In this article, we will demonstrate how to build an E-book Library using Django. We have incorporated the functionality of login and registration, ensuring that users must first log in and register to access and read books. Additionally, after logging in, users gain the capability to both read and add books. They are granted the privilege to update and delete the books they have added. It's important to note that other users while having the ability to read books, are restricted from editing or deleting books created by fellow users. This security measure ensures that users can only manipulate their content within the E-book Library.
E-book Library Using Django
To install Django follow these steps.
Starting the Project Folder
To start the project use this command
django-admin startproject elibrary_project
cd elibrary_project
To start the app use this command
python manage.py startapp elibrary_app
Now add this app to the ‘settings.py’
INSTALLED_APPS = [
"django.contrib.admin",
"django.contrib.auth",
"django.contrib.contenttypes",
"django.contrib.sessions",
"django.contrib.messages",
"django.contrib.staticfiles",
"elibrary_app",
]
File Structure

Building an e-book library with Django can enhance your web development skills. To get a more comprehensive understanding of Django and implement such projects effectively, the Django Web Development Course is a great course to follow
Setting Necessary Files
models.py: Here, the Django model defines an "EBooksModel" with fields for title, summary, page count, PDF file upload, author name, category, and author ID. The "__str__" method specifies the string representation of an instance, returning the title. The model is intended for an E-book Library, allowing storage and retrieval of book information.
Python
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class EBooksModel(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length = 80)
summary = models.TextField(max_length=2000)
pages = models.CharField(max_length=80)
pdf = models.FileField(upload_to='pdfs/')
author = models.CharField(max_length=80)
category = models.CharField(max_length=80)
author_id = models.IntegerField(default=0)
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.title}"
views.py: Here, the provided Django views comprise a web application for an E-book Library. The "Registers" view manages user registration, "Login" handles user authentication, and "home" renders the home page. The "explore" view categorizes and displays books. "addBook" lets logged-in users contribute books, and "contri" shows books contributed by a user. "logout" logs out users, "deleteBook" removes a book, and "editBook" enables book editing. "viewBook" displays detailed information about a specific book, formatted for readability. The application emphasizes user authentication, book contribution, and management functionalities.
Python
from django.shortcuts import redirect, render
from elibrary_app.forms import EBooksForm
from elibrary_app.models import EBooksModel
from django.contrib.auth.models import User,auth
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.contrib import messages
# Create your views here.
def Registers(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
email = request.POST['email']
password = request.POST['password']
firstName = request.POST['first--name']
lastName = request.POST['last--name']
# Check if a user with the same username already exists
if User.objects.filter(username=email).exists():
messages.info(request,'User already exists')
return render(request, 'register.html')
else:
# Create a new user
register = User.objects.create_user(username=email,password=password,first_name=firstName,last_name=lastName)
# No need to call save() after create_user(), as it's already saved
return redirect('login')
else:
return render(request, 'register.html')
def Login(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
email = request.POST['email']
password = request.POST['password']
user = auth.authenticate(username=email, password=password)
if user is not None:
auth.login(request, user)
print('User logged in successfully')
return redirect('home')
else:
messages.info(request,'Invalid Credentials')
return render(request, 'login.html')
else:
return render(request, 'login.html')
def home(request):
return render(request, 'home.html')
def explore(request):
edu_books = EBooksModel.objects.filter(category='Education')
fiction_books = EBooksModel.objects.filter(category='Fiction')
science_books = EBooksModel.objects.filter(category='Science')
return render(request, 'explore.html',{'edu_books':edu_books,'fiction_books':fiction_books,'science_books':science_books})
@login_required
def addBook(request,user_id):
user = User.objects.get(id=user_id)
if request.method == 'POST':
form = EBooksForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
if form.is_valid():
book = form.save(commit=False)
book.author = user.first_name + " " + user.last_name
