Javascript Program to check idempotent matrix Last Updated : 23 Jul, 2025 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report Given an N * N matrix and the task is to check matrix is an idempotent matrix or not.Idempotent matrix: A matrix is said to be an idempotent matrix if the matrix multiplied by itself returns the same matrix. The matrix M is said to be an idempotent matrix if and only if M * M = M. In an idempotent matrix M is a square matrix.Examples: Input : mat[][] = {{3, -6}, {1, -2}};Output : Idempotent MatrixInput : mat[N][N] = {{2, -2, -4}, {-1, 3, 4}, {1, -2, -3}}Output : Idempotent Matrix. JavaScript // Javascript program to check given matrix // is idempotent matrix or not. let N = 3; // Function for matrix multiplication. function multiply(mat, res) { for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) { for (let j = 0; j < N; j++) { res[i][j] = 0; for (let k = 0; k < N; k++) res[i][j] += mat[i][k] * mat[k][j]; } } return res; } // Function to check idempotent // property of matrix. function checkIdempotent(mat) { // Calculate multiplication of matrix // with itself and store it into res. let res = Array.from(Array(N), () => Array(N).fill(0)); res = multiply(mat, res); for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) { for (let j = 0; j < N; j++) { if (mat[i][j] != res[i][j]) return false; } } return true; } // Driver code let mat = [[2, -2, -4], [-1, 3, 4], [1, -2, -3]]; // checkIdempotent function call. if (checkIdempotent(mat)) console.log("Idempotent Matrix"); else console.log("Not Idempotent Matrix."); // This code is contributed by noob2000. OutputIdempotent Matrix Complexity Analysis:Time Complexity: O(N3)Auxiliary Space: O(N2)Please refer complete article on Program to check idempotent matrix for more details! Create Quiz Comment K kartik Follow 0 Improve K kartik Follow 0 Improve Article Tags : JavaScript Explore JavaScript BasicsIntroduction to JavaScript4 min readVariables and Datatypes in JavaScript6 min readJavaScript Operators5 min readControl Statements in JavaScript4 min readArray & StringJavaScript Arrays7 min readJavaScript Array Methods7 min readJavaScript Strings5 min readJavaScript String Methods9 min readFunction & ObjectFunctions in JavaScript5 min readJavaScript Function Expression3 min readFunction Overloading in JavaScript4 min readObjects in JavaScript4 min readJavaScript Object Constructors4 min readOOPObject Oriented Programming in JavaScript3 min readClasses and Objects in JavaScript4 min readWhat Are Access Modifiers In JavaScript ?5 min readJavaScript Constructor Method7 min readAsynchronous JavaScriptAsynchronous JavaScript2 min readJavaScript Callbacks4 min readJavaScript Promise4 min readEvent Loop in JavaScript4 min readAsync and Await in JavaScript2 min readException HandlingJavascript Error and Exceptional Handling6 min readJavaScript Errors Throw and Try to Catch2 min readHow to create custom errors in JavaScript ?2 min readJavaScript TypeError - Invalid Array.prototype.sort argument1 min readDOMHTML DOM (Document Object Model)8 min readHow to select DOM Elements in JavaScript ?3 min readJavaScript Custom Events4 min readJavaScript addEventListener() with Examples9 min readAdvanced TopicsClosure in JavaScript4 min readJavaScript Hoisting6 min readScope of Variables in JavaScript3 min readJavaScript Higher Order Functions7 min readDebugging in JavaScript4 min read Like