Java Program To Add Two Numbers Represented By Linked Lists- Set 1 Last Updated : 21 Dec, 2021 Summarize Comments Improve Suggest changes Share Like Article Like Report Given two numbers represented by two lists, write a function that returns the sum list. The sum list is a list representation of the addition of two input numbers. Example: Input: List1: 5->6->3 // represents number 563 List2: 8->4->2 // represents number 842 Output: Resultant list: 1->4->0->5 // represents number 1405 Explanation: 563 + 842 = 1405 Input: List1: 7->5->9->4->6 // represents number 75946List2: 8->4 // represents number 84Output: Resultant list: 7->6->0->3->0// represents number 76030Explanation: 75946+84=76030 Recommended: Please solve it on "PRACTICE" first, before moving on to the solution. Approach: Traverse both lists and One by one pick nodes of both lists and add the values. If the sum is more than 10 then make carry as 1 and reduce sum. If one list has more elements than the other then consider the remaining values of this list as 0. The steps are: Traverse the two linked lists from start to endAdd the two digits each from respective linked lists.If one of the lists has reached the end then take 0 as its digit.Continue it until both the end of the lists.If the sum of two digits is greater than 9 then set carry as 1 and the current digit as sum % 10 Below is the implementation of this approach. Java // Java program to add two numbers // represented by linked list class LinkedList { static Node head1, head2; static class Node { int data; Node next; Node(int d) { data = d; next = null; } } /* Adds contents of two linked lists and return the head node of resultant list */ Node addTwoLists(Node first, Node second) { // res is head node of the // resultant list Node res = null; Node prev = null; Node temp = null; int carry = 0, sum; // while both lists exist while (first != null || second != null) { // Calculate value of next digit // in resultant list. The next // digit is sum of following things // (i) Carry // (ii) Next digit of first // list (if there is a next digit) // (ii) Next digit of second // list (if there is a next digit) sum = carry + (first != null ? first.data : 0) + (second != null ? second.data : 0); // Update carry for next calculation carry = (sum >= 10) ? 1 : 0; // Update sum if it is greater // than 10 sum = sum % 10; // Create a new node with sum as data temp = new Node(sum); // if this is the first node then set // it as head of the resultant list if (res == null) { res = temp; } // If this is not the first // node then connect it to the rest. else { prev.next = temp; } // Set prev for next insertion prev = temp; // Move first and second pointers // to next nodes if (first != null) { first = first.next; } if (second != null) { second = second.next; } } if (carry > 0) { temp.next = new Node(carry); } // return head of the resultant // list return res; } /* Utility function to print a linked list */ void printList(Node head) { while (head != null) { System.out.print(head.data + " "); head = head.next; } System.out.println(""); } // Driver Code public static void main(String[] args) { LinkedList list = new LinkedList(); // Creating first list list.head1 = new Node(7); list.head1.next = new Node(5); list.head1.next.next = new Node(9); list.head1.next.next.next = new Node(4); list.head1.next.next.next.next = new Node(6); System.out.print("First List is "); list.printList(head1); // Creating second list list.head2 = new Node(8); list.head2.next = new Node(4); System.out.print("Second List is "); list.printList(head2); // Add the two lists and see the result Node rs = list.addTwoLists(head1, head2); System.out.print("Resultant List is "); list.printList(rs); } } // This code is contributed by Mayank Jaiswal Output:First List is 7 5 9 4 6 Second List is 8 4 Resultant list is 5 0 0 5 6 Complexity Analysis: Time Complexity: O(m + n), where m and n are numbers of nodes in first and second lists respectively. The lists need to be traversed only once.Space Complexity: O(m + n). A temporary linked list is needed to store the output number Please refer complete article on Add two numbers represented by linked lists | Set 1 for more details! Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article Add 1 to a number represented as linked list K kartik Follow Improve Article Tags : Java Linked Lists Microsoft Amazon Flipkart Qualcomm Snapdeal Accolite MakeMyTrip +5 More Practice Tags : AccoliteAmazonFlipkartMakeMyTripMicrosoftQualcommSnapdealJava +4 More Similar Reads Javascript Program To Subtract Two Numbers Represented As Linked Lists Given two linked lists that represent two large positive numbers. Subtract the smaller number from the larger one and return the difference as a linked list. 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