Yes 90125
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About this ebook
90125, released towards the end of 1983, was Yes’ best-selling album. A combination of commercial necessity and luck saw an album by a new band called Cinema – featuring Yes stalwarts Chris Squire, Alan White and Tony Kaye alongside talented multi-instrumentalist Trevor Rabin – become Yes, following the last-minute recruitment of vocalist Jon Anderson. A US number one hit single, ‘Owner Of A Lonely Heart,’ led to a triple platinum record and a massive world tour, giving this band a new lease of life into the 1980s.
Featuring new interviews with Jon Anderson, Trevor Rabin, Tony Kaye, current Yes bassist Billy Sherwood and Atlantic executive Phil Carson, this book traces the story of the album from its roots in Rabin’s garage in 1981, via Trevor Horn’s turbulent production, up to the end of the world tour in early 1985. 90125 is reviewed in full, and the book also includes a detailed look at the somewhat complex and contrived process that created it, as well as the videos that promoted it. The book also discusses the album’s legacy and the remarkable afterlife of its innovative number-one single.
The 90125 story is possibly the most astonishing in this legendary group’s nearly six-decade history. This is how it happened.
Stephen Lambe is a publisher, festival promoter and freelance writer. A former chairman of The Classic Rock Society, he now owns Sonicbond Publishing. His piece about 90125 for Prog magazine was the inspiration for this, his eleventh book. The other ten include two other books about Yes, and the best-selling Citizens Of Hope And Glory – The Story Of Progressive Rock for Amberley in 2011. He has also written several volumes of local history. He lives in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, UK.
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Yes 90125 - Stephen Lambe
Yes 90125
Rock Classic
Stephen Lambe
Sonicbond PublishingSonicbond Publishing Limited www.sonicbondpublishing.co.uk Email: [email protected]
First Published in the United Kingdom 2024 First Published in the United States 2024
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data:
A Catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright Stephen Lambe 2024
ISBN 978-1-78952-329-4
The right of Stephen Lambe to be identified
as the author of this work has been asserted by him
in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from Sonicbond Publishing Limited
Graphic design and typesetting: Full Moon Media
Contents
Social Media
Acknowledgments
Foreword
Author’s Note
Introduction
1. 1981. No Yes
2. 1982. Cinema
3. 1982 Becomes 1983
4. The Album. Song By Song
5. The 90125 Videos
6. Release, Commercial Performance, Reception And Legacy
7. The 90125 Tour, Video And Live Album
8. 90125 Played Live Over The Years
9. What Happened Next?
Conclusion
Bibliography And Other Sources
Social Media
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This book is dedicated to the memory of rock’s greatest rhythm section – Chris Squire and Alan White.
Acknowledgments
This book grew out of a cover piece I wrote that appeared in Prog Magazine in November 2023. I’d like to thank Jerry Ewing for asking me to write it. His leap of faith in me is much appreciated.
I’d also like to thank the Yes alumni that I interviewed for that article (or for other reasons) for their time and kindness: Jon Anderson, Trevor Rabin (twice), Billy Sherwood and Phil Carson. I’d particularly like to thank Tony Kaye for going above and beyond to find time to talk to me about this period quite late in the writing process during May 2024. All of these gentlemen were a delight to talk to.
Thanks also to Kevin Mulryne and Mark Anthony K of the Yes Music Podcast for their deep dives into a couple of aspects of the 90125 story, which I have stolen from mercilessly for this book and Doug Curran for important bits of information along the way. Thank you also to Peter Woolliscroft for some vital information about 1980s samplers.
Thanks to Julian Stockton and Billy James for their PR assistance on both sides of the pond.
Finally, many thanks to Dave Watkinson for his encouragement, knowledge, memories and photos.
Foreword
It was simple in the 1970s.
When Yes created their best-known progressive rock albums between 1969 and 1978, their method was relatively simple. A process of writing – often on the road – led to a further period of rehearsal and arrangement, followed by recording. Simple.
