Bitwise Algorithms - Basic Practice Problems Last Updated : 23 Jul, 2025 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report Bitwise algorithms are a category of algorithms that operate on individual bits within a data unit, rather than the entire data unit itself. They leverage bitwise operators, which are special operators designed to perform operations on bits. Common bitwise operators include AND (&), OR (|), XOR (^), and NOT (~). Before diving into the world of bitwise algorithms, a basic understanding of binary representation is crucial. Computers store data in binary form, where each unit (bit) can be either 0 or 1. Numbers we typically use (decimal system) are converted to binary for computer processing. Basic Practice Problems on Bitwise Algorithm:Find the element that appears onceDetect if two integers have opposite signsAdd 1 to a given numberMultiply a given Integer with 3.5Turn off the rightmost set bitFind whether a given number is a power of 4 or notCompute modulus division by a power-of-2-numberRotate bits of a numberFind the Number Occurring Odd Number of TimesCheck for Integer OverflowCount set bits in an integerCount number of bits to be flipped to convert A to BEfficient way to multiply with 7Program to find whether a no is power of twoPosition of rightmost set bitBinary representation of a given numberFind position of the only set bitHow to swap two numbers without using a temporary variable?Swap two nibbles in a byteHow to turn off a particular bit in a number?Russian Peasant (Multiply two numbers using bitwise operators)Add two bit stringsWrite your own strcmp that ignores casesCheck if two numbers are equal without using arithmetic and comparison operatorsFind XOR of two number without using XOR operatorXOR counts of 0s and 1s in binary representationCalculate XOR from 1 to nEqual Sum and XORSwap three variables without using temporary variableCheck if a number has bits in alternate patternXOR of two numbers after making length of their binary representations equalCount minimum bits to flip such that XOR of A and B equal to CEfficient method for 2’s complement of a binary stringToggle case of a string using Bitwise operatorsToggling k-th bit of a numberConvert decimal fraction to binary numberToggle all the bits of a number except k-th bitSet the rightmost unset bitConvert a binary number to octalCheck in binary array the number represented by a subarray is odd or evenToggle the last m bits1 to n bit numbers with no consecutive 1s in binary representationToggle bits in the given rangeUnset bits in the given rangeFind the largest number with n set and m unset bitsFind the smallest number with n set and m unset bitsSum of numbers with exactly 2 bits setCheck if binary representation of a given number and its complement are anagramCheck a number is odd or even without modulus operatorBitwise recursive addition of two integersPrint bitwise AND set of a number NFast average of two numbers without divisionMaximum XOR-value of at-most k-elements from 1 to nSwap every two bits in bytesCheck if a number is divisible by 8 using bitwise operatorsNumber of Reflexive Relations on a SetFor every set bit of a number toggle bits of otherToggle bits of a number expect first and last bitsCheck if given four integers (or sides) make rectangleToggle all even bits of a numberToggle first and last bits of a numberSet the Left most unset bitMaximum XOR using K numbers from 1 to nPython | Count set bits in a rangePython map function | Count total set bits in all numbers from 1 to nCheck whether the bit at given position is set or unsetMultiplication with a power of 2Check if n is divisible by power of 2 without using arithmetic operatorsToggle all odd bits of a numberCount set bits using Python List comprehensionCheck if a number is positive, negative or zero using bit operatorsModify a bit at a given positionCHAR_BIT in CFind One’s Complement of an IntegerAdd two numbers without using arithmetic operatorsMultiply a number with 10 without using multiplication operatorCheck if one of the numbers is one’s complement of the otherCheck if a number has bits in alternate pattern | Set-2 O(1) ApproachSet all the bits in given range of a numberCalculate 7n/8 without using division and multiplication operatorsCount total bits in a numberFind most significant set bit of a numberFind smallest number n such that n XOR n+1 equals to given kCheck if a number has two adjacent set bitsWrite an Efficient Method to Check if a Number is Multiple of 3Extract ‘k’ bits from a given position in a numberPrint ‘K’th least significant bit of a numberCheck if two numbers are equal without using comparison operatorsEfficiently check whether n is a multiple of 4 or notCheck