BreakIterator previous() method in Java with Examples Last Updated : 27 Nov, 2019 Summarize Comments Improve Suggest changes Share Like Article Like Report The previous() method of java.text.BreakIterator class is used to get the index of the previous boundary behind the current boundary(boundary retrieved by calling current() method). It provides the offset of the first character of boundary which precedes the current boundary pointed by BreakIterator. Syntax: public abstract int previous() Parameter: This method does not accept any parameter. Return Value: This method provides the index of the previous boundary following the current boundary. Below are the examples to illustrate the previous() method: Example 1: Java // Java program to demonstrate previous() method import java.text.*; import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class GFG { public static void main(String[] argv) { // creating and initializing with zero int current = 0, next = 0; // creating and initializing BreakIterator BreakIterator wb = BreakIterator.getWordInstance(); // setting text for BreakIterator wb.setText("Code Geeks"); // setting the current position to index 11 // By skipping 3 boundaries wb.next(3); // getting the current text boundary current = wb.current(); // display the result System.out.println( "current position before" + " calling previous() : " + current); // calling previous() method next = wb.previous(); // display the result System.out.println( "\ncurrent position after" + " calling 1st previous() : " + next); // calling previous() method next = wb.previous(); // display the result System.out.println( "\ncurrent position after" + " calling 2nd previous() : " + next); } } Output: current position before calling previous() : 11 current position after calling 1st previous() : 6 current position after calling 2nd previous() : 4 Example 2: Java // Java program to demonstrate // previous() method import java.text.*; import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class GFG { public static void main(String[] argv) { // creating and initializing with zero int current = 0, next = 0; // creating and initializing BreakIterator BreakIterator wb = BreakIterator.getWordInstance(); // setting text for BreakIterator wb.setText("GeeksForGeeks"); // setting the current position to index 11 // By skipping 3 boundaries wb.next(3); // getting the current text boundary current = wb.current(); // display the result System.out.println( "current position before" + " calling previous() : " + current); // calling previous() method next = wb.previous(); // display the result System.out.println( "\ncurrent position after" + " calling 1st previous() : " + next); // calling previous() method next = wb.previous(); // display the result System.out.println( "\ncurrent position after" + " calling 2nd previous() : " + next); } } Output: current position before calling previous() : 13 current position after calling 1st previous() : 0 current position after calling 2nd previous() : -1 Reference: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/text/BreakIterator.html#previous-- Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article BreakIterator last() method in Java with Examples R rohitprasad3 Follow Improve Article Tags : Java Java-Functions Java-text package Java-BreakIterator Practice Tags : Java Similar Reads BreakIterator preceding() method in Java with Examples The preceding() method of java.text.BreakIterator class is used to get the index of the character of the last boundary preceding the boundary of specified character offset. It provides the offset of the first character of boundary which follows or precedes the current boundary pointed by BreakIterat 3 min read CharacterIterator previous() method in Java with Examples The previous() method of java.text.CharacterIterator interface in Java is used to get the previous character that is to be read by this CharacterIterator. This method decrements this iterator to one index backwards and returns that previous character. Syntax: public char previous() Parameter: This m 1 min read BreakIterator next() method in Java with Examples The next() method of java.text.BreakIterator class is used to get the index of the next boundary ahead of the current boundary(boundary retrieved by calling current() method). it provides the offset of the first character of boundary which follows the current boundary pointed by BreakIterator. Synta 2 min read BreakIterator next(int) method in Java with Examples The next() method of java.text.BreakIterator class is used to get the index of the nth next boundary from the current boundary(boundary retrieved by calling current() method). It provides the offset of the first character of boundary which follows or precedes the current boundary pointed by BreakIte 3 min read BreakIterator last() method in Java with Examples The last() method of java.text.BreakIterator class is used to get the index of the last boundary. It always return the offset of the last character of last boundary. Syntax: public abstract int last() Parameter: This method does not accept any parameter. Return Value: This method provides the index 2 min read BreakIterator first() method in Java with Examples The first() method of java.text.BreakIterator class is used to get the index of the first boundary.it always return the start index of first boundary.it provides the offset of first character of first boundary. Syntax: public abstract int first() Parameter: This method does not accept any parameter. 2 min read Like