Divide every element of one array by other array elements
Last Updated :
17 Feb, 2023
Given two arrays and the operation to be performed is that the every element of a[] should be divided by all the element of b[] and their floor value has to be calculated.
Examples :
Input : a[] = {5, 100, 8}, b[] = {2, 3}
Output : 0 16 1
Explanation :
Size of a[] is 3.
Size of b[] is 2.
Now 5 has to be divided by the elements of array b[]
i.e. 5 is divided by 2, then the quotient obtained
is divided by 3 and the floor value of this is
calculated. The same process is repeated for the other
array elements.
First Approach : This solution is of complexity O(n * m) where size of a[] is n and size of array b[] is m. In this solution we fix the elements of array a[] and iterate it with the elements of array b[].
Second Approach : In this method we have used simple maths. We first find product of array B and then divide it by each array element of a[]
The complexity of this solution is O(n).
Implementation:
C++
// CPP program to find quotient of array
// elements
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// Function to calculate the quotient
// of every element of the array
void calculate(int a[], int b[], int n, int m)
{
int mul = 1;
// Calculate the product of all elements
for (int i = 0 ; i < m ; i++)
if (b[i] != 0)
mul = mul * b[i];
// To calculate the quotient of every
// array element
for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
{
int x = floor(a[i] / mul);
cout << x << " ";
}
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
int a[] = {5 , 100 , 8};
int b[] = {2 , 3};
int n = sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]);
int m = sizeof(b)/sizeof(b[0]);
calculate(a, b, n, m);
return 0;
}
Java
// Java program to find quotient of array
// elements
import java.io.*;
class GFG {
// Function to calculate the quotient
// of every element of the array
static void calculate(int a[], int b[],
int n, int m)
{
int mul = 1;
// Calculate the product of all
// elements
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
if (b[i] != 0)
mul = mul * b[i];
// To calculate the quotient of every
// array element
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int x = (int)Math.floor(a[i] / mul);
System.out.print(x + " ");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int a[] = { 5, 100, 8 };
int b[] = { 2, 3 };
int n = a.length;
int m = b.length;
calculate(a, b, n, m);
}
}
// This code is contributed by Ajit.
Python3
# Python3 program to find
# quotient of arrayelements
import math
# Function to calculate the quotient
# of every element of the array
def calculate(a, b, n, m):
mul = 1
# Calculate the product
# of all elements
for i in range(m):
if (b[i] != 0):
mul = mul * b[i]
# To calculate the quotient
# of every array element
for i in range(n):
x = math.floor(a[i] / mul)
print(x, end = " ")
# Driver code
a = [ 5, 100, 8 ]
b = [ 2, 3 ]
n = len(a)
m = len(b)
calculate(a, b, n, m)
# This code is contributed by Anant Agarwal.
C#
// C# program to find quotient
// of array elements
using System;
class GFG {
// Function to calculate the quotient
// of every element of the array
static void calculate(int []a, int []b,
int n, int m)
{
int mul = 1;
// Calculate the product of all
// elements
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
if (b[i] != 0)
mul = mul * b[i];
// To calculate the quotient of every
// array element
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int x = (int)Math.Floor((double)(a[i] / mul));
Console.Write(x + " ");
}
}
// Driver code
public static void Main()
{
int []a = { 5, 100, 8 };
int []b = { 2, 3 };
int n = a.Length;
int m = b.Length;
calculate(a, b, n, m);
}
}
// This code is contributed by Anant Agarwal.
PHP
<?php
// PHP program to find
// quotient of array elements
// Function to calculate
// the quotient of every
// element of the array
function calculate( $a, $b,
$n, $m)
{
$mul = 1;
// Calculate the product
// of all elements
for ( $i = 0 ; $i < $m ; $i++)
if ($b[$i] != 0)
$mul = $mul * $b[$i];
// To calculate the quotient
// of every array element
for ( $i = 0 ; $i < $n ; $i++)
{
$x = floor($a[$i] / $mul);
echo $x , " ";
}
}
// Driver code
$a = array(5 , 100 , 8);
$b = array(2 , 3);
$n = count($a);
$m = count($b);
calculate($a, $b, $n, $m);
// This code is contributed by anuju_67.
?>
JavaScript
<script>
// JavaScript program to find quotient of array
// elements
// Function to calculate the quotient
// of every element of the array
function calculate(a, b, n, m)
{
let mul = 1;
// Calculate the product of all elements
for (let i = 0 ; i < m ; i++)
if (b[i] != 0)
mul = mul * b[i];
// To calculate the quotient of every
// array element
for (let i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
{
let x = Math.floor(a[i] / mul);
document.write(x + " ");
}
}
// Driver code
let a = [5 , 100 , 8];
let b = [2 , 3];
let n = a.length;
let m = b.length;
calculate(a, b, n, m);
// This code is contributed by Surbhi Tyagi
</script>
Time complexity: O(N + M), where N and M are the sizes of given arrays.
Auxiliary space: O(1) since constant space is being used
Explore
DSA Fundamentals
Data Structures
Algorithms
Advanced
Interview Preparation
Practice Problem