Create a Responsive Navbar using ReactJS
Last Updated :
23 Jul, 2025
Creating a responsive navbar in ReactJS is essential for providing an optimized user experience across various screen sizes. A responsive navbar adapts its layout based on the screen size, ensuring easy navigation on both mobile and desktop devices.
In this article, we will walk you through the steps to build a responsive navbar in ReactJS.
Preview of Final Output
Let us have a look at how the final application will look like:
Prerequisites
Approach
To create a responsive navbar in React, we will:
- use the react-router-dom for defining the routes.
- design the navbar using the styled-components library.
- define the pages using JSX
- link the pages to respective routes or we address with the help to Route component.
Steps to create Responsive Navbar
Step 1: Create a New React Project
If you don't have a React project set up yet, create one using the following command:
npx create-react-app responsive-navbar
cd responsive-navbar
Step 2: Install Required Dependencies
Install the necessary dependencies for routing and styling by running the following command:
npm i react-router-dom react-icons [email protected]
Step 3: Create the Components Folder
Inside the src folder, create a components folder. Then, navigate to the components folder and create another folder named Navbar. Inside the Navbar folder, create two files: index.js and NavbarElements.js.
Step 4: Define Required Page Components
Create a pages folder inside src and define the following page components: about.js, annual.js, blogs.js, events.js, index.js, signup.js, team.js.
Project Structure of Responsive Navbar
The file structure in the project will look like this:
Dependencies list after installing packages:
"dependencies": {
"@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.17.0",
"@testing-library/react": "^13.4.0",
"@testing-library/user-event": "^13.5.0",
"react": "^18.2.0",
"react-dom": "^18.2.0",
"react-icons": "^4.11.0",
"react-router-dom": "^6.16.0",
"react-scripts": "5.0.1",
"styled-components": "^5.3.10",
"web-vitals": "^2.1.4"
}
JavaScript
// index.js
import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom/client";
import "./index.css";
import App from "./App";
const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(
document.getElementById("root")
);
root.render(
<React.StrictMode>
<App />
</React.StrictMode>
);
// filename -App.js
import React from "react";
import "./App.css";
import Navbar from "./components/Navbar";
import {
BrowserRouter as Router,
Routes,
Route,
} from "react-router-dom";
import Home from "./pages";
import About from "./pages/about";
import Events from "./pages/events";
import AnnualReport from "./pages/annual";
import Teams from "./pages/team";
import Blogs from "./pages/blogs";
import SignUp from "./pages/signup";
function App() {
return (
<Router>
<Navbar />
<Routes>
<Route path="/" element={<Home />} />
<Route path="/about" element={<About />} />
<Route
path="/events"
element={<Events />}
/>
<Route
path="/annual"
element={<AnnualReport />}
/>
<Route path="/team" element={<Teams />} />
<Route path="/blogs" element={<Blogs />} />
<Route
path="/sign-up"
element={<SignUp />}
/>
</Routes>
</Router>
);
}
export default App;
// components/Navbar/index.js
import React from "react";
import {
Nav,
NavLink,
Bars,
NavMenu,
NavBtn,
NavBtnLink,
} from "./NavbarElements";
const Navbar = () => {
return (
<>
<Nav>
<Bars />
<NavMenu>
<NavLink to="/about" >
About
</NavLink>
<NavLink to="/events" activeStyle>
Events
</NavLink>
<NavLink to="/annual" activeStyle>
Annual Report
</NavLink>
<NavLink to="/team" activeStyle>
Teams
</NavLink>
<NavLink to="/blogs" activeStyle>
Blogs
</NavLink>
<NavLink to="/sign-up" activeStyle>
Sign Up
</NavLink>
{/* Second Nav */}
{/* <NavBtnLink to='/sign-in'>Sign In</NavBtnLink> */}
</NavMenu>
<NavBtn>
<NavBtnLink to="/signin">
Sign In
</NavBtnLink>
</NavBtn>
</Nav>
</>
);
};
export default Navbar;
// components/Navbar/navbarElements.js
import { FaBars } from "react-icons/fa";
import { NavLink as Link } from "react-router-dom";
import styled from "styled-components";
export const Nav = styled.nav`
background: #63d471;
height: 85px;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
