PHP | touch( ) function Last Updated : 17 May, 2018 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report The touch() function in PHP is an inbuilt function which is used setting the access and modification time of a specified file. The filename of the file whose access and modification time has to be set is sent as a parameter along with the time to the touch() function and it returns True on success and False on failure. A file is created first if it doesn't exist. Syntax: touch(filename, time, atime) Parameters Used: The touch() function in PHP accepts three parameters. filename : It is a mandatory parameter which specifies the filename of the file whose access and modification time have to be changed. time : It is an optional parameter which specifies the time.By default it takes the current system time. atime : It is an optional parameter which specifies the access time. By default it takes the current system time if no parameters are set. Return Value: It returns True on success and False on failure. Errors And Exception The time resolution may differ from one file system to another therefore you may get unexpected results sometimes. The $time parameter in the touch() function has a future limit around 1000000 seconds. The touch() function used on a directory returns FALSE and prints "Permission denied" on NTFS and FAT Filesystem. Examples: Input : $file_pointer = "gfg.txt"; if (touch($file_pointer)) { echo ("$file_pointer modification time has been set to current system time."); } else { echo ("$file_pointer modification time cannot be changed."); } Output :gfg.txt modification time has been set to current system time. Input : $file_pointer = "gfg.txt"; $time = time() - 18000; if (touch($file_pointer, $time)) { echo ("$file_pointer modification time has been changed to 5 hours in the past."); } else { echo ("$file_pointer modification time cannot be changed."); } Output : gfg.txt modification time has been changed to 5 hours in the past. Below programs illustrate the touch() function. Suppose there is a file named "gfg.txt" Program 1 php <?php $file_pointer = "gfg.txt"; // using touch() function to change the modification // time of a file to current system time if (touch($file_pointer)) { echo ("$file_pointer modification time has been set to current system time."); } else { echo ("$file_pointer modification time cannot be changed."); } ?> Output: gfg.txt modification time has been set to current system time. Program 2 php <?php $file_pointer = "gfg.txt"; // setting touch time to 5 hours in the past $time = time() - 18000; // using touch() function to change the modification // time of a file to current system time if (touch($file_pointer, $time)) { echo ("$file_pointer modification time has been changed to 5 hours in the past."); } else { echo ("$file_pointer modification time cannot be changed."); } ?> Output: gfg.txt modification time has been changed to 5 hours in the past. Reference: http://php.net/manual/en/function.touch.php Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article PHP | touch( ) function S Shubrodeep Banerjee Follow Improve Article Tags : Misc Web Technologies PHP PHP-function Practice Tags : Misc Similar Reads PHP basename( ) Function The basename() function in PHP is an inbuilt function which is used to return the base name of a file if the path of the file is provided as a parameter to the basename() function. 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