C# Program to Demonstrate Interface Implementation with Multi-level Inheritance
Multilevel Inheritance is the process of extending parent classes to child classes in a level. In this type of inheritance, a child class will inherit a parent class, and as well as the child class also act as the parent class to other class which is created. For example, three classes called P, Q, and R, where class R is derived from class Q and class Q, is derived from class P.
Syntax:
class P : Q
{
// Methods
}Interface specifies what a class must do and not how. It is the blueprint of the class. Similar to a class, the interface also has methods, events, variables, etc. But it only contains the declaration of the members. The implementation of the interface’s members will be given by the class that implements the interface implicitly or explicitly. The main advantage of the interface is used to achieve 100% abstraction.
Syntax:
interface interface_name
{
//Method Declaration
}
After understanding the multilevel inheritance and interface now we implement the interface with the multilevel inheritance. So to this, we can extend the parent class to the interface.
class GFG1 : interface1
{
// Method definition
public void MyMethod()
{
Console.WriteLine("Parent is called");
}
}
Approach
- Create an Interface named "interface1" with method named "MyMethod".
- Create a parent class named 'GFG1" by implementing an interface.
- Create first child class named "GFG2" by extending parent class.
- Create second child class named " GFG3" by extending first child class.
- Create an object in the main method.
- Access the methods present in all the classes using the object.
Example:
// C# program to implement interface
// with multi-level inheritance
using System;
// Interface
interface interface1
{
// Method Declaration
void MyMethod();
}
// Parent class
class GFG1 : interface1
{
// Method definition
public void MyMethod()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hey! This is Parent");
}
}
// First child extends parent class
class GFG2 : GFG1
{
// Method definition
public void Method1()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hey! This is first child");
}
}
// Second child extends first child
class GFG3 : GFG2
{
// Method definition
public void Method2()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hey! This is second child");
}
}
class Geeks{
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
// Create an object for the second child
GFG3 obj = new GFG3();
// Call the methods of patent,
// first and second child classes
obj.MyMethod();
obj.Method1();
obj.Method2();
}
}
// C# program to implement interface // with multi-level inheritanceusing System;// Interfaceinterface interface1{ // Method Declaration void MyMethod();}// Parent classclass GFG1 : interface1{ // Method definition public void MyMethod() { Console.WriteLine("Hey! This is Parent"); }}// First child extends parent classclass GFG2 : GFG1{ // Method definition public void Method1() { Console.WriteLine("Hey! This is first child"); }}// Second child extends first childclass GFG3 : GFG2{ // Method definition public void Method2() { Console.WriteLine("Hey! This is second child"); }}class Geeks{ public static void Main(String[] args){ // Create an object for the second child GFG3 obj = new GFG3(); // Call the methods of patent, // first and second child classes obj.MyMethod(); obj.Method1(); obj.Method2();}}Output:
Hey! This is Parent Hey! This is first child Hey! This is second child
