Bootstrap for ASP.NET MVC - Second Edition
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About this ebook
Combine the power of ASP.NET Core with Bootstrap 4 to build elegant, responsive web apps
About This Book- Updated for Bootstrap 4 and ASP.Net MVC 6, this book shows how to take advantage of the latest new features introduced in both of these industry-leading frameworks
- Build responsive, mobile-ready apps by combining the power of ASP.NET MVC with Bootstrap
- Grasp the intricacies of Bootstrap and how to use it with ASP.NET MVC
- Build your own tools and helpers to assist you in creating ASP.NET MVC Bootstrap sites easily and quickly
- Master the use of Bootstrap components and plugins with ASP.NET MVC
If you are an ASP.NET MVC developer and would like to know how to incorporate Bootstrap into your projects, then this book is invaluable to you. Developers with entry-level experience of ASP.NET MVC development and limited experience with Bootstrap will also benefit from this book.
What You Will Learn- Create a new ASP.NET MVC project that uses Bootstrap for its styling and learn how to include external libraries using the new package managers
- Learn to use the various Bootstrap CSS and HTML elements, and how to use the new Bootstrap 4 grid layout system
- Explore the different input groups and implement alerts, progress bars, and badges
- Explore JavaScript components by illustrating and walking through the process of using JavaScript/jQuery to add interactivity to Twitter Bootstrap components
- Build your own ASP.NET MVC helpers and tag helpers to reduce the amount of HTML needed to generate Bootstrap elements
- Convert a Bootstrap HTML template into a usable ASP.NET MVC project
- Use the jQuery DataTables plugin with Bootstrap and ASP.NET MVC
One of the leading open source frontend frameworks, Bootstrap has undergone a significant change and introduced several features that make designing compelling, next-generation UIs much simpler. Integrating Bootstrap with ASP.NET's powerful components can further enhance its capabilities.
This book guides you through the process of creating an ASP.NET MVC website from scratch using Bootstrap. After a primer on the fundamentals of Bootstrap, you will learn your way around and create a new ASP.NET MVC project in Visual Studio. You will move on to learn about the various Bootstrap components as well as techniques to include them in your own projects. The book includes practical examples to show you how to use open-source plugins with Bootstrap and ASP.NET MVC and guides you through building an ASP.NET MVC website using Bootstrap, utilizing layout and user-interface components. At the end of this book, you will find some valuable tips and tricks to help you get the most out of your Bootstrap-integrated and ASP.NET MVC-integrated website.
Style and approachThis is a compact, step-by-step guide that focuses on combining the power of Bootstrap with ASP.Net MVC to build next-generation web apps. With clear instructions, this book will show how to build a complete ASP.Net MVC-integrated web app from scratch using Bootstrap. It will also cover several tricks for integrating Bootstrap and ASP.Net MVC, and getting the most out of both frameworks.
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Book preview
Bootstrap for ASP.NET MVC - Second Edition - Pieter van der Westhuizen
Table of Contents
Bootstrap for ASP.NET MVC Second Edition
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
eBooks, discount offers, and more
Preface
What this book covers
What you need for this book
Who this book is for
Conventions
Reader feedback
Customer support
Downloading the example code
Downloading the color images of this book
Errata
Piracy
Questions
1. Getting Started with ASP.NET Core and Bootstrap 4
Files included in the Bootstrap distribution
Bootstrap style sheets
Bootstrap JavaScript files
Bootstrap fonts/icons
Bootstrap source files
CSS pre-processors
Creating an empty ASP.NET MVC site and adding Bootstrap manually
Enabling MVC and static files
Creating the default route controller and view
Adding the Bootstrap 4 files using Bower
Compiling the Bootstrap Sass files using Gulp
Adding Gulp npm packages
Enabling Gulp-Sass compilation
Running Gulp tasks
Binding Gulp tasks to Visual Studio events
Installing Font Awesome
Creating a MVC Layout page
Content Delivery Networks
Summary
2. Using Bootstrap CSS and HTML Elements
The Bootstrap grid system
Bootstrap Grid components
Containers
Rows
Columns
Bootstrap HTML elements
Bootstrap tables
Enabling MVC Scaffolding
Scaffolding an MVC List View page
Styling Bootstrap tables
Bootstrap contextual table classes
Responsive and smaller tables
Bootstrap buttons
Outline buttons
Form layout and elements
Vertical/basic forms
Inline forms
Grid-based forms
Bootstrap images
Bootstrap figures
Summary
3. Using Bootstrap Components
The Bootstrap navigation bar
Basic navbar
Responsive navbar
Navbar with dropdown menus
Navbar color schemes
List groups
Badges
Media object
Breadcrumbs
Pagination
Input groups
Button dropdowns
Alerts
Progress bars
Basic progress bar
Contextual progress bars
Striped and animated progress bars
Cards
Summary
4. Using Bootstrap JavaScript Components
Data attributes versus the programmatic API
Cascading dropdowns
Modal dialogs
Modal size and animation
Tabs
Tooltips
Popovers
The accordion/collapse component
The carousel component
Summary
5. Creating MVC Bootstrap Helper and Tag Helpers
Built-in HTML Helpers
Built-in Tag Helpers
The difference between HTML Helpers and Tag Helpers
Creating HTML Helpers using static methods
Using the static method helper in a view
Creating helpers using extension methods
Using the extension method helper in a view
Creating self-closing helpers
Using the self-closing helper in a view
Creating a Bootstrap button Tag Helper
Using the Bootstrap button Tag Helper
Creating a Bootstrap Alert Tag Helper
Using the Bootstrap Alert Tag Helper
Summary
6. Converting a Bootstrap HTML Template into a Usable ASP.NET MVC Project
Working with prebuilt HTML templates
Creating the ASP.NET MVC project
Creating the master layout
Adding a view for the home controller
Adding different page views
Adding charts to views
Adding Google Charts to views
Server-side data processing with Google Charts
Summary
7. Using the jQuery DataTables Plugin with Bootstrap 4
jQuery DataTables
Adding DataTables to your ASP.NET MVC project
Using the DataTables Bower package
Using the CDN
Adding Bootstrap styling to DataTables
Loading and displaying data in jQuery DataTables
DataTables plugins
Date sorting
Rendering
DataTables extensions
The ColReorder extension
The ColVis buttons extension
The copy and print buttons extension
Summary
8. Creating Bootstrap 4 ASP.NET MVC Sites Using Visual Studio Code
What is Visual Studio Code?
