What If the Bible Had Never Been Written?

WHAT IF THE

BIBLE

HAD NEVER BEEN

WRITTEN?

D. JAMES KENNEDY

AND JERRY NEWCOMBE

Copyright © 1998 by D. James Kennedy and Jerry Newcombe

Published in association with the literary agency of Alive Communications, 1465 Kelly Johnson Blvd., Suite #320, Colorado Springs, CO 80920.

Nelson Books titles may be purchased in bulk for educational, business, fundraising, or sales promotional use. For information, please email [email protected].

All rights reserved. Written permission must be secured from the publisher to use or reproduce any part of this book, except for brief quotations in critical reviews or articles.

Published in Nashville, Tennessee, by Thomas Nelson, Inc., Publishers.

Unless otherwise noted, Scripture quotations are from THE NEW KING JAMES VERSION. Copyright © 1979, 1980, 1982, 1990, Thomas Nelson, Inc., Publishers.

Scripture quotations noted NIV are from the HOLY BIBLE: NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan Publishing House.

Scripture quotations noted KJV are from the KING JAMES VERSION.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Kennedy, D. James (Dennis James), 1930–

What if the Bible had never been written? / D. James Kennedy and Jerry Newcombe.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 0-7852-7154-6 (hc)

ISBN 0-7852-7066-3 (sc)

1. Bible—Influence—Western civilization. I. Newcombe, Jerry. II. Title.

BS538.7.K46 1998

220—dc21

98–12298

CIP

Printed in the United States of America

05 06 07 08 09 RRD 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

To my faithful secretary of many years,

Mrs. Mary Anne Bunker,

who has enabled me to complete

the manifold tasks that I face each year.

CONTENTS

Acknowledgments

Preface

Part 1 The Bible and Civilization

Chapter 1 The Book of Books

Chapter 2 The Bible and Morality

Chapter 3 The Bible and Society

Chapter 4 The Bible and Law

Chapter 5 The Bible and Politics

Chapter 6 The Bible and the Founding of America

Chapter 7 The Bible and Science

Chapter 8 The Bible and Literature

Chapter 9 The Bible and Missions

Chapter 10 The Bible and Exploration

Chapter 11 The Bible and Everyday Things

Part 2 How I Know the Bible Is the Word of God

Chapter 12 The Reliability of the Bible

Chapter 13 The Central Message of the Bible

Chapter 14 The Vital Importance of the Bible

Chapter 15 Final Thoughts

Notes

Index

About the Authors

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

There are a few people we need to thank for their involvement in this project. First of all, thanks go to Mary Anne Bunker, Ruth Rohm, and Nancy Britt for their secretarial help. Also, thanks are due to Kirsti Newcombe and Mary Hesson for assisting with a couple of chapters. Another person who deserves much credit is a brilliant young scholar and budding writer, R. Matthew Wray, who came up with outstanding research in the realms of law, literature, discovery, and science.

Thanks are also due once again to Robert Folsom for his editing of the initial manuscript of this book. In addition, thanks are due to Greg Johnson of the literary agency of Alive Communications and Rick Nash, who together helped bring this book to birth in the first place.

PREFACE

We live in a time when the history books have been rewritten; when Christianity is widely held by the intelligentsia to be a repressive force; when the Bible is viewed as a means of oppression, not liberation. But the facts of history tell a different story.

The purpose of this book is to set the record straight: to show that the Bible has been an unmatched force for good. This book is the third in a series on how to address our culture’s current backlash against historic Christianity. It supplements two earlier books by the same authors: What If Jesus Had Never Been Born? (1994) and The Gates of Hell Shall Not Prevail (1996).

