CSS Grid Layout Module Last Updated : 07 Jun, 2025 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report CSS Grid Layout is used to design responsive web layouts with rows and columns. It allows you to place items exactly where you want, making it easier to create flexible and modern web pages.Unlike older methods like floats, CSS Grid gives more control over alignment and adapts well to different screen sizes.Syntax.class { display: grid;}Note: You can also use display: inline-grid; to make an element an inline grid. HTML <html> <head> <style> .grid-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto auto; gap: 10px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-item">Item 1</div> <div class="grid-item">Item 2</div> <div class="grid-item">Item 3</div> <div class="grid-item">Item 4</div> </div> </body> </html> The .grid-container uses display: grid; to define a grid layout with two columns (grid-template-columns: auto auto;) and a 10px gap between items.CSS Grid Layout PropertiesBelow is a list of key CSS Grid properties with descriptions:PropertyDescriptioncolumn-gapDefines the amount of space between columns in a multi-column layout, often used with column-count in CSS Grid.gapSpecifies the spacing (also called gutter) between rows and columns in CSS Grid and Flexbox layouts.gridA grid-based layout system in CSS that provides rows and columns, simplifying the design without using floats or positioning.grid-area Defines the size and location of a grid item within a CSS grid layout by specifying the start and end lines.grid-auto-columnsSets the size of columns that are automatically generated in a CSS Grid layout when more content is added.grid-auto-flowIt specifies exactly how auto-placed items get flow into the grid.grid-auto-rowsIt is used to specify the size for the rows of implicitly generated grid containers.grid-columnIt describes the number of properties that allow to design of grid structures and control the placement of grid items using CSS.grid-column-endIt explains the number of columns an item will span, or on which column-line the item will end.grid-column-gapIt is used to set the size of the gap between the columns in a grid layout.grid-column-startIt defines for which column line item will start.grid-gapIt is used to sets the size of the gap between the rows and columns in a grid layout.grid-rowIt is used to specify the size and location in a grid layout.grid-row-endIt is used to define the grid item's end position within a grid row by specifying the inline edge of its grid area.grid-row-gapIt is used to define the size of the gap between the grid elements.grid-row-startIt is used to define the grid items' start position within the grid row by specifying the inline start edge of its grid area.grid-templateIt is a shorthand property for defining grid columns, rows, and areas.grid-template-areasIt is used to specify the area within the grid layout.grid-template-columnsIt is used to set the number of columns and size of the columns of the grid.grid-template-rowsIt is used to set the number of rows and height of the rows in a grid.More Examples of CSS Grid Layout ModuleThree-Column Layout HTML <html> <head> <style> .grid-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 10px; } .grid-item { background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: 20px; text-align: center; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-item">Column 1</div> <div class="grid-item">Column 2</div> <div class="grid-item">Column 3</div> </div> </body> </html> In this example:The .grid-container is set to display as a grid with three equal-width columns (1fr each) and a 10px gap between them.Each .grid-item represents a column with basic styling for clarity.Responsive Two-Row Layout HTML <html> <head> <style> .grid-container { display: grid; grid-template-rows: auto auto; gap: 15px; } .grid-item { background-color: #e0e0e0; padding: 15px; text-align: center; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-item">Row 1</div> <div class="grid-item">Row 2</div> </div> </body> </html> In this example:The .grid-container is defined as a grid with two rows (auto height) and a 15px gap between them.Each .grid-item represents a row with minimal styling for demonstration.Four-Item Grid with Unequal Column Widths HTML <html> <head> <style> .grid-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr; gap: 10px; } .grid-item { background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: 20px; text-align: center; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-item">Item 1</div> <div class="grid-item">Item 2</div> <div class="grid-item">Item 3</div> <div class="grid-item">Item 4</div> </div> </body> </html> In this example:The .grid-container is defined as a grid with two columns, where the first column takes up one fraction (1fr) of the available space, and the second column takes up two fractions (2fr), creating unequal column widths.Each .grid-item represents a grid cell with minimal styling for demonstration purposes.Best Practices for CSS Grid LayoutUse Flexible Units: Utilize flexible units like fr and minmax() to create responsive layouts that adapt to various screen sizes. Define Explicit Grid Areas: Clearly specify grid areas using grid-template-areas for better readability and maintainability of your code. Combine with Other Layout Methods: Integrate CSS Grid with Flexbox to leverage the strengths of both and achieve complex, responsive design Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article CSS Grid Layout Module S skyridetim Follow Improve Article Tags : Web Technologies CSS CSS-Misc Similar Reads CSS Tutorial CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. It is a stylesheet language used to style and enhance website presentation. CSS is one of the three main components of a webpage, along with HTML and JavaScript.HTML adds Structure to a web page.JavaScript adds logic to it and CSS makes it visually appealing or 7 min read CSS Introduction CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a language designed to simplify the process of making web pages presentable.It allows you to apply styles to HTML documents by prescribing colors, fonts, spacing, and positioning.The main advantages are the separation of content (in HTML) and styling (in CSS) and the 5 min read CSS Syntax CSS is written as a rule set, which consists of a selector and a declaration block. The basic syntax of CSS is as follows:The selector is a targeted HTML element or elements to which we have to apply styling.The Declaration Block or " { } " is a block in which we write our CSS.HTML<html> <h 2 min read CSS Selectors CSS Selectors are used to target HTML elements on your pages, allowing you to apply styles based on their ID, class, type attributes, and more. There are mainly 5 types of selectors.Basic CSS Selectors: These are used to target elements by tag, .class, or # ID for fundamental styling needs.Combinato 7 min read CSS Comments CSS comments are used to add notes or explanations to your code, helping you and others understand it better. They start with /* and end with */ and can be used for both single-line and multi-line comments. Note: Comments are ignored by browsers, so they won’t affect how your webpage looks or works. 2 min read CSS Colors CSS colors are used to set the color of different parts of a webpage, like text, background, and borders. This helps make the page look more attractive and easier to read. You can define colors using names, hex codes, RGB values, and more.You can try different formats of colors here- #content-iframe 6 min read CSS Borders Borders in CSS are used to create a visible outline around an element. They can be customized in terms ofWidth: The thickness of the border.Style: The appearance of the border (solid, dashed, dotted, etc.).Color: The color of the border.You can try different types of borders here- #custom-iframe{ he 5 min read CSS Margins CSS margins are used to create space around an element, separating it from neighboring elements and the edges of the webpage. They control the layout by adjusting the distance between elements, providing better organization and readability.Syntax:body { margin: value;}HTML<html> <head> 4 min read CSS Height and Width Height and Width in CSS are used to set the height and width of boxes. Their values can be set using length, percentage, or auto.Width and HeightThe width and height properties in CSS are used to define the dimensions of an element. The values can be set in various units, such as pixels (px), centim 4 min read CSS Outline CSS outline is a property used to draw a line around an element's border. It does not affect the layout, unlike borders. It's often used to highlight elements, providing a visual emphasis without altering the dimensions of the element.Syntaxselector{ outline: outline-width outline-type outline-color 4 min read Like