book.author_id = user.id
print(book.author)
book.save()
print()
print()
print(book.author)
print("Book saved successfully")
print()
print()
return redirect('home')
else:
print(form.errors)
else:
form = EBooksForm()
return render(request, 'addBook.html', {'form': form})
def contri(request,user_id):
books = EBooksModel.objects.filter(author_id=user_id)
return render(request, 'contri.html', {'books': books})
def logout(request):
auth.logout(request)
return redirect('home')
def deleteBook(request,book_id):
book = EBooksModel.objects.get(id=book_id)
book.delete()
return redirect('home')
def editBook(request,book_id):
book = EBooksModel.objects.get(id=book_id)
if request.method == 'POST':
form = EBooksForm(request.POST, request.FILES,instance=book)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
print()
print()
print("Book updated successfully")
print()
print()
return redirect('home')
else:
print(form.errors)
else:
form = EBooksForm(instance=book)
return render(request, 'editBook.html', {'form': form,'book':book})
def viewBook(request,book_id):
book = EBooksModel.objects.get(id=book_id)
book.summary = book.summary.replace('\n', '<br/>')
return render(request, 'viewBook.html', {'book': book})
forms.py : Here ,the "EBooksForm" in Django defines a form for inputting book details, associated with the "EBooksModel." It includes fields for title, summary, pages, PDF file, and category, with category options like Education, Fiction, and Science. The form uses Bootstrap classes for styling and sets all fields as required for complete submission, making it suitable for creating or editing book instances in the E-book Library.
Python
from django import forms
from .models import EBooksModel
class EBooksForm(forms.ModelForm):
CATEGORY_CHOICES = [
('Education', 'Education'),
('Fiction', 'Fiction'),
('Science', 'Science'),
# Add more categories as needed
]
category = forms.ChoiceField(choices=CATEGORY_CHOICES)
class Meta:
model = EBooksModel
fields = ['title', 'summary', 'pages', 'pdf', 'category']
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(EBooksForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['title'].widget.attrs.update({'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Enter title'})
self.fields['summary'].widget.attrs.update({'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Enter summary'})
self.fields['pages'].widget.attrs.update({'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Enter pages'})
self.fields['pdf'].widget.attrs.update({'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Enter pdf'})
self.fields['category'].widget.attrs.update({'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Select category'})
# Make all fields required
for field_name, field in self.fields.items():
field.required = True
elibrary_app/urls.py : Here, the code defines URL patterns in a Django application, linking specific paths to corresponding views. For instance, an empty path leads to the 'home' view, 'explore' to the 'explore' view, 'register' to 'Registers,' and 'login' to 'Login.' Dynamic paths like 'addBook' and 'contri' include parameters for handling user-specific data, establishing a structured routing system for the web application.
Python
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('', views.home, name='home'),
path('explore', views.explore, name='explore'),
path('register', views.Registers, name='register'),
path('login', views.Login, name='login'),
path('addBook/<int:user_id>', views.addBook, name='addBook'),
path('addBook', views.addBook, name='addBook'),
path('contri/<int:user_id>', views.contri, name='contri'),
path('logout', views.logout, name='logout'),
path('deleteBook/<int:book_id>', views.deleteBook, name='deleteBook'),
path('editBook/<int:book_id>', views.editBook, name='editBook'),
path('viewBook/<int:book_id>', views.viewBook, name='viewBook'),
]
elibrary_project/urls.py : Here , the Django URL configuration includes paths for the admin panel and incorporates URLs from the "elibrary_app.urls" module. Additionally, in debug mode, it appends a pattern to serve media files based on the settings for media URL and root, facilitating media file access during development.
Python
from django.conf import settings # new
from django.conf.urls.static import static # new
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,include # new
urlpatterns = [
path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
path("", include("elibrary_app.urls")), # new
]
if settings.DEBUG or not settings.DEBUG:
urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
Creating GUI (templates)
addBook.html : This HTML template incorporates Bootstrap for styling, featuring a navigation bar, an "Add Book" section with a form posting to the 'addBook' URL, and a simple footer. The form includes a CSRF token, and static files ('style.css' and 'addBook.css') enhance the design. The JavaScript bundle from Bootstrap ensures responsive behavior in the navigation bar.
