AtomicLongArray compareAndSet() method in Java with Examples

Last Updated : 05 Feb, 2019

The Java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongArray.compareAndSet() is an inbuilt method in java that atomically sets the element at a position to the given updated value if the current value is equal to the expected value. This method takes the index value, the expected value and the update value as the parameters and returns a boolean value stating if the value has been updated. Syntax:

public final boolean compareAndSet(int i, long expect, long update)

Parameters: The function accepts three parameters:

i: The index where operation is to be made.

expect: The expected value to check if it is equal to current value.

update: The value to be updated.

Return value: The function returns a boolean value stating if the value has been updated. It returns true if successful, else it returns false indicating that the current value was not equal to the expected value. Below programs illustrate the above method: Program 1:

Java

// Java program that demonstrates
// the compareAndSet() function

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongArray;

public class GFG {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Initializing an array
        long a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

        // Initializing an AtomicLongArray with array a
        AtomicLongArray arr = new AtomicLongArray(a);

        // Displaying the AtomicLongArray
        System.out.println("The array : " + arr);

        // Index where operation is performed
        int idx = 3;

        // Value to expect at idx
        long expect = 4;

        // Value to update if current value
        // is equal to expected value
        long update = 40;

        // Updating the value at idx
        // applying compareAndSet
        arr.compareAndSet(idx, expect, update);

        // Displaying the AtomicLongArray
        System.out.println("The array after update : "
                           + arr);
    }
}

Output:

The array : [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
The array after update : [1, 2, 3, 40, 5]

Program 2:

Java

// Java program that demonstrates
// the compareAndSet() function

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongArray;

public class GFG {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Initializing an array
        long a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

        // Initializing an AtomicLongArray with array a
        AtomicLongArray arr = new AtomicLongArray(a);

        // Displaying the AtomicLongArray
        System.out.println("The array : " + arr);

        // Index where operation is performed
        int idx = 3;

        // Value to expect at idx
        long expect = 40;

        // Value to update if current value
        // is equal to expected value
        long update = 4;

        // Updating the value at
        // idx applying compareAndSet
        arr.compareAndSet(idx, expect, update);

        // Displaying the AtomicLongArray
        System.out.println("The array after update : "
                           + arr);
    }
}

Output:

The array : [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
The array after update : [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

Reference: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicLongArray.html#compareAndSet-int-long-long-

AtomicIntegerArray compareAndSet() method in Java with Examples

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AtomicLongArray compareAndSet() method in Java with Examples

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