What If Jesus Had Never Been Born? documents how Christ has transformed much of the world in a multitude of ways. That book was well received by many different Christian leaders, both in the United States and in other countries. Here’s an analysis from Christian Book Review:

The wide range of sources cited, including critics of Christianity, adds substantial support to the authors’ conclusions. . . . In a day when Bible-believing Christians are frequently portrayed as those who would destroy freedom, liberty, and education, a clear understanding of the positive contributions of Christianity throughout the ages is important for all believers. What If Jesus Had Never Been Born? is an excellent resource that covers a broad range of topics clearly and carefully documents how the followers of Jesus Christ have benefited the human societies that they have impacted. This book reminds us that although the historical record of the actions of Christ’s followers is not perfect, it stands up favorably in comparison with the influence of any other religion or philosophy on the planet!¹

The next book in this series, The Gates of Hell Shall Not Prevail, documents the anti-Christian bigotry held by many in our world today and spells out practical steps to deal with that bias. But the authors, observes Dr. George Grant in World magazine, have not simply collected another litany of modern woes. They throw the searchlights of history and scripture on our contemporary concerns, offering us a theology of hope and an agenda of action.² Dr. Ted Baehr, writing in his publication Movieguide, says this about The Gates of Hell Shall Not Prevail:

This book is a practical volume that shows Christians how to deal with the culture and become more than conquerors. As soon as you read it, you will want your friends to read it. This book helps us to understand that for two thousand years a battle has raged between the Church and the forces of darkness for the hearts of mankind. However, no matter what tactics or weapons evil has used, the Church has been and always shall be victorious.³

What If the Bible Had Never Been Written? is also geared toward equipping and building up Christians at a time when Christianity is politically incorrect. Like the other two books in this series, the authors trust this book will provide more fodder for those trying to reclaim our world for Christ, more fodder for those engaged on the Christian side in the culture wars. This new book continues to explore in greater depth the theme of What If Jesus Had Never Been Born? It documents numerous ways, not explored in the earlier book, in which Christianity has benefited humanity. As in the two earlier works, the authors have made it their aim to cite a wide variety of sources—including many secular sources—to make their points.

OVERVIEW OF THIS BOOK

Part 1 of What If the Bible Had Never Been Written?, titled The Bible and Civilization, highlights the many ways the Book of books has changed our world. It begins with an introduction to the whole book. After the introduction comes a chapter on the Bible and morality. As Abraham Lincoln put it, But for [the Bible], we could not know right from wrong.⁴ The following chapter looks at how the Bible has changed society by transforming the human heart—where true change always begins.

From there the book moves into a discussion of the Bible and law. For many centuries,Western law has been based on biblical law. Much of what is right in our justice system comes from the influence of the Bible. Then, because many people feel the two don’t mix, the next chapter will deal with the issue of the Bible and politics. Some of our strongest, positive social movements have had their origins in the Holy Bible. Following that information, the authors offer a penetrating look at the Bible and its role in shaping the United States, including its founding documents.

The next chapter focuses on the Bible and science. Modern man doesn’t realize the incredible contribution the Bible made to the birth of modern science. Many of the early great scientists were influenced by the Bible, a fact documented here in detail. As scientists, they believed that in probing the laws of the universe, they were—in the words of the great astronomer Johannes Kepler—thinking God’s thoughts after him.

Next comes an analysis of the Bible’s impact on literature. From Dante to Shakespeare, from Milton to Bunyan, from Dickens to Dostoevsky, the Scriptures have influenced literature like no other book.

The following two chapters tell how the Bible has helped shape various parts of our world, affecting both missionary efforts and exploration. The Word of God often inspired death-defying voyages and arduous travels for the purpose of spreading its message. Those journeys in turn ended up opening remote pockets of the world to the rest of civilization.

Many aspects of our everyday life have their roots in some aspect of the Bible, or began in organizations that are Bible-based, or originated with an individual who was inspired by the Good Book. For example, common phrases such as brother’s keeper or the second mile come right out of the pages of Holy Writ. And the popular game of basketball was invented in a Massachusetts chapter of the Bible-centered YMCA (at a time when that organization was thoroughly Christian). The final chapter of Part 1 focuses on how the Bible has affected such everyday things.

Part 2 of the book, How I Know the Bible is the Word of God, begins with a chapter on the incredible evidences that authenticate the Bible as the Word of God. Next comes a look at the central message of the Bible— the eternally significant accomplishments of Christ our Savior. Afterward, we’ll see how the Book of books is the key to spiritual growth.