HTML
{% load static %}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap demo</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-T3c6CoIi6uLrA9TneNEoa7RxnatzjcDSCmG1MXxSR1GAsXEV/Dwwykc2MPK8M2HN" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/style.css' %}"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/addBook.css' %}"/>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Navbar -->
<section class="navbar--section">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg ">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">E-Library</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-end" id="navbarNav">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="active nav-link " aria-current="page" href="/">Home</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</section>
<!-- Add Book -->
<section class="add--section">
<form method="post" action="{% url 'addBook' user.id %}" enctype="multipart/form-data">
{% csrf_token %}
{{form}}
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mt-3">Add Book</button>
</form>
</section>
<!-- Footer -->
<section class="footer--section">
<div class="container-fluid text-center">
<div class="footer--items row">
<div class="footer--details col-lg-12">
<p>© 2023 E-Library. All rights reserved.</p>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-C6RzsynM9kWDrMNeT87bh95OGNyZPhcTNXj1NW7RuBCsyN/o0jlpcV8Qyq46cDfL" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
contri.html : This HTML template utilizes Bootstrap for styling, showcasing a navigation bar and a "View Book" section that dynamically displays contributed books with details. It incorporates static files for custom styles, includes buttons for actions like viewing, deleting, and editing books, and ensures responsiveness using Bootstrap's JavaScript bundle.
HTML
{% load static %}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap demo</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-T3c6CoIi6uLrA9TneNEoa7RxnatzjcDSCmG1MXxSR1GAsXEV/Dwwykc2MPK8M2HN" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/style.css' %}"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/contri.css' %}"/>
<style>
*{
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Navbar -->
<section class="navbar--section">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg ">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">E-Library</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-end" id="navbarNav">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="active nav-link " aria-current="page" href="/">Home</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</section>
<!-- View Book -->
<section class="contri--section">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
{% for book in books %}
<div class="col-lg-4 ">
<div class="card" style="height: 300px;">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title text-center mb-3">{{book.title}}</h5>
<p class="card-text">Description : {{ book.summary|truncatechars:50 }}</p>
<p class="card-text">Pages : {{book.pages}}</p>
<p class="card-text">Category : {{book.category}}</p>
<p class="card-text">Contributed By : {{book.author}}</p>
<a href="{{book.pdf.url}}" class="btn btn-primary">View Book</a>
<a href="{% url 'deleteBook' book.id %}" class="btn btn-danger">Delete Book</a>
<a href="{% url 'editBook' book.id %}" class="btn btn-danger">Edit Details</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endfor %}
</div>
{% if books.count == 0 %}
<h1 class="text-center">No Books Contributed</h1>
{% endif %}
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Footer -->
<!-- <section class="footer--section" >
<div class="container-fluid text-center">
<div class="footer--items row">
<div class="footer--details col-lg-12">
<p>© 2023 E-Library. All rights reserved.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section> -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-C6RzsynM9kWDrMNeT87bh95OGNyZPhcTNXj1NW7RuBCsyN/o0jlpcV8Qyq46cDfL" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
editBook.html : This HTML template uses Bootstrap for styling, featuring a navigation bar and an "Add Book" section with a form posting to the 'editBook' URL. The form includes a CSRF token, and the template utilizes static files for custom styles. The footer includes a copyright notice, and Bootstrap's JavaScript bundle ensures responsive behavior.
