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Options to Increase Access to Telecommunications Services in Rural and Low-Income Areas
Options to Increase Access to Telecommunications Services in Rural and Low-Income Areas
Options to Increase Access to Telecommunications Services in Rural and Low-Income Areas
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Options to Increase Access to Telecommunications Services in Rural and Low-Income Areas

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Telecommunications sector policy-makers and regulators have a wide range of instruments available to them that can be used to increase access to telecommunications services in rural and low-income areas. The paper provides a review of these instruments, evaluating them against a set of criteria. It then goes on to identify a number of them that are worthy of further consideration by policy-makers and regulators while demonstrating that the effectiveness of the identified instruments can be greatly enhanced by the establishment of a conducive legal, regulatory and institutional framework. The paper concludes by confirming that while no single instrument taken in isolation can provide a full solution to universal access, a mix of the measures identified can be devised to achieve specific policy objectives in a particular country environment.
LanguageEnglish
Release dateMar 12, 2010
ISBN9780821381434
Options to Increase Access to Telecommunications Services in Rural and Low-Income Areas

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    Book preview

    Options to Increase Access to Telecommunications Services in Rural and Low-Income Areas - Arturo Muente-Kunigami

    Title

    WORLD BANK WORKING PAPER NO. 178

    Options to Increase Access to Telecommunications Services in Rural and Low-Income Areas

    Arturo Muente-Kunigami

    Juan Navas-Sabater

    Copyright

    Copyright © 2010

    The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank

    1818 H Street, N.W.

    Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A.

    All rights reserved

    Manufactured in the United States of America

    First Printing: November 2009

    1 2 3 4       13 12 11 10

    World Bank Working Papers are published to communicate the results of the Bank’s work to the development community with the least possible delay. The manuscript of this paper therefore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formally-edited texts. Some sources cited in this paper may be informal documents that are not readily available.

    The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent.

    The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank of the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.

    The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission promptly to reproduce portions of the work.

    For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, Tel: 978-750-8400, Fax: 978-750-4470, www.copyright.com.

    All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA, Fax: 202-522-2422, email: [email protected].

    ISBN-13: 978-0-8213-8140-3

    eISBN: 978-0-8213-8143-4

    ISSN: 1726-5878 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8140-3

    Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data has been requested.

    Contents

    Contents

    Abstract

    Abstract

    Telecommunications sector policy makers and regulators have a wide range of instruments available to them that can be used to increase access to telecommunications services in rural and low-income areas. The paper provides a review of these instruments, evaluating them against a set of criteria. It then goes on to identify a number of them that are worthy of further consideration by policy makers and regulators while demonstrating that the effectiveness of the identified instruments can be greatly enhanced by the establishment of a conducive legal, regulatory, and institutional framework. The paper concludes by

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