The final chapter includes a discussion of the challenges facing the further dissemination of the message of the Bible to the world and a look at the Bible and revival. The only real hope for our world is spiritual revival.

The authors pray that this book will bolster your faith and help you to get a glimpse of just how influential the Scriptures have been and continue to be. May God bless you as you embark on this journey to learn more about the greatest book the world has ever known!

PART 1

THE BIBLE AND

CIVILIZATION

CHAPTER 1

THE BOOK

OF BOOKS

"Forever, O LORD,

Your word is settled in heaven."

—Psalm 119:89

The Bible’s name actually means Book of books, for it is not only one book; it is sixty-six books in one, sixty-six love letters from God to us. Their diversity is amazing: these sixty-six books were written by about forty different authors, living on several different continents, in the nations of Palestine, Babylon, Greece, Rome, Asia Minor, and perhaps Arabia. They wrote in different languages—Hebrew, Greek, and Aramaic—and were separated in time by some sixteen centuries! (That’s like going from our time all the way back to Mohammed’s day!) Yet the Bible tells the same story from beginning to end. There’s a golden thread that weaves through it.

THE BIBLE’S INCREDIBLE UNITY

We begin in the book of Genesis in a garden—in paradise. There is the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. We end in the book of Revelation, again in the paradise of God, where there is a tree. In the beginning man is driven out because of his sin and forbidden to eat of the tree. At the end he is invited to come in and partake of the tree that he might live forever. We began in a garden where there was a river. We end in paradise where there is a river that flows from the throne of God. The same doctrines are taught throughout the Bible. The same person, Jesus Christ, is the central theme of the Bible: it is about Him. It builds to His coming, describes it, and interprets what it means. The golden thread is the redemption of sinful man by the grace of God through faith in the shed blood of the Redeemer.

Keep in mind that no human publisher commissioned the writing of such a book. No editor set forth a plan; no editorial committee oversaw its development; no one distributed an outline to the different authors. Despite these facts, there is every sort of literature in the Bible, including prose and poetry; history and law; biography and travel; genealogies, theologies, and philosophies. And somehow, all of these elements combine to provide an incredible unity from Genesis to Revelation.¹

Suppose that forty different artists were to paint a picture without having any idea what the others might be doing—or that others were doing anything at all. Imagine someone collecting these pieces and arranging them all upon a huge wall, and the result was a perfect picture that displayed all the features of Jesus Christ.

Or suppose that forty different sculptors, without any knowledge of what the others were doing, each decided to create a piece of sculpture. And when the pieces were brought together, they formed an exquisite statue of Christ. These outcomes are incomprehensible, yet the Bible is a greater accomplishment by far.

No other book in all the world has ever been made in this way. Having written a number of books, I know what publishers and editors and editorial committees do. None of this process was involved in writing the Bible. But we see in this book an incredible unity that testifies that the hand that made this book is divine. Writer James C. Hefley says, The sixty-six books are a perfect whole, a purposeful revelation, a progressive proof that the Bible is more than the work of fallible men.²

WHAT IF THE BIBLE HAD

NEVER BEEN WRITTEN?

The impact of the Bible on our culture, on our nation, on world history has been enormous. Author and former Yale professor William Lyons Phelps observed, Our civilization is founded upon the Bible. More of our ideas, our wisdom, our philosophy, our literature, our art, our ideals come from the Bible than from all other books combined.³

But what if the Bible had never been written? That’s a frightening thought! And yet, with Christian-bashing the only safe form of bigotry in practice today, it seems that many people wish that were the case. The purpose of this book is to show that the overall impact of the Bible on civilization has been overwhelmingly positive.