HTML
{% load static %}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap demo</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-T3c6CoIi6uLrA9TneNEoa7RxnatzjcDSCmG1MXxSR1GAsXEV/Dwwykc2MPK8M2HN" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/style.css' %}"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/addBook.css' %}"/>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Navbar -->
<section class="navbar--section">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg ">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">E-Library</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-end" id="navbarNav">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="active nav-link " aria-current="page" href="/">Home</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</section>
<!-- Add Book -->
<section class="add--section">
<form method="post" action="{% url 'editBook' book.id %}" enctype="multipart/form-data">
{% csrf_token %}
{{form}}
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mt-3">Add Book</button>
</form>
</section>
<!-- Footer -->
<section class="footer--section">
<div class="container-fluid text-center">
<div class="footer--items row">
<div class="footer--details col-lg-12">
<p>© 2023 E-Library. All rights reserved.</p>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-C6RzsynM9kWDrMNeT87bh95OGNyZPhcTNXj1NW7RuBCsyN/o0jlpcV8Qyq46cDfL" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
explore.html :This HTML template utilizes Bootstrap for styling, presenting a responsive navigation bar with links for 'Home,' 'Explore,' and user authentication. It displays books in categories ('Education,' 'Fiction,' 'Science') with concise details and buttons for viewing full details and accessing contributed books. Static files ('style.css') enhance custom styling, providing a user-friendly interface for an E-Library web page.
HTML
{% load static %}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap demo</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-T3c6CoIi6uLrA9TneNEoa7RxnatzjcDSCmG1MXxSR1GAsXEV/Dwwykc2MPK8M2HN" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/style.css' %}"/>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Navbar -->
<section class="navbar--section">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg ">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">E-Library</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-center" id="navbarNav">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class=" nav-link " aria-current="page" href="/">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" href="/explore">Explore</a>
</li>
{% if user.is_authenticated %}
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="logout">Logout</a>
</li>
{% else %}
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="register">SignUp/Login</a>
</li>
{% endif %}
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</section>
<!--
<section class="explore--section">
<div class="input-group flex-nowrap">
<span class="input-group-text" id="addon-wrapping">@</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search by Name">
</div>
</section> -->
<section class="explore--education--category m-5 ">
<h2>Education</h2>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
{% for book in edu_books %}
<div class="col-lg-4 m-3">
<div class="card" style="height: 350px;">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title text-center mb-3">{{book.title}}</h5>
<p class="card-text">Description : {{ book.summary|truncatechars:100 }}</p>
<p class="card-text">Pages : {{book.pages}}</p>
<p class="card-text">Category : {{book.category}}</p>
<p class="card-text">Contributed By : {{book.author}}</p>
<a href="{% url 'viewBook' book.id %}" class="btn btn-primary">Full Details</a>
<a href="{{book.pdf.url}}" class="btn btn-primary">View Book</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endfor %}
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="explore--education--category m-5 ">
<h2>Fiction</h2>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
{% for book in fiction_books %}
<div class="col-lg-4 m-3">
<div class="card" style="height: 350px;">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title text-center mb-3">{{book.title}}</h5>
<p class="card-text">Description : {{ book.summary|truncatechars:50 }}</p>
<p class="card-text">Pages : {{book.pages}}</p>
<p class="card-text">Category : {{book.category}}</p>
<p class="card-text">Contributed By : {{book.author}}</p>
<a href="{{book.pdf.url}}" class="btn btn-primary">View Book</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endfor %}
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="explore--education--category m-5">
<h2>Science</h2>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
{% for book in science_books %}
<div class="col-lg-4 m-3">
<a href="{% url 'viewBook' book.id %}">
<div class="card" style="height: 350px;">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title text-center mb-3">{{book.title}}</h5>
<p class="card-text">Description : {{ book.summary|truncatechars:100 }}</p>
<p class="card-text">Pages : {{book.pages}}</p>
<p class="card-text">Category : {{book.category}}</p>
<p class="card-text">Contributed By : {{book.author}}</p>
<a href="{{book.pdf.url}}" class="btn btn-primary">View Book</a>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
{% endfor %}
</div>
</div>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-C6RzsynM9kWDrMNeT87bh95OGNyZPhcTNXj1NW7RuBCsyN/o0jlpcV8Qyq46cDfL" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
home.html : This HTML template uses Bootstrap to design a responsive E-Library webpage with a navbar, brand section, features section, and a call-to-action for adding books. It includes modals for login prompts and adjusts buttons based on user authentication. The footer displays a copyright notice, and the styling is enhanced with a custom CSS file. The template aims for an attractive and user-friendly interface for exploring and contributing to the E-Library platform.
