Airman Certification Standards: Flight Instructor - Helicopter (2025): FAA-S-ACS-29
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FAA-S-ACS-29 is current in 2025.
Includes FAA-G-ACS-2.
This Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Flight Instructor for Rotorcraft Category Helicopter Rating Airman Certification Standards (ACS) document provides the aeronautical knowledge, risk management, and flight proficiency standards for a flight instructor certificate in the rotorcraft category helicopter rating. The FAA ACS comprise the testing standard for practical tests and proficiency checks for persons seeking or holding an airman certificate and/or rating. This book also includes the Airman Certification Standards Companion Guide for Pilots (FAA-G-ACS-2), with additional information relevant to applicants seeking FAA airman certification.
The goal of the airman certification process is to ensure the applicant possesses the knowledge, ability to manage risks, and skill consistent with the privileges of the certificate or rating being exercised, in order to act as pilot-in-command (PIC). The ACS is the guide for students, instructors, and evaluators to understand what applicants must know, consider, and do to pass the FAA Knowledge Exam and practical (checkride) and earn their pilot certificate or rating.
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Airman Certification Standards - Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
Flight Instructor Helicopter Airman Certification Standards
Aviation Supplies & Academics, Inc.
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Newcastle, Washington 98059
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Copyright © 2024 Aviation Supplies & Academics, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Visit asa2fly.com/acsupdates for FAA revisions affecting this title.
ASA does not claim copyright on any material published herein that was taken from United States government sources.
None of the material in this book supersedes any operational documents or procedures issued by the Federal Aviation Administration.
ASA-ACS-29-EB
ePub ISBN 978-1-64425-478-3
Additional formats available:
Softcover ISBN 978-1-64425-477-6
eBook PDF ISBN 978-1-64425-479-0
Table of Contents
Flight Instructor for Rotorcraft Category Helicopter Rating Airman Certification Standards
Foreword
Revision History
Introduction
Airman Certification Standards Concept
Area of Operation I. Fundamentals of Instructing
Task A. Effects of Human Behavior and Communication on the Learning Process
Task B. Learning Process
Task C. Course Development, Lesson Plans, and Classroom Training Techniques
Task D. Student Evaluation, Assessment, and Testing
Task E. Elements of Effective Teaching in a Professional Environment
Task F. Elements of Effective Teaching that Include Risk Management and Accident Prevention
Area of Operation II. Technical Subject Areas
Task A. Human Factors
Task B. Visual Scanning and Collision Avoidance
Task C. Runway Incursion Avoidance
Task D. Principles of Flight
Task E. Flight Controls
Task F. Operation of Systems
Task G. Performance and Limitations
Task H. National Airspace System
Task I. Navigation Systems and Radar Services
Task J. Navigation and Cross-Country Flight Planning
Task K. 14 CFR and Publications
Task L. Endorsements and Logbook Entries
Task M. Night Operations
Area of Operation III. Preflight Preparation
Task A. Pilot Qualifications
Task B. Airworthiness Requirements
Task C. Weather Information
Area of Operation IV. Preflight Lesson on a Maneuver to be Performed in Flight
Task A. Maneuver Lesson
Area of Operation V. Preflight Procedures
Task A. Preflight Assessment
Task B. Flight Deck Management
Task C. Powerplant Starting and Rotor Engagement
Task D. Before Takeoff Check
Area of Operation VI. Airport and Heliport Operations
Task A. Runway/Taxiway/Heliport/Helipad Signs, Markings, and Lighting
Task B. Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting Systems
Task C. Traffic Patterns
Area of Operation VII. Hovering Maneuvers
Task A. Vertical Takeoff and Landing
Task B. Hover Taxi
Task C. Air Taxi
Task D. Taxiing with Wheel-Type Landing Gear
Task E. Slope Operations
Area of Operation VIII. Takeoffs, Landings, and Go-Arounds
Task A. Normal Takeoff and Climb
Task B. Normal and Crosswind Approach
Task C. Maximum Performance Takeoff and Climb
Task D. Steep Approach
Task E. Rolling Takeoff (Wheel-Type Landing Gear)
Task F. Shallow Approach and Running/Roll-On Landing
Task G. Go-Around
Area of Operation IX. Fundamentals of Flight
Task A. Straight-and-Level Flight
Task B. Level Turns
Task C. Straight Climbs and Climbing Turns
Task D. Straight Descents and Descending Turns
Area of Operation X. Performance Maneuvers
Task A. Rapid Deceleration/Quick Stop
Task B. Straight-In Autorotation in a Single-Engine Helicopter
Task C. Autorotation with Turns in a Single-Engine Helicopter
Area of Operation XI. Emergency Operations
Task A. Powerplant Failure in a Hover in a Single-Engine Helicopter
Task B. Powerplant Failure at Altitude in a Single-Engine Helicopter
Task C. Approach and Landing with One Engine Inoperative (OEI) (Simulated) (Multiengine Helicopter Only)
Task D. Flight Solely by Reference to Instruments
Task E. Recovery from Unusual Flight Attitudes
Task F. Vortex Ring State (VRS)
Task H. Systems and Equipment Malfunctions
Task I. Dynamic Rollover
Task J. Ground Resonance
Task K. Low Gravity (G) Recognition and Recovery
