PHP | dir() Function

The dir() function in PHP is an inbuilt function which is used to return an instance of the Directory class. The dir() function is used to read a directory, which includes the following:

1. The given directory is opened.
2. The two properties handle and path of dir() are available.
3. Both handle and path properties have three methods: read(), rewind(), and close().

The path of the directory is sent as a parameter to the opendir() function and it returns an instance of the Directory class on success, or FALSE on failure. Syntax:

dir($directory, $context)

Parameters Used: The dir() function in PHP accepts two parameters as described below.

• $directory: It is a mandatory parameter which specifies the path of the directory.
• $context: It is an optional parameter which specifies the behavior of the stream.

Return Value: It returns an instance of the Directory class on success, or FALSE on failure. Errors And Exceptions:

1. A NULL value is returned if the dir() is passed with wrong parameters.
2. The order in which directory entries are returned by the read method is system-dependent.

Below programs illustrate the dir() function: Program 1: php

<?php

$dir_handle = dir("user/gfg");

while(($file_name = $dirhandle->read()) !== false) 
{ 
    echo("File Name : " . $file_name);
    echo "<br>" ; 
}

?>

Output:

File Name: gfg.jpg
File Name: ..
File Name: gfg.pdf
File Name: .
File Name: gfg.txt

Program 2: php

<?php

$dir_handle = dir("user/gfg");

echo("Directory Path: " . $dir_handle->path . "<br>");

echo("Directory Handler ID: " . $dir_handle->handle . "<br>");

while(($file_name = $dir_handle->read()) !== false) 
{ 
   echo("File Name: " . $file_name);
   echo "<br>" ; 
} 

$dir_handle->close();

?>

Output:

Directory Path: user/gfg
Directory Handler ID: Resource id #2

File Name: gfg.jpg
File Name: ..
File Name: gfg.pdf
File Name: .
File Name: gfg.txt

Reference: http://php.net/manual/en/function.dir.php