File getParentFile() method in Java with Examples Last Updated : 11 Jul, 2025 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report The getParentFile() method is a part of File class. This function returns the Parent file of the given file object. The function returns a File object which contains the Parent file of the given file object. If the abstract path does not contain any Parent file then a null value is returned. Function Signature:public File getParentFile() Function Syntax:file.getParentFile() Parameters: This function does not accept any parameters. Return value: The function returns File object which is the Parent file of the given File object. Below programs will illustrate the use of the getParentFile() function: Example 1: We are given a file object of a file, we have to get the Parent file of the file object. Java // Java program to demonstrate the // use of getParentFile() function import java.io.*; public class solution { public static void main(String args[]) { // try-catch block to handle exceptions try { // Create a file object File f = new File("c:\\users\\program.txt"); // Get the Parent of the given file f File Parent = f.getParentFile(); // Display the file Parent file // of the file object System.out.println("File Parent : " + Parent.getPath()); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); } } } Output: File Parent : c:\users Example 2: We are given a file object of a directory, we have to get the Parent file of the file object. Java // Java program to demonstrate the // use of getParentFile() function import java.io.*; public class solution { public static void main(String args[]) { // try-catch block to handle exceptions try { // Create a file object File f = new File("c:\\users\\program"); // Get the Parent of the given file f File Parent = f.getParentFile(); // Display the file Parent // file of the file object System.out.println("File Parent : " + Parent.getPath()); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); } } } output: File Parent : c:\users The programs might not run in an online IDE. please use an offline IDE and set the Parent file of the file Comment More infoAdvertise with us A andrew1234 Follow Improve Article Tags : Java Java-Functions Java-IO package Java-File Class Practice Tags : Java Explore BasicsIntroduction to Java4 min readJava Programming Basics9 min readJava Methods7 min readAccess Modifiers in Java6 min readArrays in Java9 min readJava Strings8 min readRegular Expressions in Java7 min readOOPs & InterfacesClasses and Objects in Java10 min readJava Constructors10 min readJava OOP(Object Oriented Programming) Concepts10 min readJava Packages7 min readJava Interface11 min readCollectionsCollections in Java12 min readCollections Class in Java13 min readCollection Interface in Java6 min readIterator in Java5 min readJava Comparator Interface6 min readException HandlingJava Exception Handling8 min readJava Try Catch Block4 min readJava final, finally and finalize4 min readChained Exceptions in Java3 min readNull Pointer Exception in Java5 min readException Handling with Method Overriding in Java4 min readJava AdvancedJava Multithreading Tutorial15+ min readSynchronization in Java10 min readFile Handling in Java5 min readJava Method References9 min readJava 8 Stream Tutorial15+ min readJava Networking15+ min readJDBC Tutorial12 min readJava Memory Management4 min readGarbage Collection in Java6 min readMemory Leaks in Java3 min readPractice JavaJava Interview Questions and Answers15+ min readJava Programs - Java Programming Examples8 min readJava Exercises - Basic to Advanced Java Practice Programs with Solutions7 min readJava Quiz | Level Up Your Java Skills1 min readTop 50 Java Project Ideas For Beginners and Advanced [Update 2025]15+ min read Like