HTML
{% load static %}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap demo</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-T3c6CoIi6uLrA9TneNEoa7RxnatzjcDSCmG1MXxSR1GAsXEV/Dwwykc2MPK8M2HN" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/style.css' %}"/>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Navbar -->
<section class="navbar--section">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg ">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="">E-Library</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse"
data-bs-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav"
aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-center" id="navbarNav">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="active nav-link " aria-current="page" href="/">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="explore">Explore</a>
</li>
{% if user.is_authenticated %}
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="{% url 'logout' %}">Logout</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="nav-link" href="{% url 'contri' user.id %}">Contributed</a>
</li>
{% else %}
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="register">SignUp/Login</a>
</li>
{% endif %}
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</section>
<!-- Brand -->
<section class="brand--section ">
<div class="container text-center">
<div class="brand--items row">
<div class="brand--image col-lg-6 col-md-12">
<img src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/1370295/pexels-photo-1370295.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&w=600" alt="Image"/>
</div>
<div class=" col-lg-6 col-md-12">
<p class="brand--details">The one stop solution for all your reading needs.</p>
{% if user.is_authenticated %}
<a class="btn btn-outline-success btn-lg" href="{% url 'addBook' user.id %}">Add Book</a>
{% else %}
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-success btn-lg" data-bs-toggle="modal"
data-bs-target="#staticBackdrop">
Add Books
</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="staticBackdrop" data-bs-backdrop="static"
data-bs-keyboard="false" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="staticBackdropLabel"
aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h1 class="modal-title fs-5" id="staticBackdropLabel">Dear User</h1>
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal"
aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
Please login before adding a book
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<a type="button" class="btn btn-rimary" href="{% url 'login' %}">Login</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endif %}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Features -->
<section class="feature--section">
<div class="container text-center">
<div class="feature--items row">
<div class="feature--item col-lg-4 col-md-12">
<div class="feature--icon">
<img width="50" height="50"
src="https://img.icons8.com/ios-filled/50/book.png" alt="book"/>
</div>
<div class="feature--details">
<h4>Books</h4>
</div>
</div>
<div class="feature--item col-lg-4 col-md-12">
<div class="feature--icon">
<img width="64" height="64"
src="https://img.icons8.com/external-victoruler-solid-victoruler/64/external-read-education-and-school-victoruler-solid-victoruler.png" alt="external-read-education-and-school-victoruler-solid-victoruler"/>
</div>
<div class="feature--details">
<h4>Read</h4>
</div>
</div>
<div class="feature--item col-lg-4 col-md-12">
<div class="feature--icon">
<img width="64" height="64" src="https://img.icons8.com/pastel-glyph/64/download--v1.png"
alt="download--v1"/>
</div>
<div class="feature--details">
<h4>Download</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Add your book -->
<section class="addBook--section">
<div class="container-fluid text-center">
<div class="addBook--items row">
<div class="addBook--details col-lg-12">
<h2>Add your book</h2>
<p>Help us by contributing to the wider section of the books</p>
{% if user.is_authenticated %}
<a class="btn btn-outline-success btn-lg" href="{% url 'addBook' user.id %}">Add Book</a>
{% else %}
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-success" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#staticBackdrop">
Add Books
</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="staticBackdrop" data-bs-backdrop="static" data-bs-keyboard="false" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="staticBackdropLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h1 class="modal-title fs-5" id="staticBackdropLabel">Dear User</h1>
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
Please login before adding a book
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<a type="button" class="btn btn-rimary" href="{% url 'login' %}">Login</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endif %}
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Footer -->
<section class="footer--section">
<div class="container-fluid text-center">
<div class="footer--items row">
<div class="footer--details col-lg-12">
<p>© 2023 E-Library. All rights reserved.</p>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-C6RzsynM9kWDrMNeT87bh95OGNyZPhcTNXj1NW7RuBCsyN/o0jlpcV8Qyq46cDfL" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
login.html : This Django template includes 'register--header.html' and 'register--base.html'. The content showcases a login form with a clean two-column layout, featuring a jumbotron for emphasis and a card with email and password input. The design is visually appealing and encourages users to register if they don't have an account.
