How to delete only one row in CSV with Python?

Last Updated : 24 Jan, 2021

Prerequisites: pandas

One can open and edit CSV files in Python via Pandas library. While editing the file one might want to remove the entire row in the file. Following are some different approaches to do the same:

Data set in use: iris.csv dataset

Method 1: Using slicing

This method is only good for removing the first or the last row from the dataset. And the following two lines of code which although means same represent the use of the .iloc[] method in pandas.

Syntax:

df.iloc[<row_number>, <column_number>]

df.iloc[<row_number>]

Approach: To remove first row

Import the library
Load the dataset in python
To remove the first-row using slicing. Since the index column by default is numeric, hence the index label will also be integers.

(0 indexes will be removed as in python indexing starts from 0):

Program:

Python3

import pandas as pd

url = "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/curran/a08a1080b88344b0c8a7/raw/0e7a9b0a5d22642a06d3d5b9bcbad9890c8ee534/iris.csv"
df = pd.read_csv(url)

df = df.iloc[1:]

print(df)

Output

Approach: To remove the last row

import the library
load the dataset in python
to remove the last-row using slicing. As the index column by default is numeric, hence the index label will also be integers.

(here -1 represents the last row of the data)

Program:

Python3

import pandas as pd

url = "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/curran/a08a1080b88344b0c8a7/raw/0e7a9b0a5d22642a06d3d5b9bcbad9890c8ee534/iris.csv"
df = pd.read_csv(url)

df = df.iloc[:-1]

print(df)

Output

Method 2: Using drop() method

Removing using Label means the name of the row is specified in the code whereas using indexing means the index(position/ row number starting from 0) of the row is specified in the code.

Data set in use:

Approach: Using row label

Import pandas library
Load dataset
Select required data
With the use of row label (here 5.1) dropping the row corresponding to the same label. Label can be of any data type (string or integer or float etc).

Program:

Python3

import pandas as pd

url = "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/curran/a08a1080b88344b0c8a7/raw/0e7a9b0a5d22642a06d3d5b9bcbad9890c8ee534/iris.csv"
df = pd.read_csv(url)

# 2.
df_s = df[:5]

# 3.
df_s.set_index('sepal_length', inplace=True)

# 4.1.
df_s = df_s.drop(5.1)

print(df_s)

Output

Approach: Using row index

Import pandas library
Load dataset
Select required data
With the use of row index one needs to pass the index of the row to be removed.

df.index[ ] takes index numbers as a parameter starting from 1 and onwards whereas in python indexing starts from 0.

Program:

Python3

import pandas as pd

url = "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/curran/a08a1080b88344b0c8a7/raw/0e7a9b0a5d22642a06d3d5b9bcbad9890c8ee534/iris.csv"
df = pd.read_csv(url)

df_s = df[:5]

df_s.set_index('sepal_length', inplace=True)

df_s = df_s.drop(df_s.index[1])
#df_s.drop(df_s.index[1],inplace = True)

print(df_s)

Output

Method 3: Removing using Conditions

Dataset in use:

Approach 1:

Import module
Load data
Select required data
Find the row that specifies the specified condition
Use drop() method and pass the index of the fetched row as a parameter in the drop method.

Program:

Python3

import pandas as pd

url = "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/curran/a08a1080b88344b0c8a7/raw/0e7a9b0a5d22642a06d3d5b9bcbad9890c8ee534/iris.csv"
df = pd.read_csv(url)


df_s1 = df[:5]


df_s1 = df_s1.drop(df_s1[(df_s1.sepal_length == 4.7) &
                         (df_s1.petal_length == 1.3)].index)

print(df_s1)

Output

Approach 2:

Import module
Load data
Select required data
Find the row that specifies the specified condition using query() method
Use drop() method and pass the index of the fetched row as a parameter in the drop method.

Program:

Python3

import pandas as pd

url = "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/curran/a08a1080b88344b0c8a7/raw/0e7a9b0a5d22642a06d3d5b9bcbad9890c8ee534/iris.csv"
df = pd.read_csv(url)

df_s1 = df[:5]

df_s1 = df_s1.drop(df_s1.query('sepal_length==5.0').index)

print(df_s1)