How to Set Background Image in CSS?
Last Updated :
10 Sep, 2024
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) can allow developers to set the background image for the web pages or specific HTML elements. This feature can help enhance the visual aesthetics of the website. The background-image property in CSS can be used to specific one or multiple background images to be applied to the element. we are going to set the background image in an HTML document using CSS.
In CSS, there are various ways to set the background image:
Using the background-image
The simplest and most basic method to set the background image is by using the background-image property. This property can allow you to specify the image URL that will be applied as the background to the element. This approach can allow you to place the background image behind the content of the element but offers minimal over its behavior (such as repeating or positioning).
Syntax:
element {
background-image: url('image-path');
}Example: In this example, the entire body has the background image. By default, the image will repeat both vertically and horizontally to fill the entire element's space.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<style>
body {
background-image: url('geekforgeek.png');
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Using `background-image` Property</h1>
</body>
</html>
Output: The image will repeat and cover the entire screen.
OutputUsing Other background properties
In many cases, we may want more control over how the background image is displayed. By coming the background-image with properties like background-repeat, background-position, and background-size, we can achieve the more specific behaviors for the image such as the preventing it from repeating or scaling it to the fit the container. This allows you to define whether the image repeats, where it is palced, how it scales, and whether it scrolls with the content.
Syntax:
element {
background-image: url('image-path');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;
}Example: In this example, the image will be scaled to cover the body and centered, and will not repeat.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<style>
body {
background-image: url('geekforgeek.png');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Combining `background-image` with Other Properties</h1>
</body>
</html>
Output: The image will be scaled to cover the body and centered, and will not repeat.
OutputUsing the shorthand background
Instead of specifying the each individual background property, CSS can provides the shorthand background property that allows you to combine the several background-related properties into the single line. This approach can be more concise and makes the CSS more readable. This method is efficient, reduces redundancy, and makes the CSS more readable.
Syntax:
element {
background: url('image-path') no-repeat center/cover;
}Example: In this example, the shorthand background property can be used to define the background image, set it to not repeat, center it, and scale it to cover the entire body.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<style>
body {
background: url('geekforgeek.png') no-repeat center/cover;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Using Shorthand `background` Property</h1>
</body>
</html>
Output: The image can be displayed in the background, centered, covering the whole body, without repeating.
OutputConclusion
CSS can offers the various approaches to set the background images, providing the flexiblity in the terms of the positioning, size, and behavior. This article illustrates the key methods and syntax used to set the background image and handle it effectively on the web pages.
Similar Reads
CSS Tutorial CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. It is a stylesheet language used to style and enhance website presentation. CSS is one of the three main components of a webpage, along with HTML and JavaScript.HTML adds Structure to a web page.JavaScript adds logic to it and CSS makes it visually appealing or
7 min read
CSS Introduction CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a language designed to simplify the process of making web pages presentable.It allows you to apply styles to HTML documents by prescribing colors, fonts, spacing, and positioning.The main advantages are the separation of content (in HTML) and styling (in CSS) and the
4 min read
CSS Syntax CSS is written as a rule set, which consists of a selector and a declaration block. The basic syntax of CSS is as follows:The selector is a targeted HTML element or elements to which we have to apply styling.The Declaration Block or " { } " is a block in which we write our CSS.HTML<html> <h
2 min read
CSS Selectors CSS Selectors are used to target HTML elements on your pages, allowing you to apply styles based on their ID, class, type attributes, and more. There are mainly 5 types of selectors.Basic CSS Selectors: These are used to target elements by tag, .class, or # ID for fundamental styling needs.Combinato
7 min read
CSS Comments CSS comments are used to add notes or explanations to your code, helping you and others understand it better. They start with /* and end with */ and can be used for both single-line and multi-line comments. Note: Comments are ignored by browsers, so they won’t affect how your webpage looks or works.
2 min read
CSS Colors CSS colors are used to set the color of different parts of a webpage, like text, background, and borders. This helps make the page look more attractive and easier to read. You can define colors using names, hex codes, RGB values, and more.You can try different formats of colors here- #content-iframe
5 min read
CSS Borders Borders in CSS are used to create a visible outline around an element. They can be customized in terms ofWidth: The thickness of the border.Style: The appearance of the border (solid, dashed, dotted, etc.).Color: The color of the border.You can try different types of borders here- #custom-iframe{ he
5 min read
CSS Margins CSS margins are used to create space around an element, separating it from neighboring elements and the edges of the webpage. They control the layout by adjusting the distance between elements, providing better organization and readability.Syntax:body { margin: value;}HTML<html> <head>
4 min read
CSS Height and Width Height and Width in CSS are used to set the height and width of boxes. Their values can be set using length, percentage, or auto.Width and HeightThe width and height properties in CSS are used to define the dimensions of an element. The values can be set in various units, such as pixels (px), centim
4 min read
CSS Outline CSS outline is a property used to draw a line around an element's border. It does not affect the layout, unlike borders. It's often used to highlight elements, providing a visual emphasis without altering the dimensions of the element.Syntaxselector{ outline: outline-width outline-type outline-color
4 min read