padding: 0.2rem calc((100vw - 1000px) / 2);
z-index: 12;
/* Third Nav */
/* justify-content: flex-start; */
`;
export const NavLink = styled(Link)`
color: #808080;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 0 1rem;
height: 100%;
cursor: pointer;
&.active {
color: #000000;
}
`;
export const Bars = styled(FaBars)`
display: none;
color: #808080;
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
transform: translate(-100%, 75%);
font-size: 1.8rem;
cursor: pointer;
}
`;
export const NavMenu = styled.div`
display: flex;
align-items: center;
margin-right: -24px;
/* Second Nav */
/* margin-right: 24px; */
/* Third Nav */
/* width: 100vw;
white-space: nowrap; */
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
display: none;
}
`;
export const NavBtn = styled.nav`
display: flex;
align-items: center;
margin-right: 24px;
/* Third Nav */
/* justify-content: flex-end;
width: 100vw; */
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
display: none;
}
`;
export const NavBtnLink = styled(Link)`
border-radius: 4px;
background: #808080;
padding: 10px 22px;
color: #000000;
outline: none;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
text-decoration: none;
/* Second Nav */
margin-left: 24px;
&:hover {
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
background: #fff;
color: #808080;
}
`;
// pages/about.js
import React from "react";
const About = () => {
return (
<div
style={{
display: "flex",
justifyContent: "centre",
alignItems: "centre",
height: "100vh",
}}
>
<h1>
GeeksforGeeks is a Computer Science portal
for geeks.
</h1>
</div>
);
};
export default About;
// pages/annual.js
import React from "react";
const AnnualReport = () => {
return (
<div
style={{
display: "flex",
justifyContent: "centre",
alignItems: "centre",
height: "100vh",
}}
>
<h1>Annual Report</h1>
</div>
);
};
export default AnnualReport;
// pages/blogs.js
import React from "react";
const Blogs = () => {
return (
<div
style={{
display: "flex",
justifyContent: "centre",
alignItems: "centre",
height: "100vh",
}}
>
<h1>Welcome to GeeksforGeeks Blogs</h1>
</div>
);
};
export default Blogs;
// pages/events.js
import React from "react";
const Events = () => {
return (
<div
style={{
display: "flex",
justifyContent: "centre",
alignItems: "centre",
height: "100vh",
}}
>
<h1>Welcome to GeeksforGeeks Events</h1>
</div>
);
};
export default Events;
// pages/index.js
import React from 'react';
const Home = () => {
return (
<div
style={{
display: 'flex',
justifyContent: 'centre',
alignItems: 'centre',
height: '100vh'
}}
>
<h1>Welcome to GeeksforGeeks</h1>
</div>
);
};
export default Home;
// pages/signup.js
import React from "react";
const SignUp = () => {
return (
<div
style={{
display: "flex",
justifyContent: "centre",
alignItems: "centre",
height: "100vh",
}}
>
<h1>Sign Up</h1>
</div>
);
};
export default SignUp;
// pages/team.js
import React from "react";
const Teams = () => {
return (
<div
style={{
display: "flex",
justifyContent: "centre",
alignItems: "centre",
height: "100vh",
}}
>
<h1>Welcome to GeeksforGeeks Team</h1>
</div>
);
};
export default Teams;
Output
Similar Reads
React Tutorial React is a powerful JavaScript library for building fast, scalable front-end applications. Created by Facebook, it's known for its component-based structure, single-page applications (SPAs), and virtual DOM,enabling efficient UI updates and a seamless user experience.Note: The latest stable version
7 min read
React Fundamentals
React IntroductionReactJS is a component-based JavaScript library used to build dynamic and interactive user interfaces. It simplifies the creation of single-page applications (SPAs) with a focus on performance and maintainability.React.jsWhy Use React?Before React, web development faced issues like slow DOM updates
7 min read
React Environment SetupTo run any React application, we need to first setup a ReactJS Development Environment. In this article, we will show you a step-by-step guide to installing and configuring a working React development environment.Pre-requisite:We must have Nodejs installed on our PC. So, the very first step will be
3 min read