THE BIBLE HAS INSPIRED

PEOPLE FROM ALL

WALKS OF LIFE

People from various backgrounds with various positions in life have profited from the Word of God. The great English philosopher John Locke, whose political writings contributed enormously to American democracy, once said, The Bible is one of the greatest blessings bestowed by God on the children of men. It has God for its author, salvation for its end, and truth without any mixture for its matter. It is all pure, all sincere; nothing too much; nothing wanting.⁴

• General Robert E. Lee, one of the greatest military men America ever produced, said, In all my perplexities and distresses, the Bible has never failed to give me light and strength.⁵

• Psychologist William James said, The Bible contains more true sublimity, more exquisite beauty, more morality, more important history, and finer strains of poetry and eloquence than can be collected from all other books, in whatever age or language they may have been written.⁶

• Napoleon Bonaparte, the great conqueror, said, The Bible is no mere book, but a living power that conquers all that oppose it.⁷

• Sir William Gladstone, among the greatest prime ministers England ever had, said, I have known ninety-five great men of the world in my time. And of these, eighty-seven were followers of the Bible.⁸

• President John Quincy Adams said, The Bible is the book of all others to read at all ages and in all conditions of human life; not to be read once, or twice, or thrice through, and then laid aside; but to be read in small portions of one or two chapters a day.⁹

• Immanuel Kant, philosopher not known for orthodox religion, said, The existence of the Bible as a book for the people is the greatest benefit which the human race has ever experienced.¹⁰

• Ruth Bell Graham said, If our children have the background of a godly, happy home and this unshakable faith that the Bible is indeed the Word of God, they will have a foundation that the forces of hell cannot shake.¹¹

• Reid Buckley, who trains professional speakers and who is the brother of William F. Buckley Jr., said, Any born English-speaking son or daughter of the Christian West, who has not savored, indeed, soaked him- or herself in the King James Version of the Holy Bible is irreparably ignorant and culturally deprived.¹²

And on and on it goes.

In fact, read what the late professor Allan Bloom wrote in his blockbuster book The Closing of the American Mind about his Jewish grandparents who were ignorant people by our standards and yet were very well educated in the Bible compared to people of today:

I do not believe that my generation, my cousins who have been educated in the American way, all of whom are M.D.s or Ph.D.s, have any comparable learning. When they talk about heaven and earth, the relations between men and women, parents and children, the human condition, I hear nothing but cliches, superficialities, the material of satire. . . . A life based on the Book is closer to the truth. . . . The Bible is not the only means to furnish a mind, but without a book of similar gravity, read with the gravity of the potential believer, it will remain unfurnished.¹³

CHRIST IS THE KEY

Let us not forget the reason the Bible was written and preserved: that you may know that you have eternal life (1 John 5:13). Christ is the key to the inspiration of the Bible. This is why the books of the Old and New Testament fit together so well into one cohesive whole. Taken together, they present the progressive unfolding of Christ:

The Law gives the foundation for Christ.

History shows the preparation for Christ.

Poetry expresses aspiration for Christ.

Prophecy proclaims an expectation of Christ.

The Gospels record the historical manifestation of Christ.

Acts relates the propagation of Christ.

The Epistles give the interpretation of Christ.

Revelation describes the consummation of all things in Christ.¹⁴

Christ is indeed the key to the Bible, and it is His salvation message that we are commanded to proclaim to the world. No other means than the global distribution of the Bible has been more effective at spreading the good news.

THE WORLD’S NUMBER ONE

BEST-SELLER

To speak of the Bible is to speak in superlatives. It is the most published and most widely read book in the world. It is the number one best-seller in the world and has been for centuries. It is the most widely translated book on the planet. Even as you read these words, there are missionaries around the world studying various languages in order to translate the Bible, or portions of it, into that tongue. Those missionaries may even be the first to put that language in writing! Such work has gone on for centuries. Hundreds of the world’s languages first appeared in writing thanks to the Bible.¹⁵ In the past five hundred years, since the time of Johannes Gutenberg, the Bible has been published in 2,123 different languages and dialects.¹⁶

Even in those places where the Bible has been forbidden, there is a great hunger for the Word of God. Just recently in Cuba, the Communist dictatorship has allowed the sale of the Bible. The United Bible Societies reports:

Since 1993, we have been allowed to put Bibles in every library in the country, also under the Ministry of Culture, and this year [1996], as in ’92 and ’94, we were able to distribute the Bible at the International Book Fair, where once again, it was the best-selling book. For us, it is very interesting that people who do not belong to a church buy this Bible in the Book Fair. . . . There is something like an explosion in Cuba because everyone wants to have a Bible.¹⁷

