PHP | fgets( ) Function Last Updated : 11 May, 2018 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report The fgets() function in PHP is an inbuilt function which is used to return a line from an open file. It is used to return a line from a file pointer and it stops returning at a specified length, on end of file(EOF) or on a new line, whichever comes first. The file to be read and the number of bytes to be read are sent as parameters to the fgets() function and it returns a string of length -1 bytes from the file pointed by the user. It returns False on failure. Syntax: fgets(file, length) Parameters Used: The fgets() function in PHP accepts two parameters. file : It specifies the file from which characters have to be extracted. length : It specifies the number of bytes to be read by the fgets() function. The default value is 1024 bytes. Return Value : It returns a string of length -1 bytes from the file pointed by the user or False on failure. Errors And Exceptions The function is not optimised for large files since it reads a single line at a time and it may take a lot of time to completely read a long file. The buffer must be cleared if the fgets() function is used multiple times. The fgets() function returns Boolean False but many times it happens that it returns a non-Boolean value which evaluates to False. Suppose there is a file named "gfg.txt" which consists of : This is the first line. This is the second line. This is the third line. Program 1 php <?php // file is opened using fopen() function $my_file = fopen("gfg.txt", "rw"); // Prints a single line from the opened file pointer echo fgets($my_file); // file is closed using fclose() function fclose($my_file); ?> Output: This is the first line. Program 2 php <?php //file is opened using fopen() function $my_file = fopen("gfg.txt", "rw"); // prints a single line at a time until end of file is reached while (! feof ($my_file)) { echo fgets($my_file); } // file is closed using fclose() function fclose($my_file); ?> Output: This is the first line. This is the second line. This is the third line. Reference: http://php.net/manual/en/function.fgets.php Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article PHP | fgets( ) Function S Shubrodeep Banerjee Follow Improve Article Tags : Misc Web Technologies PHP PHP-function Practice Tags : Misc Similar Reads PHP basename( ) Function The basename() function in PHP is an inbuilt function which is used to return the base name of a file if the path of the file is provided as a parameter to the basename() function. Syntax: string basename ( $path , $suffix ) Parameters: The basename() function in PHP accepts two parameters which are 2 min read PHP chgrp( ) Function The chgrp() function in PHP is an inbuilt function that is used to change the user group of the specified file. It returns true on success and false on failure. Only the superuser has the right to change the group of a file arbitrarily. Syntax: bool chgrp ( $filename, $group ) Parameters: The chgrp( 2 min read PHP chmod( ) Function The chmod() function in PHP is an inbuilt function which is used to change the mode of a specified file to a specific mode given by the user. The chmod() function changes the permissions of the specified file and returns true on success and false on failure. Syntax: bool chmod ( string $filename, i 2 min read PHP chown( ) Function The chown() function in PHP is an inbuilt function which is used to change the owner of the specified file. It returns true on success and false on failure. Only the superuser has the right to change the owner of a file. Syntax: bool chown ( $filename, $user ) Parameters: The chown() function in PHP 2 min read PHP copy( ) Function The copy() function in PHP is an inbuilt function which is used to make a copy of a specified file. It makes a copy of the source file to the destination file and if the destination file already exists, it gets overwritten. The copy() function returns true on success and false on failure. Syntax: bo 2 min read PHP dirname( ) Function The dirname() function in PHP is an inbuilt function which is used to return the directory name of a given path. The dirname() function is used to parent directory's path i.e levels up from the current directory. The dirname() function returns the path of a parent directory which includes a dot ('.' 2 min read PHP disk_free_space( ) Function The disk_free_space() function in PHP is an inbuilt function which is used to return the amount of free space in a specified directory. The disk_free_space() function denotes the free space in bytes. It returns the available space on a filesystem or on a disk partition. The disk_free_space() functio 2 min read PHP disk_total_space( ) Function The disk_total_space() function in PHP is an inbuilt function which is used to return the total space of a specified directory. The disk_total_space() function denotes the total space in bytes. It returns the total space on a filesystem or on a disk partition. The disk_total_space() function returns 2 min read PHP fclose() Function The fclose() function in PHP closes a file that was previously opened by fopen(). Closing a file releases the resource associated with it and makes sure all the data written to the file is properly saved. Not closing files can lead to resource leaks or incomplete data writing.Syntax:bool fclose(reso 2 min read PHP feof( ) Function The feof() function in PHP is an inbuilt function which is used to test for the end-of-file on a file pointer. It checks if the "end-of-file" has been reached or not. The feof() function is used for looping through the content of a file if the size of content is not known beforehand. The feof() func 2 min read Like