiz is designed to challenge your understanding of Java programming concepts and assess your excellence in the language. In thi
1 min read
Top 50 Java Project Ideas For Beginners and Advanced [Update 2025]Java is one of the most popular and versatile programming languages, known for its reliability, security, and platform independence. Developed by James Gosling in 1982, Java is widely used across industries like big data, mobile development, finance, and e-commerce.Building Java projects is an excel
15+ min read