How important is the Bible to those who don’t have a copy but would like one? We in America often take the Scriptures for granted. We usually have more than one copy, and we don’t realize how precious a copy of the Bible is for those who don’t have one. For example, I read recently about a remote village in Indonesia named Seko Rongkong, where many Christians had to share just one Bible among all the church members. Then they heard about free Bibles available to them in their language; the only catch was they had to walk all the way to Sapah to get them. Yet Sapah was far away—a seven-day walk! So a delegate of seven hearty souls walked all the way, picked up the fifteen heavy boxes and carried them all the way back to their village! The United Bible Societies reports that this loving act brought much joy to the villagers: There was great excitement in Seko Rongkong when the travelers returned with three hundred Indonesian Bibles—enough for everyone in the village!¹⁸ No other book inspires this kind of incredible excitement and commitment. The Bible is indeed the Book of books.

In their World Annual Report 1995, the United Bible Societies describes their worldwide distribution of the Bible, or portions of it, for that year (November 1, 1994, to October 31, 1995). They distributed 17.7 million copies of the whole Bible, 11 million copies of Testaments, 27 million copies of portions of the Bible, 17 million copies of New Reader Portions and 452 million copies of Selections from the Bible!¹⁹ Their work goes on in more than two hundred countries around the world.²⁰ What other book can come anywhere near to such worldwide distribution? The chart reporting this distribution states that these figures do not include distribution by other publishers.²¹ The Bible is far and away the world’s best-seller.

In America we see a huge number of consumer dollars spent on the Scriptures. The average annual sales of Bibles in the United States is roughly $200 million!²² The United Bible Societies laments, It is thought that nine out of ten Americans own a Bible, but fewer than half read it.²³ But wait a minute. The population of the United States is about 270 million; that means the Bible has slightly more than 120 million readers in this country alone! What book could even come anywhere close in readership?

Recently, a report on network TV sneered that the Bible was the most widely distributed book, but the least read. The report was wrong. The Princeton Religious Research Center, associated with the Gallup poll organization, has found that 11 percent of the American population read the Bible every day. They found that 22 percent read the Bible weekly; 14 percent monthly; and 26 percent less than monthly.²⁴ Granted, those numbers could be higher, but even so, we see that nearly half of Americans (126,900,000 people) read the Bible sometime during the month. Certainly no other book is read as often. The Bible is the world’s best-seller.

THE COLLEGE QUESTIONS

Why do so many people read the Bible? Of course, it is because it is the Word of God. People also read the Bible because it answers life’s deepest questions. Perhaps you’ve heard of the college questions—so called because they’re often asked on college campuses. Perhaps you’ve asked them yourself:

Who am I?

Why am I here?

Where did I come from?

What is my purpose?

What is the significance of my life?

Where am I going?

What is my destiny?

What should I do?

How should I live?

The Bible answers all these questions. It has answers that are found nowhere else in the world. And it contains about eight thousand promises that we can count on. In Joshua 1:8, we read that if we rely on the Bible as a source of wisdom and seek to follow it, then it will make us prosperous and successful in everything we do. In Philippians 4:19, God promises to meet the believer’s needs through Christ Jesus. In James 1:5, we’re promised that if we ask for wisdom from God, He will grant it. A promise is only as good as the one who makes the promise. When God promises us something, it’s as good as done. Our job is to learn those promises and apply them to our lives.

"NO MAN IS POOR OR DESOLATE

WHO HAS THIS TREASURE

FOR HIS OWN"

Henry Van Dyke, a Presbyterian clergyman and author who lived around the turn of the century, once wrote a profound short essay on the Bible and its influence in the world, including its usefulness in life and in death. I close this chapter with his beautiful prose:

The Bible

Henry Van Dyke

Born in the East and clothed in Oriental form and imagery, the Bible walks the ways of all the world with familiar feet and enters land after land to find its own everywhere. It comes to the palace to tell the monarch that he is a servant of the Most High, and into the cottage to assure the peasant that he can be a son of God. Children listen to its stories with wonder and delight, and wise men ponder them as parables of life.