whether K-th bit is set or notCheck if a number is multiple of 9 using bitwise operatorsCompare two integers without using any Comparison operatorMultiplying a variable with a constant without using multiplication operatorCheck whether a given number is even or oddPowers of 2 to required sumSet all even bits of a numberSet all odd bits of a numberPrint numbers having first and last bits as the only set bitsCheck if binary representations of two numbers are anagramMultiples of 4 (An Interesting Method)Given a set, find XOR of the XOR’s of all subsets.Write a function that returns 2 for input 1 and returns 1 for 2Subtract two numbers without using arithmetic operatorsQuick Links : 'Practice Problems' on Bit Magic'Quiz' on Bit Magic'Videos' on Bit Magic Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article Analysis of Algorithms H harendrakumar123 Follow Improve Article Tags : Bit Magic DSA Practice Tags : Bit Magic Similar Reads Basics & PrerequisitesLogic Building ProblemsLogic building is about creating clear, step-by-step methods to solve problems using simple rules and principles. Itâs the heart of coding, enabling programmers to think, reason, and arrive at smart solutions just like we do.Here are some tips for improving your programming logic: Understand the pro 2 min read Analysis of AlgorithmsAnalysis of Algorithms is a fundamental aspect of computer science that involves evaluating performance of algorithms and programs. Efficiency is measured in terms of time and space.BasicsWhy is Analysis Important?Order of GrowthAsymptotic Analysis Worst, Average and Best Cases Asymptotic NotationsB 1 min read Data StructuresArray Data StructureIn this article, we introduce array, implementation in different popular languages, its basic operations and commonly seen problems / interview questions. An array stores items (in case of C/C++ and Java Primitive Arrays) or their references (in case of Python, JS, Java Non-Primitive) at contiguous 3 min read String in Data StructureA string is a sequence of characters. The following facts make string an interesting data structure.Small set of elements. Unlike normal array, strings typically have smaller set of items. For example, lowercase English alphabet has only 26 characters. ASCII has only 256 characters.Strings are immut 2 min read Hashing in Data StructureHashing is a technique used in data structures that efficiently stores and retrieves data in a way that allows for quick access. Hashing involves mapping data to a specific index in a hash table (an array of items) using a hash function. It enables fast retrieval of information based on its key. The 2 min read Linked List Data StructureA linked list is a fundamental data structure in computer science. It mainly allows efficient insertion and deletion operations compared to arrays. Like arrays, it is also used to implement other data structures like stack, queue and deque. Hereâs the comparison of Linked List vs Arrays Linked List: 2 min read Stack Data StructureA Stack is a linear data structure that follows a particular order in which the operations are performed. The order may be LIFO(Last In First Out) or FILO(First In Last Out). LIFO implies that the element that is inserted last, comes out first and FILO implies that the element that is inserted first 2 min read Queue Data StructureA Queue Data Structure is a fundamental concept in computer science used for storing and managing data in a specific order. It follows the principle of "First in, First out" (FIFO), where the first element added to the queue is the first one to be removed. It is used as a buffer in computer systems 2 min read Tree Data StructureTree Data Structure is a non-linear data structure in which a collection of elements known as nodes are connected to each other via edges such that there exists exactly one path between any two nodes. Types of TreeBinary Tree : Every node has at most two childrenTernary Tree : Every node has at most 4 min read Graph Data StructureGraph Data Structure is a collection of nodes connected by edges. It's used to represent relationships between different entities. If you are looking for topic-wise list of problems on different topics like DFS, BFS, Topological Sort, Shortest Path, etc., please refer to Graph Algorithms. Basics of 3 min read Trie Data StructureThe Trie data structure is a tree-like structure used for storing a dynamic set of strings. It allows for efficient retrieval and storage of keys, making it highly effective in handling large datasets. Trie supports operations such as insertion, search, deletion of keys, and prefix searches. In this 15+ min read AlgorithmsSearching AlgorithmsSearching algorithms are essential tools in computer science