HTML
{% include 'register--header.html' %}
<h2 class="text-center mt-5">Login</h2>
<form method="POST" action="{% url 'login' %}" class="register--form">
{% csrf_token %}
<!-- Section: Design Block -->
<!-- Jumbotron -->
<div class="px-4 py-5 px-md-5 text-center text-lg-start" style="background-color: hsl(0, 0%, 96%)">
<div class="container">
<div class="row gx-lg-5 align-items-center">
<div class="col-lg-6 mb-5 mb-lg-0">
<h1 class="my-5 display-3 fw-bold ls-tight">
The best place <br />
<span class="text-primary">for your reading needs</span>
</h1>
<!-- <p style="color: hsl(217, 10%, 50.8%)">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit.
Eveniet, itaque accusantium odio, soluta, corrupti aliquam
quibusdam tempora at cupiditate quis eum maiores libero
veritatis? Dicta facilis sint aliquid ipsum atque?
</p> -->
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 mb-5 mb-lg-0">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body py-5 px-md-5">
<form>
<!-- 2 column grid layout with text inputs for the first and last names -->
<!-- Email input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="email" id="form3Example3" class="form-control" name="email"/>
<label class="form-label" for="form3Example3" >Email address</label>
</div>
<!-- Password input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="password" id="form3Example4" class="form-control" name="password"/>
<label class="form-label" for="form3Example4">Password</label>
</div>
<!-- Submit button -->
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-block mb-4">
Log In
</button>
<p>Don't have an account? <a href="{% url 'register' %}">Register</a></p>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Jumbotron -->
<!-- Section: Design Block -->
</form>
{% include 'register--base.html' %}
register--header.html : The HTML template sets up a webpage for authentication in an E-Library application. It includes Bootstrap for styling, and the `{% load static %}` tag is used to load static files. The body starts with a message section displaying any error messages in red text at the center of the page.
HTML
{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Authentication || E-Library</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-T3c6CoIi6uLrA9TneNEoa7RxnatzjcDSCmG1MXxSR1GAsXEV/Dwwykc2MPK8M2HN" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/register.css' %}">
</head>
<body>
<div class="text-danger bg-body-tertiary text-center">
{% for message in messages %}
<h5>{{ message }}</h5>
{% endfor %}
</div>
</body>
</html>
register.html : The provided Django template is for a registration page in an E-Library application. It includes a header, a registration form with Bootstrap styling, and incorporates a two-column grid layout for the user's first and last names. The form collects the user's email and password, and it also provides a link to the login page for users who already have an account. The template follows a clean and modern design with a responsive layout.
HTML
{% include 'register--header.html' %}
<h2 class="text-center mt-5">Register</h2>
<form method="POST" action="{% url 'register' %}" class="register--form">
{% csrf_token %}
<!-- Section: Design Block -->
<!-- Jumbotron -->
<div class="px-4 py-5 px-md-5 text-center text-lg-start" style="background-color: hsl(0, 0%, 96%)">
<div class="container">
<div class="row gx-lg-5 align-items-center">
<div class="col-lg-6 mb-5 mb-lg-0">
<h1 class="my-5 display-3 fw-bold ls-tight">
The best place <br />
<span class="text-primary">for your reading needs</span>
</h1>
<!-- <p style="color: hsl(217, 10%, 50.8%)">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit.
Eveniet, itaque accusantium odio, soluta, corrupti aliquam
quibusdam tempora at cupiditate quis eum maiores libero
veritatis? Dicta facilis sint aliquid ipsum atque?