Task L. Emergency Equipment and Survival Gear
Task M. Antitorque System Failure
Area of Operation XII. Special Operations
Task A. Confined Area Operations
Task B. Pinnacle Operations
Area of Operation XIII. Postflight Procedures
Task A. After Landing, Parking, and Securing
Appendix 1: Practical Test Roles, Responsibilities, and Outcomes
Eligibility Requirements for a Flight Instructor Pilot Certificate
Use of the ACS During a Practical Test
Instructor Responsibilities
Evaluator Responsibilities
Possible Outcomes of the Test
Additional Rating Task Table
Addition of a Rotorcraft Category Helicopter Rating to an Existing Flight Instructor Certificate
Flight Instructor Renewal/Reinstatement
Renewal & Reinstatement of a Flight Instructor
Appendix 2: Safety of Flight
General
Use of Checklists
Positive Exchange of Flight Controls
Use of Distractions
Aeronautical Decision-Making, Risk Management, Crew Resource Management, and Single-Pilot Resource Management
Simulated Powerplant Failure Considerations (Single and Multiengine Helicopters)
Autorotations in a Single-Engine Helicopter
Helicopter Touchdown Autorotation Endorsement
Appendix 3: Aircraft, Equipment, and Operational Requirements & Limitations
Aircraft Requirements & Limitations
Equipment Requirements & Limitations
Single and Multiengine Helicopters
Use of Flight Simulation Training Devices (FSTD)
Credit for Pilot Time in an FSTD
Use of Aviation Training Devices (ATD)
Credit for Pilot Time in an ATD
Operational Requirements, Limitations, & Task Information
Airman Certification Standards Companion Guide for Pilots
Foreword
Revision History
Why the FAA Created this Guide
The Non-Regulatory Material in this Guide
Section 1: Knowledge Test Eligibility, Description, and Registration
Eligibility
Steps for Knowledge Test Registration
Testing Procedures for Applicants Requesting Special Accommodations
Acceptable Forms of Identification
Acceptable Forms of Applicant Address Verification
Airman Knowledge Test Description
Taking the Knowledge Test
Acceptable and Unacceptable Materials
Test Taking Tips
Section 2: Airman Knowledge Test Report
Applicant Name Considerations for the Airman Knowledge Test Report and the Practical Test
Retesting After Failure of AKTR
Knowledge Test Codes During Transition from PTS To ACS
ACS Archived Test Codes
Obtaining a Duplicate AKTR
Section 3: ACS Risk Management
Task C. Systems and Equipment Malfunctions
Section 4: Flight Instructor Applicant Considerations
Flight Instructor ACS Information
Section 5: References
Section 6: Abbreviations and Acronyms
Section 7: Practical Test Checklist (Applicant)
Acceptable Aircraft
Personal Equipment
Personal Records
Section 8: Knowledge Test Reports and Archived ACS Codes
Private Pilot for Airplane Category ACS Archived Codes
Commercial Pilot for Airplane Category ACS Archived Codes
Instrument Rating – Airplane ACS Archived Codes
Airline Transport Pilot and Type Rating ACS Archived Codes
U.S. Department
of Transportation
Federal Aviation
Administration
FAA-S-ACS-29
Flight Instructor for Rotorcraft Category Helicopter Rating Airman Certification Standards
November 2023
Flight Standards Service
Washington, DC 20591
Foreword
The U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Office of Safety Standards, Regulatory Support Division, Airman Testing Standards Branch, has published the Flight Instructor for Rotorcraft Category Helicopter Rating Airman Certification Standards (ACS) to communicate the aeronautical knowledge, risk management, and flight proficiency standards for a Flight Instructor Certificate in the Rotorcraft Category Helicopter Rating.
This ACS is available for download, in PDF format, from www.faa.gov.
Comments regarding this ACS may be emailed to [email protected].
The FAA created FAA-G-ACS-2, Airman Certification Standards Companion Guide for Pilots, to provide guidance considered relevant and useful to the community. The number of appendices in the ACS was reduced and much of the non-regulatory material was moved to the Airman Certification Standards Companion Guide for Pilots. Applicants, instructors, and evaluators should consult this companion guide to familiarize themselves with ACS procedures. FAA-G-ACS-2 is available for download, in PDF format, from www.faa.gov.
Revision History
Introduction
Airman Certification Standards Concept
The goal of the airman certification process is to ensure the applicant possesses the knowledge, ability to manage risks, and skill consistent with the privileges of the certificate or rating being exercised, in order to act as pilot-in-command (PIC).
Safe operations in today’s National Airspace System (NAS) require the integration of aeronautical knowledge, risk management, and flight proficiency standards. To accomplish these goals, the FAA drew upon the expertise of organizations and individuals across the aviation and training community to develop the ACS. The ACS integrates the elements of knowledge, risk management, and skill required for each airman certificate or rating. It thus forms a more comprehensive standard for what an applicant must know, consider, and do to demonstrate proficiency to pass the tests required for issuance of the applicable airman certificate or rating.
Area of Operation I. Fundamentals of Instructing
Note: The evaluator must select Task E, Task F, and at least one other Task for initial flight instructor applicants. During a practical test for an added flight instructor rating or flight instructor reinstatement, the