C++ Program For Sum of Natural Numbers Using Recursion

C++ Program For Sum of Natural Numbers Using Recursion

Last Updated : 23 Jun, 2023

Natural numbers include all positive integers from 1 to infinity. It does not include zero (0). Given a number n, find the sum of the first n natural numbers. To calculate the sum, we will use the recursive function recur_sum().

Sum of first N numbers

Examples:

Input: 3
Output: 6
Explanation: 1 + 2 + 3 = 6

Input: 5
Output: 15
Explanation: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15

The Sum of Natural Numbers Using Recursion

Below is a C++ program to find the sum of natural numbers up to n using recursion:

C++

// C++ program to find the sum
// of natural numbers up to n
// using recursion
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Returns sum of first
// n natural numbers
int recurSum(int n)
{
    if (n <= 1)
        return n;

    return n + recurSum(n - 1);
}

// Driver code
int main()
{
    int n = 5;
    cout << recurSum(n);

    return 0;
}

Output

C++ Program For Sum of Natural Numbers Using Recursion

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