</p> -->
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 mb-5 mb-lg-0">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body py-5 px-md-5">
<form>
<!-- 2 column grid layout with text inputs for the first and last names -->
<!-- First Name and Last Name -->
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-6 form-outline mb-4">
<input type="text" id="form3Example3" class="form-control" name="first--name"/>
<label class="form-label" for="form3Example3" >First Name</label>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 form-outline mb-4">
<input type="text" id="form3Example3" class="form-control" name="last--name"/>
<label class="form-label" for="form3Example3" >Last Name</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Email input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="email" id="form3Example3" class="form-control" name="email"/>
<label class="form-label" for="form3Example3" >Email address</label>
</div>
<!-- Password input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="password" id="form3Example4" class="form-control" name="password"/>
<label class="form-label" for="form3Example4">Password</label>
</div>
<!-- Submit button -->
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-block mb-4">
Sign up
</button>
<p>Already have an account? <a href="{% url 'login' %}">Login</a></p>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Jumbotron -->
<!-- Section: Design Block -->
</form>
{% include 'register--base.html' %}
viewBook.html :The provided HTML template is for a book details page in an E-Library application. It includes a navigation bar, displays book information such as title, category, author, pages, and provides a button to view the book. The template uses Bootstrap for styling, and it also checks if any books are contributed before displaying content. The commented-out section indicates a potential footer that is currently disabled.
HTML
{% load static %}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap demo</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-T3c6CoIi6uLrA9TneNEoa7RxnatzjcDSCmG1MXxSR1GAsXEV/Dwwykc2MPK8M2HN" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/style.css' %}"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/contri.css' %}"/>
<style>
*{
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Navbar -->
<section class="navbar--section">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg ">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="{% url 'explore' %}">Explore</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
</div>
</nav>
</section>
<!-- View Book -->
<section class="contri--section">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 mt-3">
<h3 class="text-center mb-3 h1">{{book.title}}</h3>
<div class="row">
<p class="col-lg-4 card-text text-center">Category : {{book.category}}</p>
<p class="col-lg-4 card-text text-center">Contributed By : {{book.author}}</p>
<p class="col-lg-4 card-text text-center">Pages : {{book.pages}}</p>
</div>
<a href="{{book.pdf.url}}" class="btn btn-primary">View Book</a>
<hr>
<p class="card-text h3">Description :</p>
<br>
<p >{{ book.summary | safe}}</p>
</div>
{% if books.count == 0 %}
<h1 class="text-center">No Books Contributed</h1>
{% endif %}
</div>
</div>
</section
<!-- Footer -->
<!-- <section class="footer--section" >
<div class="container-fluid text-center">
<div class="footer--items row">
<div class="footer--details col-lg-12">
<p>© 2023 E-Library. All rights reserved.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section> -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-C6RzsynM9kWDrMNeT87bh95OGNyZPhcTNXj1NW7RuBCsyN/o0jlpcV8Qyq46cDfL" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
Static Folder
addBook.css : The CSS code defines styles for a form section in an E-Library application. It sets padding, font weight, and a specific button style, ensuring a clean and centered layout for form elements with a distinctive button appearance.
CSS
.add--section{
padding: 5% 7%;
font-weight: 600;
}
.add--section form{
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
line-height: 2rem;
}
.btn{
width: 30%;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0.5rem;
background-color: #B1C381;
color: #fff;
border: none;
font-weight: 600;
}
contri.css :The CSS code customizes button styles with a specific background color, removes borders, adjusts padding and font weight for a contribution section, and attempts to set an invalid width for cards.
CSS
.btn{
background-color: #B1C381;
border: none;
}
.contri--section{
padding: 5% 7%;
font-weight: 600;
}
.card{
width: 2;
}
style.css : The CSS code customizes button styles with a specific background color, removes borders, adjusts padding and font weight for a contribution section, and attempts to set an invalid width for cards.
