Python MySQL - Delete Query

Last Updated : 28 Jul, 2025

In MySQL, the DELETE query is used to remove rows from a table based on a specific condition defined in the WHERE clause. Without a WHERE clause, the entire table will be emptied.

Syntax

DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;

table_name: The name of the table from which records are to be deleted.
condition: The condition that specifies which rows should be deleted.

Make sure you have created a database and an active MySQL server, if not then visit here to learn about it: Python MySQL CRETE Table

Deleting Data Based on a Condition

Here’s a program to connect to a MySQL database, create a table, insert data, and delete a row based on a specific condition (e.g., deleting a student by their roll number).

Python

import mysql.connector

# Connecting to the database
dataBase = mysql.connector.connect(
  host="localhost",
  user="user",
  passwd="your_password",
  database="geeks"
)

# Preparing a cursor object
cursorObject = dataBase.cursor()

# Creating a student table
studentRecord = """
CREATE TABLE STUDENT (
    NAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    BRANCH VARCHAR(50),
    ROLL INT NOT NULL,
    SECTION VARCHAR(5),
    AGE INT
)
"""
cursorObject.execute(studentRecord)

# Inserting data into the table
query = "INSERT INTO STUDENT (NAME, BRANCH, ROLL, SECTION, AGE) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)"
attrValues = [
    ("Rituraj Saha", "Information Technology", 1706256, "IT-3", 20),
    ("Ritam Barik", "Information Technology", 1706254, "IT-3", 21),
    ("Rishi Kumar", "Information Technology", 1706253, "IT-3", 21)
]
for values in attrValues:
    cursorObject.execute(query, values)

# Deleting a record based on a roll number
delete_query = "DELETE FROM STUDENT WHERE ROLL = %s"
delete_value = (1706256,)
cursorObject.execute(delete_query, delete_value)

# Committing the changes
dataBase.commit()

# Disconnecting from the database
dataBase.close()

Explanation:

We create a table STUDENT in the geeks database and insert multiple student records.
The DELETE query removes the record where the ROLL number matches 1706256.
Changes are committed to the database with dataBase.commit(), ensuring that the deletion is saved.

Deleting Data Using a Parameterized Query

We can also use a parameterized DELETE query to remove records from the STUDENT table.

Syntax:

DELETE FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE ATTRIBUTE_NAME = ATTRIBUTE_VALUE

Below is a program to delete a query from the table in the database.

Python

import mysql.connector

# Connecting to the database
dataBase = mysql.connector.connect(
    host="localhost",
    user="user",
    passwd="your_password",
    database="geeks"
)

# Preparing a cursor object
cursorObject = dataBase.cursor()

# Creating a student table
studentRecord = """
CREATE TABLE STUDENT (
    NAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    BRANCH VARCHAR(50),
    ROLL INT NOT NULL,
    SECTION VARCHAR(5),
    AGE INT
)
"""
cursorObject.execute(studentRecord)

# Inserting data into the table
query = "INSERT INTO STUDENT (NAME, BRANCH, ROLL, SECTION, AGE) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)"
attrValues = [
    ("Rituraj Saha", "Information Technology", 1706256, "IT-3", 20),
    ("Ritam Barik", "Information Technology", 1706254, "IT-3", 21),
    ("Rishi Kumar", "Information Technology", 1706253, "IT-3", 21)
]
for values in attrValues:
    cursorObject.execute(query, values)

# Deleting a record based on roll number
delete_query = "DELETE FROM STUDENT WHERE ROLL = %s"
delete_value = (1706256,)
cursorObject.execute(delete_query, delete_value)

# Committing the changes
dataBase.commit()

# Disconnecting from the database
dataBase.close()

Output: python-mysql-delete Explanation:

We used a parameterized query for deletion to avoid SQL injection attacks.
The record with ROLL = 1706256 is deleted from the table.

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Python MySQL - Delete Query

Syntax

Deleting Data Based on a Condition

Deleting Data Using a Parameterized Query

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