C++ Program for Frequencies of even and odd numbers in a matrix

Last Updated : 09 Feb, 2023

Given a matrix of order m*n then the task is to find the frequency of even and odd numbers in the matrix
Examples:

Input : m = 3, n = 3
        { 1, 2, 3 }, 
        { 4, 5, 6 }, 
        { 7, 8, 9 }
Output : Frequency of odd number =  5 
         Frequency of even number = 4


Input :   m = 3, n = 3
         { 10, 11, 12 },
         { 13, 14, 15 },
         { 16, 17, 18 }
Output : Frequency of odd number  =  4 
         Frequency of even number  = 5

CPP

// C++ Program to Find the frequency
// of even and odd numbers in a matrix
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 100

// function for calculating frequency
void freq(int ar[][MAX], int m, int n)
{
    int even = 0, odd = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            // modulo by 2 to check
            // even and odd
            if ((ar[i][j] % 2) == 0)
                ++even;
            else
                ++odd;
        }
    }

    // print Frequency of numbers
    cout << "Frequency of odd number = " << odd << endl;
    cout << "Frequency of even number = " << even << endl;
}

// Driver code
int main()
{
    int m = 3, n = 3;

    int array[][MAX]
        = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 }, { 7, 8, 9 } };

    freq(array, m, n);
    return 0;
}

Output

Frequency of odd number = 5
Frequency of even number = 4

Time Complexity: O(m*n), Where m is the number of rows and n is the number of columns in the given matrix.
Auxiliary Space: O(1)

Approach: Using Recursive method

C++

// C++ Program to Find the frequency
// of even and odd numbers in a matrix
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 100
int even = 0, odd = 0;

void freq(int ar[][MAX], int m, int n, int i, int j) {
    if (i == m) //base condition
    {
        cout << "Frequency of odd number = " << odd << endl;
        cout << "Frequency of even number = " << even << endl;
        return;
    }
    if (j == n) 
    {
        freq(ar, m, n, i+1, 0); //recursive call
        return;
    }
    if (ar[i][j] & 1)
        ++odd;
    else
        ++even;
    freq(ar, m, n, i, j+1);  //recursive call
}

int main() {
    int m = 3, n = 3;
    int array[][MAX] = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 }, { 7, 8, 9 } };
    freq(array, m, n, 0, 0);
    return 0;
}

Output

Frequency of odd number = 5
Frequency of even number = 4

Time Complexity: O(m*n), Where m is the number of rows and n is the number of columns in the given matrix.
Auxiliary Space: O(m*n) , Each call to the function freq takes O(1) space in the call stack and the number of calls is m*n.

Please refer complete article on Frequencies of even and odd numbers in a matrix for more details!

Check whether count of odd and even factors of a number are equal

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C++ Program for Frequencies of even and odd numbers in a matrix

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