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    Unified Identity System
    Unified Identity System
    Unified Identity System
    Ebook104 pages53 minutes

    Unified Identity System

    By Devasis k

    ()

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    About this ebook

    Multiple IDs require citizens to manage different documents containing overlapping information. This redundancy increases the burden of keeping records up to date, especially when details change (e.g., address).

    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherDevasis k
    Release dateOct 29, 2024
    ISBN9798227015860
    Unified Identity System
    Author

    Devasis k

    Devasis Kirthaniya lives in Coorg, South Karnataka. My journey to wellness has been shaped by early struggles, which have deepened his understanding of the importance of a balanced lifestyle. In My free time enjoys exploring nature and experimenting with healthy recipes. I believes that the journey to wellness is a lifelong adventure.

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      Book preview

      Unified Identity System - Devasis k

      ​Chapter 1: Introduction to Identity Systems in India

      ​1.1 Current System: Aadhaar, PAN, Passport, and Other IDs

      India’s identity verification system relies on a variety of documents, each serving a unique purpose:

      ●  Aadhaar: India’s primary biometric-based ID, introduced in 2009 by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI). Aadhaar serves as proof of identity and residence and is used in a range of applications, from bank accounts to government welfare programs.

      ●  PAN (Permanent Account Number): Issued by the Income Tax Department, PAN is primarily used for financial transactions, such as filing taxes, opening bank accounts, and high-value purchases. Unlike Aadhaar, PAN is essential for individuals who engage in taxable financial activities.

      ●  Passport: Managed by the Ministry of External Affairs, the passport is the official document for international travel. Besides serving as an identity document, it validates a person’s citizenship.

      ●  Additional IDs: Voter ID cards, driver’s licenses, ration cards, and employee ID cards serve different functions within specific contexts but add to the documentation citizens must manage.

      These different IDs were developed for varied purposes at different times, leading to a fragmented system where individuals maintain multiple documents that often contain similar information.

      ​1.2 Challenges with the Current Identity System

      The current system, though functional, presents a range of challenges:

      ●  Redundancy: Multiple IDs require citizens to manage different documents containing overlapping information. This redundancy increases the burden of keeping records up to date, especially when details change (e.g., address).

      ●  Inefficiency: Multiple agencies and separate databases are responsible for different IDs, which can cause inefficiencies. Verifying identity often involves cross-checking across systems, resulting in delays and increased administrative overhead.

      ●  Data Management and Security Concerns: Maintaining isolated databases for different IDs increases the complexity of data management and the risk of inconsistencies. This decentralization can lead to data breaches and identity fraud, as each database has its security protocols, making comprehensive security more challenging.

      ●  Limited Accessibility: While Aadhaar has broad penetration, not everyone may have or regularly use a PAN card or passport. For citizens in remote or rural areas, maintaining and renewing multiple IDs is also more difficult, adding to the digital divide.

      ​1.3 Vision of a Unified Identity System

      ●  The Concept of Integration: A unified identity system envisions a single, chip-based card that consolidates key identity elements—Aadhaar, PAN, and Passport—into one secure, electronic card. This would be a versatile, all-in-one solution for identity verification across different sectors, from banking to healthcare, education, and beyond.

      ●  Potential Benefits:

      ○  Simplified Verification: One ID would streamline the process, saving time for individuals and service providers alike.

      ○  Increased Security: A chip-based card with biometric verification provides a high level of security, protecting against identity theft and fraud.

      ○  Improved Data Management: By integrating identity data into a single system, authorities can manage, update, and protect information more effectively.

      ○  Enhanced Accessibility: Citizens would no longer need to worry about carrying multiple forms of identification. The unified card would simplify access to services and enable smoother digital transactions.

      ●  Building Toward Digital India: This unified system aligns with the government’s vision of a Digital India, creating a society where identity verification is quick, secure, and universally accessible. The single identity card could eventually serve as a foundation for expanding digital services, bridging the digital divide, and fostering a more connected, transparent society.

      ​Conclusion of Chapter 1

      In this chapter, we’ve explored India’s current identity documentation landscape, noting the benefits and limitations of each ID type. The complexity of the existing system underscores the need for a more integrated approach that combines key aspects of Aadhaar, PAN, and passports into a single, secure digital identity. In the next chapter, we’ll delve deeper into why consolidating these IDs into one unified identity system would be advantageous for both citizens and the government.

      ​Chapter 2: The Case for a Unified Identity System

      ​2.1 Advantages of Consolidation

      The idea of consolidating multiple identity documents into a single unified identity system is grounded in practicality and efficiency. Here’s how such a system would address current limitations:

      ●  Reduced Paperwork: Currently, citizens need to maintain multiple identity documents, each with different renewal timelines, update processes, and requirements. A unified ID would eliminate this hassle, allowing individuals to update personal details in a single place, which then automatically applies across all identification purposes.

      ●  Ease of Verification: In the current system, identity verification requires cross-checking different documents based on the service being accessed (e.g., PAN for financial transactions, Aadhaar for welfare

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