Design a Vertical and Horizontal menu using Pure CSS Last Updated : 22 Feb, 2021 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report Menu is a very important component in any website. It is a user interface element within a webpage that contains links to other sections of the website. It can be displayed horizontally or vertically before the main content of the webpage or header. For Creating Vertical Menu: Menus are vertical by default in Pure CSS. It is easy to customize because of minimal default styling and low-specificity selectors.All the components of menu should be enclosed within a division with class named "pure-menu". Add class "pure-menu-heading" in the <span> element for the main heading or title. Then add all the items after heading inside <ul> element with class “pure-menu-list”. Each item should be enclosed within <li> element with class "pure-menu-item" . If you want to link an item with a section of your webpage you can further enclosed it within <a> element with class "pure-menu-link". Example: HTML <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <!--Import Pure Css files--> <link rel="stylesheet" href= "https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/build/pure-min.css" integrity= "sha384-nn4HPE8lTHyVtfCBi5yW9d20FjT8BJwUXyWZT9InLYax14RDjBj46LmSztkmNP9w" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- Let browser know website is optimized for mobile --> <meta name="viewport" content= "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> </head> <body> <div class="pure-menu"> <!--Main heading of menu--> <span class="pure-menu-heading"> GEEKFORGEEKS </span> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <!--List items of menu--> <li class="pure-menu-item"> <a href="#" class="pure-menu-link"> Home </a> </li> <li class="pure-menu-item"> <a href="#" class="pure-menu-link"> About Us </a> </li> <li class="pure-menu-item"> <a href="#" class="pure-menu-link"> Contact </a> </li> <li class="pure-menu-item"> <a href="#" class="pure-menu-link"> Privacy Policy </a> </li> </ul> </div> </body> </html> Output: For creating Horizontal Menu: You can change the above vertical menu to horizontal menu by just adding the class name "pure-menu-horizontal" in the division at the beginning. Example: HTML <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <!--Import Pure Css files--> <link rel="stylesheet" href= "https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/build/pure-min.css" integrity= "sha384-nn4HPE8lTHyVtfCBi5yW9d20FjT8BJwUXyWZT9InLYax14RDjBj46LmSztkmNP9w" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- Let browser know website is optimized for mobile --> <meta name="viewport" content= "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> </head> <body> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal"> <!--Main heading of menu--> <span class="pure-menu-heading"> GEEKFORGEEKS </span> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <!--List items of menu--> <li class="pure-menu-item"> <a href="#" class="pure-menu-link"> Home </a> </li> <li class="pure-menu-item"> <a href="#" class="pure-menu-link"> About Us </a> </li> <li class="pure-menu-item"> <a href="#" class="pure-menu-link"> Contact </a> </li> <li class="pure-menu-item"> <a href="#" class="pure-menu-link"> Privacy Policy </a> </li> </ul> </div> </body> </html> Output: Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article CSS Introduction A ankushingle8523 Follow Improve Article Tags : CSS CSS-Basics CSS-Questions Pure CSS Similar Reads CSS Tutorial CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. It is a stylesheet language used to style and enhance website presentation. CSS is one of the three main components of a webpage, along with HTML and JavaScript.HTML adds Structure to a web page.JavaScript adds logic to it and CSS makes it visually appealing or 7 min read CSS Introduction CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a language designed to simplify the process of making web pages presentable.It allows you to apply styles to HTML documents by prescribing colors, fonts, spacing, and positioning.The main advantages are the separation of content (in HTML) and styling (in CSS) and the 4 min read CSS Syntax CSS is written as a rule set, which consists of a selector and a declaration block. The basic syntax of CSS is as follows:The selector is a targeted HTML element or elements to which we have to apply styling.The Declaration Block or " { } " is a block in which we write our CSS.HTML<html> <h 2 min read CSS Selectors CSS Selectors are used to target HTML elements on your pages, allowing you to apply styles based on their ID, class, type attributes, and more. There are mainly 5 types of selectors.Basic CSS Selectors: These are used to target elements by tag, .class, or # ID for fundamental styling needs.Combinato 7 min read CSS Comments CSS comments are used to add notes or explanations to your code, helping you and others understand it better. They start with /* and end with */ and can be used for both single-line and multi-line comments. Note: Comments are ignored by browsers, so they won’t affect how your webpage looks or works. 2 min read CSS Colors CSS colors are used to set the color of different parts of a webpage, like text, background, and borders. This helps make the page look more attractive and easier to read. You can define colors using names, hex codes, RGB values, and more.You can try different formats of colors here- #content-iframe 5 min read CSS Borders Borders in CSS are used to create a visible outline around an element. They can be customized in terms ofWidth: The thickness of the border.Style: The appearance of the border (solid, dashed, dotted, etc.).Color: The color of the border.You can try different types of borders here- #custom-iframe{ he 5 min read CSS Margins CSS margins are used to create space around an element, separating it from neighboring elements and the edges of the webpage. They control the layout by adjusting the distance between elements, providing better organization and readability.Syntax:body { margin: value;}HTML<html> <head> 4 min read CSS Height and Width Height and Width in CSS are used to set the height and width of boxes. Their values can be set using length, percentage, or auto.Width and HeightThe width and height properties in CSS are used to define the dimensions of an element. The values can be set in various units, such as pixels (px), centim 4 min read CSS Outline CSS outline is a property used to draw a line around an element's border. It does not affect the layout, unlike borders. It's often used to highlight elements, providing a visual emphasis without altering the dimensions of the element.Syntaxselector{ outline: outline-width outline-type outline-color 4 min read Like