PHP | time_sleep_until( ) Function

The time_sleep_until() function in PHP is an inbuilt function which is used to delay execution of the current script until the specified time. The time_sleep_until( ) function accepts timestamp as a parameter and this timestamp denotes when the script should wake. The time_sleep_until( ) function returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure. Syntax:

time_sleep_until(timestamp)

Parameters Used: The time_sleep_until() function in PHP accepts one parameter timestamp . It is a mandatory parameter which specifies the time to wake. Return Value: It returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure. Errors And Exceptions:

1. If the specified timestamp is in the past, this function will generate an E_WARNING.
2. All signals are delivered after the script wakes up.
3. This function throws an error if the specified number is negative.

Examples:

Input : echo date('h:i:s');
        time_sleep_until(time()+5);
        echo date('h:i:s'); 
Output: 07:23:26
        07:23:31

Input : echo date('h:i:s');
        time_sleep_until(time()+ rand(1, 3));
        echo date('h:i:s');
Output : 07:21:55
         07:21:57

Below programs illustrate the time_sleep_until() function: Program 1: php

<?php
// displaying time
echo date('h:i:s');

// delaying execution of script for 5 seconds
time_sleep_until(time()+5);

// displaying time again
echo ("\n");
echo date('h:i:s'); 
?>

Program 2: php

<?php
// displaying time
echo date('h:i:s');

// using rand() function to randomly choose a
// value and delay execution of the script
time_sleep_until(time()+ rand(1, 3));

// displaying time again
echo ("\n");
echo date('h:i:s'); 
?>

Program 3: php

<?php

// delaying execution of script with negative time
time_sleep_until(time()-2);

// displaying time again
echo ("\n");
echo date('h:i:s'); 
?>

Reference : https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.time-sleep-until.php