Installing Visual Studio Code
Creating an empty ASP.NET project
Scaffolding a project using Yeoman
Enabling ASP.NET MVC and static files
Adding a default route controller and view
Using Bower to add the Bootstrap 4 files
Using Gulp to compile the Bootstrap Sass files
Creating a MVC layout page
Testing the site
Summary
A. Bootstrap Resources
Themes
Add-ons
Editors and generators
Bootstrap for ASP.NET MVC Second Edition
Bootstrap for ASP.NET MVC Second Edition
Copyright © 2016 Packt Publishing
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews.
Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the author, nor Packt Publishing, and its dealers and distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by this book.
Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information.
First published: August 2014
Second edition: September 2016
Production reference: 1270916
Published by Packt Publishing Ltd.
Livery Place
35 Livery Street
Birmingham
B3 2PB, UK.
ISBN 978-1-78588-947-9
www.packtpub.com
Credits
About the Author
Pieter van der Westhuizen is a freelance software and web developer specializing in ASP.NET MVC, web technologies, and MS Office development. He started his career in web development using classic ASP, Visual InterDev, HoTMetaL, and FrontPage. Pieter has over 16 years of experience in the IT industry and is also one of the people fortunate enough to have his hobby become his full-time profession.
He is also a technology evangelist for Add-in Express (www.add-in-express.com), which focuses on tools for Microsoft Office integration.
This is Pieter's second book and he has been blogging since 2007 on his personal blog at www.mythicalmanmoth.com and on the Add-in Express blog since 2010. He lives with his wife and two dogs in Pretoria, South Africa.
To everyone who contributed to this book, thank you! A big thanks to the team at Packt Publishing, for their guidance, advice, and professionalism. Thanks to my technical reviewer, Dony Perdana, for patiently reading each chapter, reviewing each line of code, and contributing suggestions. You helped shape this book into what it is. I'd like to express my greatest love and gratitude towards my wife, Andrea, for all her support, impromptu editing sessions, being a soundboard for brainstorming sessions, and the general motivational pep talks during the writing of this book. Lastly, thanks to you for buying this book. I hope this can help you become a better programmer. If you have any questions regarding this book, please visit www.bootstrapforaspnetmvc.com.
About the Reviewer
Dony Perdana is an enthusiast and full-stack .NET developer from Indonesia. He has been involved with various banking project solutions for the past 5 years, especially on .NET server side web technologies such as ASP Web API, ASP MVC, ASP Core 1.0, and ServiceStack. He is also proficient with frontend web development, including various JavaScript frameworks (JQuery, AngularJS, BackboneJS, KnockoutJS, and ReactJS).
He developed many applications, including content management systems, real-time and scheduler application, social media apps, web service-based applications.
He has strongly believes that design-pattern practices and agile development can tackle any problem and increase team productivity in software development.
In his spare time, he participates in many learning resources such as reading books, chess, and going to conferences and meetups to keep up with the latest technologies and methodologies for programming. He also helps people on Stack Overflow and contributes to opensource projects on GitHub repositories.
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Preface
Twitter Bootstrap, known simply as Bootstrap, is the leading open source CSS/HTML and JavaScript framework on the Internet. Shortly after its launch, it was the most popular project on GitHub. It is so popular that Microsoft announced at their Build 2013 conference that all the web app project templates in Visual Studio 2013 will use Twitter Bootstrap by default.
One of the main reasons Bootstrap is so prevalent is that it allows developers, many of whom are notoriously bad at user interface design, to build aesthetically pleasing sites with a relatively small amount of effort. Bootstrap also offers a rich ecosystem of free and commercial templates, third-party components, tools, and an active and helpful community.
Using CSS Frameworks and Bootstrap in particular with ASP.NET MVC is a natural fit. Bootstrap takes care of the typography, form layouts, and user interface components, which allows the developer to focus on what they are good at – writing code. This aspect is particularly valuable for smaller development companies who do not necessarily have an in-house designer.
.NET Core is a new and exciting framework written from the ground up. It can be used to develop a variety of applications, not just web applications. It promises the ability to target different platform, such as Linux and Mac as well as smaller deployment footprints. ASP.NET Core has been built upon the .NET Core and is a rewrite of the ASP.NET platform .NET developers have known for many years.
What this book covers
Bootstrap for ASP.NET MVC walks you through the process of creating a fully functioning ASP.NET MVC website, using Bootstrap for its layout and user interface.
Chapter 1, Getting Started with ASP.NET Core and Bootstrap 4, introduces you to the files in the Bootstrap 4 distribution, creating an empty ASP.NET site as well as providing an introduction to using Bower and Gulp.
Chapter 2, Using Bootstrap CSS and HTML Elements, examines all the various Bootstrap CSS and HTML elements, how to include them in your ASP.NET MVC project, and how to configure and use their various options.
Chapter 3, Using Bootstrap Components, makes you familiar with the Bootstrap navigation bar, button groups, alerts, and introduces