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Java String isEmpty() Method with Example

Last Updated : 20 Nov, 2024
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In Java, the String isEmpty() method checks if a string is empty (length is zero). This method returns true if the string is empty and false otherwise. It is useful for validating strings in our applications.

In this article, we will learn how to use the isEmpty() method in Java along with examples to demonstrate its functionality.

Example:

In this example, we will see whether a given string is empty.

Java 
// Java program to demonstrate isEmpty() method
import java.util.*;

public class StringIsEmpty {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // Declare and initialize strings
        String s1 = "";
        String s2 = "Java";

        // Check if the strings are empty
        System.out.println("" + s1.isEmpty()); 
        System.out.println("" + s2.isEmpty()); 
    }
}

Output
true
false

Table of Content

Syntax of isEmpty() Method

boolean isEmpty()

Return Value:

  • It returns true if the string length is 0.
  • Returns false otherwise.

Java Programs to Demonstrate String isEmpty() method

1. Validate User Input using isEmpty()

To ensure that the user input is not empty before processing it, we can use isEmpty() method of String class.

Example:

Java 
// Java program to validate user input
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StringIsEmpty {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.print("Enter a username: ");

        // Check if the Scanner has input available
        if (sc.hasNextLine()) {
            String a = sc.nextLine();

            // Check if the username is empty
            if (a.isEmpty()) {
                System.out.println("Error: Username cannot be empty.");
            } else {
                System.out.println("Welcome, " + a + "!");
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("No input provided.");
        }

        // Close the scanner (optional)
        sc.close();
    }
}

Output
Enter a username: No input provided.


2. Check Multiple Strings using isEmpty()

We can use isEmpty() method to validate multiple strings.

Example:

Java 
// Java program to check multiple strings
import java.util.*;

public class StringIsEmpty {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String[] s = {"Java", "", "Programming"};

        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("Is string at index " + i + " empty? " + s[i].isEmpty());
        }
    }
}

Output
Is string at index 0 empty? false
Is string at index 1 empty? true
Is string at index 2 empty? false


3. Using isEmpty() with Conditional Logic

To handle different scenarios, combine isEmpty() with conditional checks.

Java 
// Java program to demonstrate conditional logic with isEmpty()
import java.io.*;

public class StringIsEmpty {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String m = "";

        if (m.isEmpty()) {
          
            System.out.println("The message is empty.");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Message: " + m);
        }
    }
}

Output
The message is empty.

Explanation:

The above example checks if the m string is empty using the isEmpty() method and prints the message.


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Java String isEmpty() Method with Example

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