How to Use na.rm in R?

Last Updated : 01 Feb, 2022

In this article, we will discuss how to use na.rm in R Programming Language. na.rm in R is used to remove the NA values.

na.rm in vector

When we perform any operation, we have to exclude NA values, otherwise, the result would be NA.

Syntax: function(vector,na.rm)

where

vector is input vector
na.rm is to remove NA values
function is to perform operation on vector like sum ,mean ,min ,max etc

Example 1: In this example, we are calculating the mean, sum, minimum, maximum, and standard deviation with NA

# create a vector
data = c(1,2,3,NA,45,34,NA,NA,23)

# display
print(data)

# calculate mean including NA values
print(mean(data,na.rm=FALSE))

# calculate sum including NA values
print(sum (data,na.rm=FALSE))

# get minimum including NA values
print(min(data,na.rm=FALSE))

# get  maximum  including NA values
print(max(data,na.rm=FALSE))

# calculate standard deviation including
# NA values
print(sd (data,na.rm=FALSE))

Output:

[1]  1  2  3 NA 45 34 NA NA 23
[1] NA
[1] NA
[1] NA
[1] NA
[1] NA

Example 2: In this example, we are calculating the mean, sum, minimum, maximum, and standard deviation without NA

# create a vector
data = c(1,2,3,NA,45,34,NA,NA,23)

# display
print(data)

# calculate mean excluding NA values
print(mean(data,na.rm=TRUE))

# calculate sum excluding NA values
print(sum (data,na.rm=TRUE))

# get minimum excluding  NA values
print(min(data,na.rm=TRUE))

# get  maximum  excluding  NA values
print(max(data,na.rm=TRUE))

# calculate standard deviation excluding 
# NA values
print(sd (data,na.rm=TRUE))

Output:

[1]  1  2  3 NA 45 34 NA NA 23
[1] 18
[1] 108
[1] 1
[1] 45
[1] 18.86796

na.rm in dataframe

We have to use apply function to apply the function on the dataframe with na.rm function

Syntax: apply(dataframe, 2, function, na.rm )

where

dataframe is the input dataframe
function is to perform some operations like mean,min ,max etc
2 represents column
na.rm is to remove NA values

Example 1: In this example, we are calculating the mean, sum, minimum, maximum, and standard deviation without NA in all columns

# create a dataframe with 3 columns
data = data.frame(column1 = c(1,2,NA,34),
                  column2 = c(NA,34,56,NA),
                  column3 = c(NA,NA,32,56))

# display
print(data)

# calculate mean including  NA values
apply(data, 2, mean , na.rm = FALSE)

# calculate sum including  NA values
apply(data, 2, sum , na.rm = FALSE)

# calculate min including  NA values
apply(data, 2, min, na.rm = FALSE)

# calculate max including  NA values
apply(data, 2, max , na.rm = FALSE)


# calculate standard deviation including 
# NA values
apply(data, 2, sd, na.rm = FALSE)

Output:

Example 2: Excluding NA values

# create a dataframe with 3 columns
data = data.frame(column1 = c(1,2,NA,34),
                  column2 = c(NA,34,56,NA),
                  column3 = c(NA,NA,32,56))

# display
print(data)

# calculate mean excluding  NA values
apply(data, 2, mean , na.rm = TRUE)

# calculate sum excluding    NA values
apply(data, 2, sum , na.rm = TRUE)

# calculate min excluding  NA values
apply(data, 2, min, na.rm = TRUE)

# calculate max excluding  NA values
apply(data, 2, max , na.rm = TRUE)

# calculate standard deviation excluding 
# NA values
apply(data, 2, sd, na.rm = TRUE)

Output:

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How to Use na.rm in R?

na.rm in vector

na.rm in dataframe

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