Difference Between strip and split in Python

Difference Between strip and split in Python

Last Updated : 13 Nov, 2024

The major difference between strip and split method is that strip method removes specified characters from both ends of a string. By default it removes whitespace and returns a single modified string. Whereas, split method divides a string into parts based on a specified delimiter and by default it splits by whitespace and returns a list of strings.

Example of strip()

Python

s = "  hello world  "

 # Removes spaces from both ends
print(s.strip())


s1 = "***hello***"

# Removes asterisks from both ends
print(s1.strip("*"))

Output

hello world
hello

Explanation:

s.strip() removes spaces from both beginning and end of the string and results in "hello world".
strip("*") removes * characters from both ends and results in "hello".

Example of split()

Python

s = "hello world"

# Splits by whitespace
print(s.split())

s1 = "apple,orange,banana"

# Splits by comma
print(s1.split(','))

Output

['hello', 'world']
['apple', 'orange', 'banana']

Explanation:

s.split() basically splits "hello world" into two elements based on whitespace and results in ['hello', 'world']
split(',') divides string at each comma and results in list ['apple', 'orange', 'banana']

Difference Between strip and split in Python

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