cshift() function for valarray in C++

Last Updated : 11 Jul, 2025

The cshift() function is defined in valarray header file. This function returns a new valarray of the same size with elements whose positions are shifted circularly by n elements. If n is negative, right-shift is applied, if n is positive left-shift is applied. Syntax:

valarray cshift (int n) const;

Parameter:

n: It represents the number of element to shift.

Returns: This function returns the new valarray after circularly shifting elements. Below programs illustrate the above function: Example 1:-

CPP

// C++ program to demonstrate
// example of cshift() function.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    // Initializing valarray
    valarray<int> varr = { 3, 2, 5, 4, 1 };

    // Declaring new valarray
    valarray<int> varr1;

    // using cshift() to shift elements to left
    // shifts valarray by 3 position
    varr1 = varr.cshift(3);

    // Displaying elements of valarray after shifting
    cout << "The new valarray after shifting is = ";
    for (int& x : varr1)
        cout << x << " ";
    cout << endl;

    return 0;
}

Output:

The new valarray after shifting is = 4 1 3 2 5

Example 2:-

CPP

// C++ program to demonstrate
// example of cshift() function.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    // Initializing valarray
    valarray<int> varr = { 3, 2, 5, 4, 1 };

    // Declaring new valarray
    valarray<int> varr1;

    // using cshift() to shift elements to right
    // shifts valarray by 3 position
    varr1 = varr.cshift(-3);

    // Displaying elements of valarray after shifting
    cout << "The new valarray after shifting is = ";
    for (int& x : varr1)
        cout << x << " ";
    cout << endl;

    return 0;
}

Output:

The new valarray after shifting is = 5 4 1 3 2

valarray size() function in C++

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