Of course, it was never quite as easy as that, as those who witnessed the arguments between Bill Bruford and Chris Squire in Advision Studios circa 1972 will attest. Yes never did things in a straightforward way, but the point is that for them – and hundreds of other bands across that decade – the process – the recording and touring cycle itself – was straightforward. Bands went on the road, then they recorded and released another album, and then they went back on tour again. Whether they had the capacity to fill arenas or clubs, that was what they did. It’s what everyone did.
By the end of the 1970s, the pressure for hits was on. Recently, I looked at the sales of albums that we considered best-sellers in the 1970s compared to their equivalents in the 1980s. Close To The Edge – the album that made Yes an arena band in the USA – is a platinum album in the USA, which means it’s sold a million copies over time. Let It Bleed by The Rolling Stones (the subject of the first book in this very series) is now double platinum with sales of over two million. Pretty good, right?
However, Michael Jackson’s Thriller, the best-selling album of the 1980s released in 1982, is 34 times platinum. Album sales were at their height in the 1980s for bands and artists that were at the top of the tree. But for those that had been nurtured with a view to long-term sales in the 1970s, the pressure was on. Sell albums and singles on a much greater scale or perish. Once again, this process was a relatively simple one, and the choices those bands had were stark. Adapt or die.
This book is about the album that took Yes closer to the Thriller stratosphere. It spawned a number-one hit single in the US. Yet, when it comes to the bestselling albums of the 1980s, it doesn’t even make it into the top 100.
Nonetheless, this was the album that threw the usual tour-album- tour process out of the window. In some respects, it’s one of the most contrived recordings of all time. No album that was created in this way should have been as good or as successful as it was. Yet, somehow, it succeeded, becoming the band’s biggest-selling album of all time by some considerable margin.
This is how it happened …
Author’s Note
Human beings have a great capacity to skew facts in their favour. This does not necessarily mean that they are lying as such. It simply means that their view of any given situation is seen from their own perspective. As with any story, not every narrator in this one is completely reliable and just occasionally, the information is completely contradictory, meaning that one or more correspondents are misremembering (if we are being kind). In those situations, I have pointed out where the contradiction arises and given all points of view so that readers can make up their own minds.
It is also a natural assumption amongst music fans that musicians are in control and – especially amongst major rock bands – that record label interest is a given. With Cinema and even when the band renamed itself Yes, this was not the case. Atlantic stalwart Phil Carson and, to a lesser extent, the band’s manager at the time, Tony Dimitriades, are vital players in this story. The band – then called Cinema – that recorded the initial version of the 90125 album did NOT have a record contract. Phil Carson, it’s true, was working on the assumption that they would be resigned by Atlantic eventually, but imagine the pressure on Carson as he bankrolled the band for months, including the cost of recording, without any firm knowledge that he’d see any return on that investment.
This book includes a lot of the material from the piece about 90125 that I wrote for Prog magazine in the autumn of 2023, plus sections from my two other pieces about Yes in the same magazine: my interview with Trevor Rabin in the autumn of 2023 and a piece about the Talk album in summer 2024. It also includes a few bits and pieces from my other book on the same period, Yes In The 1980s.
Unless stated otherwise, any quotes from Jon Anderson, Trevor Rabin, Tony Kaye, Phil Carson and Billy Sherwood are drawn directly from conversations with the author. Comments from Trevor Horn are largely taken from his superb autobiography Adventures In Modern Recording but are attributed throughout, and I have also drawn extensively from interviews in the Yes Classic Artists documentary.
Introduction
The Story So Far
The chances are that if you are reading this book, you have a reasonable grounding in Yes’ history in the 1970s.
In some ways, the story of the band is similar to many others. Like a multitude of groups formed in the mid to late 1960s, the fledgeling band – all of whom had served apprentices in other groups except for their youthful drummer Bill Bruford – began to experiment with the form and structure of rock music. To begin with, this was via