CSS
.navbar{
background-color: #B1C381;
font-weight: 600;
}
.nav-link{
margin: 0 1rem;
}
.navbar-brand{
font-size: 2rem;
}
/* Brand */
.brand--section{
padding:5% 7%;
color: #B1C381;
font-weight: 600;
}
.brand--details{
padding: 3% 7%;
color: #B1C381;
font-weight: 600;
font-size: 3rem;
}
/* Features */
.feature--section{
padding: 5% 7%;
background-color: #B1C381;
font-weight: 600;
}
.feature--icon{
padding: 2rem;
}
/* Add your Book */
.addBook--section{
padding: 5% 7%;
color: #B1C381;
font-weight: 600;
}
/* Footer */
.footer--section{
padding: 5% 7%;
background-color: #B1C381;
font-weight: 600;
}
/* Explore */
.explore--section{
padding: 3% 5%;
color: #B1C381;
font-weight: 600;
}
.explore--section input{
color:#B1C381;
}
/* Register */
admin.py:Here we are registering our models.
Python
from django.contrib import admin
from .models import EBooksModel
# Register your models here.
admin.site.register(EBooksModel)
Deployement of the Project
Run these commands to apply the migrations:
python3 manage.py makemigrations
python3 manage.py migrate
Run the server with the help of following command:
python3 manage.py runserver
Output
Conclusion
The E-book Library developed using Django provides a user-friendly platform for exploring, contributing, and managing a diverse collection of e-books. The web application incorporates a responsive design with a cohesive color scheme, ensuring an aesthetically pleasing and intuitive user experience. Features include user authentication, book exploration by category, book details viewing, and user contribution functionality. The application encourages user engagement by allowing contributions, ensuring a dynamic and growing library. With a robust backend powered by Django, the E-book Library effectively manages data, providing a secure and efficient environment for book enthusiasts.
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Flask TutorialFlask is a lightweight and powerful web framework for Python. Itâs often called a "micro-framework" because it provides the essentials for web development without unnecessary complexity. Unlike Django, which comes with built-in features like authentication and an admin panel, Flask keeps things mini
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Django Tutorial | Learn Django FrameworkDjango is a Python framework that simplifies web development by handling complex tasks for you. It follows the "Don't Repeat Yourself" (DRY) principle, promoting reusable components and making development faster. With built-in features like user authentication, database connections, and CRUD operati
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Django ORM - Inserting, Updating & Deleting DataDjango's Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) is one of the key features that simplifies interaction with the database. It allows developers to define their database schema in Python classes and manage data without writing raw SQL queries. The Django ORM bridges the gap between Python objects and databas
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Templating With Jinja2 in FlaskFlask is a lightweight WSGI framework that is built on Python programming. WSGI simply means Web Server Gateway Interface. Flask is widely used as a backend to develop a fully-fledged Website. And to make a sure website, templating is very important. Flask is supported by inbuilt template support na
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Django TemplatesTemplates are the third and most important part of Django's MVT Structure. A Django template is basically an HTML file that can also include CSS and JavaScript. The Django framework uses these templates to dynamically generate web pages that users interact with. Since Django primarily handles the ba
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Python | Build a REST API using FlaskPrerequisite: Introduction to Rest API REST stands for REpresentational State Transfer and is an architectural style used in modern web development. It defines a set or rules/constraints for a web application to send and receive data. In this article, we will build a REST API in Python using the Fla
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How to Create a basic API using Django Rest Framework ?Django REST Framework (DRF) is a powerful extension of Django that helps you build APIs quickly and easily. It simplifies exposing your Django models as RESTfulAPIs, which can be consumed by frontend apps, mobile clients or other services.Before creating an API, there are three main steps to underst
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Python Practice
Python QuizThese Python quiz questions are designed to help you become more familiar with Python and test your knowledge across various topics. From Python basics to advanced concepts, these topic-specific quizzes offer a comprehensive way to practice and assess your understanding of Python concepts. These Pyt
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Python Coding Practice ProblemsThis collection of Python coding practice problems is designed to help you improve your overall programming skills in Python.The links below lead to different topic pages, each containing coding problems, and this page also includes links to quizzes. You need to log in first to write your code. Your
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Python Interview Questions and AnswersPython is the most used language in top companies such as Intel, IBM, NASA, Pixar, Netflix, Facebook, JP Morgan Chase, Spotify and many more because of its simplicity and powerful libraries. To crack their Online Assessment and Interview Rounds as a Python developer, we need to master important Pyth
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