Dr. Ellison Melrose // #TechniqueThursday // www.ptonice.com  In today's episode of the PT on ICE Daily Show, Dry Needling lead faculty Ellison Melrose discusses using dry needling for recovery, including e-stim parameters using the ES-160 unit. Take a listen to the podcast episode or check out the full show notes on our blog at www.ptonice.com/blog If you're looking to learn more about our live dry needling courses, check out our dry needling certification which consists of Upper Body Dry Needling, Lower Body Dry Needling, and Advanced Dry Needling. EPISODE TRANSCRIPTION ELLISON MELROSE Welcome to the PT on Ice daily show. My name is Dr. Ellison Melrose. I am lead faculty with the dry needling division of ICE. I am here to talk to you guys today about recovery, so dry needling for recovery. We are coming off of Ice Sampler Weekend, and we had two pretty intense workouts this weekend, and we're feeling it, I think. So we are pretty sore in the quads, so what I wanted to demonstrate today was a recovery method for primarily the quads. We're gonna go over recovery mechanisms, how to choose the muscles when you're thinking about setting up a recovery circuit, and the e-stim parameters that you want for dry kneeling for recovery. So there are three main mechanisms of action when we're thinking about recovery. The first is pumping, so hemodynamics. We're getting big muscles to pump. There are some muscles that are better pumps and better sponges, so they do a better job at the fluid dynamics. The second mechanism is washing out cellular debris from in that intracellular space. So thinking a little bit more microscopic than just vasohemodynamics or moving fluid. We're thinking cellularly. So we know that active recovery and facilitated recovery can do both of those things. What's nice about dry needling when we're thinking about recovery is that we're not putting any mechanical stress on the tissues, loading like we would with active recovery. Third, we have an autonomic nervous system response. DRY NEEDLING FOR HEMODYNAMICS So one thing that they saw throughout the research is that dry, or e-stim, facilitated recovery with e-stim, there is a longer base of dilation effect after we removed the e-stem from the tissue. And so what they postulated from that is that we have an autonomic nervous system response, so we have increased vasodilation, which is just going to improve our body's natural ability to pump fluid. When we're thinking about choosing muscles, again, as I mentioned earlier, there are some muscles that have better capacity to pump, but also absorb fluid and that is based off what we call O2 flux capacity. We're not going to dive super deep into that today, but pretty much what it means is that there's increased capillary density in those tissues and so they act as better sponges and better pumps. When we look at the lower quarter, there are two main muscles that are going to be pretty good or have higher O2 flux capacity. One is the medial gastroc and the other is the quadriceps. CHOOSING THE RIGHT MUSCLES FOR RECOVERY Another way to think about what muscles to choose are thinking about following the venous system. So again, we're trying to improve hemodynamics. So we want to follow the venous and lymphatic system to encourage that fluid to work its way back up towards the heart. And so thinking about a lot of the bigger venous structures, the lymphatic tissues run immediately. So when I'm thinking about setting up an entire lower quarter circuit. Sometimes, depending again on why I'm choosing these, we may be doing medial gastroc, medial quad, adductor magnus is a huge pump for the lower quarter. And then working into the glutes as well. And then, last but not least, is we have sport-specific muscle fatigue. So when thinking about, a great example I like to use is in CrossFit. After a really grip-heavy workout, we may be just specifically treating the forearm flexors, so the muscles that we're using to grip, right? In