used to locate specific items within a collection of data. In this tutorial, we are mainly going to focus upon searching in an array. When we search an item in an array, there are two most common algorithms used based on the type of input 2 min read Sorting AlgorithmsA Sorting Algorithm is used to rearrange a given array or list of elements in an order. For example, a given array [10, 20, 5, 2] becomes [2, 5, 10, 20] after sorting in increasing order and becomes [20, 10, 5, 2] after sorting in decreasing order. There exist different sorting algorithms for differ 3 min read Introduction to RecursionThe process in which a function calls itself directly or indirectly is called recursion and the corresponding function is called a recursive function. A recursive algorithm takes one step toward solution and then recursively call itself to further move. The algorithm stops once we reach the solution 14 min read Greedy AlgorithmsGreedy algorithms are a class of algorithms that make locally optimal choices at each step with the hope of finding a global optimum solution. At every step of the algorithm, we make a choice that looks the best at the moment. To make the choice, we sometimes sort the array so that we can always get 3 min read Graph AlgorithmsGraph is a non-linear data structure like tree data structure. The limitation of tree is, it can only represent hierarchical data. For situations where nodes or vertices are randomly connected with each other other, we use Graph. Example situations where we use graph data structure are, a social net 3 min read Dynamic Programming or DPDynamic Programming is an algorithmic technique with the following properties.It is mainly an optimization over plain recursion. Wherever we see a recursive solution that has repeated calls for the same inputs, we can optimize it using Dynamic Programming. The idea is to simply store the results of 3 min read Bitwise AlgorithmsBitwise algorithms in Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA) involve manipulating individual bits of binary representations of numbers to perform operations efficiently. These algorithms utilize bitwise operators like AND, OR, XOR, NOT, Left Shift, and Right Shift.BasicsIntroduction to Bitwise Algorit 4 min read AdvancedSegment TreeSegment Tree is a data structure that allows efficient querying and updating of intervals or segments of an array. It is particularly useful for problems involving range queries, such as finding the sum, minimum, maximum, or any other operation over a specific range of elements in an array. The tree 3 min read Pattern SearchingPattern searching algorithms are essential tools in computer science and data processing. These algorithms are designed to efficiently find a particular pattern within a larger set of data. Patten SearchingImportant Pattern Searching Algorithms:Naive String Matching : A Simple Algorithm that works i 2 min read GeometryGeometry is a branch of mathematics that studies the properties, measurements, and relationships of points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids. From basic lines and angles to complex structures, it helps us understand the world around us.Geometry for Students and BeginnersThis section covers key br 2 min read Interview PreparationInterview Corner: All Resources To Crack Any Tech InterviewThis article serves as your one-stop guide to interview preparation, designed to help you succeed across different experience levels and company expectations. Here is what you should expect in a Tech Interview, please remember the following points:Tech Interview Preparation does not have any fixed s 3 min read GfG160 - 160 Days of Problem SolvingAre you preparing for technical interviews and would like to be well-structured to improve your problem-solving skills? Well, we have good news for you! GeeksforGeeks proudly presents GfG160, a 160-day coding challenge starting on 15th November 2024. In this event, we will provide daily coding probl 3 min read Practice ProblemGeeksforGeeks Practice - Leading Online Coding PlatformGeeksforGeeks Practice is an online coding platform designed to help developers and students practice coding online and sharpen their programming skills with the following features. GfG 160: This consists of most popular interview problems organized topic wise and difficulty with with well written e 6 min read Problem of The Day - Develop the Habit of CodingDo you find it difficult to develop a habit of Coding? If yes, then we have a most effective solution for you - all you geeks need to do is solve one programming problem each day without any break, and BOOM, the results will surprise you! Let us tell you how:Suppose you commit to improve yourself an 5 min read Like