React JS ReactDOMReactDOM is a core React package that provides methods to interact with the Document Object Model, or DOM. This package allows developers to access and modify the DOM. It is a package in React that provides DOM-specific methods that can be used at the top level of a web app to enable an efficient wa
3 min read
React JSXJSX stands for JavaScript XML, and it is a special syntax used in React to simplify building user interfaces. JSX allows you to write HTML-like code directly inside JavaScript, enabling you to create UI components more efficiently. Although JSX looks like regular HTML, it’s actually a syntax extensi
5 min read
ReactJS Rendering ElementsIn this article we will learn about rendering elements in ReactJS, updating the rendered elements and will also discuss about how efficiently the elements are rendered.What are React Elements?React elements are the smallest building blocks of a React application. They are different from DOM elements
3 min read
React ListsReact Lists are used to display a collection of similar data items like an array of objects and menu items. It allows us to dynamically render the array elements and display repetitive data.Rendering List in ReactTo render a list in React, we will use the JavaScript array map() function. We will ite
5 min read
React FormsForms are an essential part of any application used for collecting user data, processing payments, or handling authentication. React Forms are the components used to collect and manage the user inputs. These components include the input elements like text field, check box, date input, dropdowns etc.
5 min read
ReactJS KeysA key serves as a unique identifier in React, helping to track which items in a list have changed, been updated, or removed. It is particularly useful when dynamically creating components or when users modify the list. In this article, we'll explore ReactJS keys, understand their importance, how the
5 min read
Components in React
React ComponentsIn React, React components are independent, reusable building blocks in a React application that define what gets displayed on the UI. They accept inputs called props and return React elements describing the UI.In this article, we will explore the basics of React components, props, state, and render
4 min read
ReactJS Functional ComponentsIn ReactJS, functional components are a core part of building user interfaces. They are simple, lightweight, and powerful tools for rendering UI and handling logic. Functional components can accept props as input and return JSX that describes what the component should render.What are Reactjs Functio
5 min read
React Class ComponentsClass components are ES6 classes that extend React.Component. They allow state management and lifecycle methods for complex UI logic.Used for stateful components before Hooks.Support lifecycle methods for mounting, updating, and unmounting.The render() method in React class components returns JSX el
4 min read
ReactJS Pure ComponentsReactJS Pure Components are similar to regular class components but with a key optimization. They skip re-renders when the props and state remain the same. While class components are still supported in React, it's generally recommended to use functional components with hooks in new code for better p
4 min read
ReactJS Container and Presentational Pattern in ComponentsIn this article we will categorise the react components in two types depending on the pattern in which they are written in application and will learn briefly about these two categories. We will also discuss about alternatives to this pattern. Presentational and Container ComponentsThe type of compon
2 min read
ReactJS PropTypesIn ReactJS PropTypes are the property that is mainly shared between the parent components to the child components. It is used to solve the type validation problem. Since in the latest version of the React 19, PropeTypes has been removed. What is ReactJS PropTypes?PropTypes is a tool in React that he
5 min read
React Lifecycle In React, the lifecycle refers to the various stages a component goes through. These stages allow developers to run specific code at key moments, such as when the component is created, updated, or removed. By understanding the React lifecycle, you can better manage resources, side effects, and perfo
7 min read
React Hooks
Routing in React
Advanced React Concepts
React Projects