It has a word of peace for the time of peril, a word of comfort for the time of calamity, a word of light for the hope of darkness. Its oracles are repeated in the assembly of the people, and its counsels whispered in the ear of the lonely. The wicked and the proud tremble at its warnings, but to the wounded and penitent it has a mother’s voice.

No man is poor or desolate who has this treasure for his own. When the landscape darkens and the trembling pilgrim comes to the valley named of the shadow, he is not afraid to enter; he takes the rod and staff of Scripture in his hand, he says to his friend and comrade, Goodbye, we shall meet again; and comforted by that support, he goes toward the lonely pass as one who walks through darkness into light.²⁵

CHAPTER 2

THE BIBLE AND

MORALITY

Do not be deceived, God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, that he will also reap.

—Galatians 6:7

Abraham Lincoln once received a cherished gift. It was the Holy Bible given to him by a delegation of black Americans. The date was September 7, 1864, and at that time Lincoln made a memorable statement about the Holy Scriptures: "In regard to this great book, I have but to say, it is the best gift God has given to men. All the good the Savior gave to the world was communicated through this book. But for it we could not know right from wrong."¹

The Bible has given the world the highest code of morality known to man. Had the Bible never been written, we would never have known about the moral perfection of Jesus Christ; we would never have received the most sublime moral code given to man; indeed, man may never have graduated from the time where "every man did that which was right in his own eyes" (Judg. 21:25 KJV, emphasis mine). The Bible has undergirded Western civilization’s moral code for more than a thousand years. In more recent times, as the Bible has become less important to our cultural elites, as it has been dramatically kicked out of our schools, as it has been denigrated and mocked by our celebrities, we have begun to revert to doing that which is right in our own eyes! Part of the purpose of this chapter, then, will be to expose the myth that we can have morality without the Bible’s standards of conduct.

JESUS IS THE MODEL OF

MORAL PERFECTION

Have you ever noticed that our noblest heroes suffer by careful examination? Many times I have come to admire a historical figure and have devoted myself to examining the person, only to discover the inevitable feet of clay. One could look at George Washington, a noble and generally wonderful man, and then discover that he not only tolerated slavery, but he owned slaves! The most noble humans all have their foibles and weaknesses.

Yet as we examine the major figure of the Bible, what do we learn? Jesus is the Altogether Lovely One. He has no peer. Whom shall we set alongside of Jesus of Nazareth? Will it be Mohammed, Buddha, Lao-tse, Kung Fu-tse (Confucius), Gandhi, the Dalai Lama? There is no one like Him. Which of the religious leaders, for example, died for the sins of the people? Which, indeed, rose from the dead? Which have followers who even make such a claim? There are none!

Jesus never confessed a sin. This is astonishing! It is axiomatic in the spiritual realm that the holiest of men have been those who were most conscious of their sin and guilt. Isaiah abhorred himself when he saw the living God and said, I am a man of unclean lips (Isa. 6:5). Peter said, Depart from me, for I am a sinful man (Luke 5:8). And Paul said, Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am chief (1 Tim. 1:15). But Jesus confessed no sin, for He had none.

Every person who has ever lived has been a sinner—except Jesus. He is the only perfect human being ever to grace the planet. He even said to His enemies, Which of you convicts Me of sin? (John 8:46). When they finally did get people to accuse Him of sin, their accusations were all contradictory and such palpably false charges that Jesus didn’t even respond to them. He amazed Pilate with His silence:

And the chief priests accused Him of many things, but He answered nothing. Then Pilate asked Him again, saying, Do You answer nothing? See how many things they testify against You! But Jesus still answered nothing, so that Pilate marveled. (Mark 15:3–5)

JESUS’ MORALITY

Jesus was the first person in history to articulate the golden rule. He said, And just as you want men to do to you, you also do to them likewise (Luke 6:31). Through the ages millions have held up the example of Christ’s golden rule. Compare it to the world’s golden rule—He who has the gold makes the rules.

Read the words of a few sages on the impact of Christ’s morality on humankind. Immanuel E. Fichte said, Jesus did more than all other philosophers in bringing heavenly morality into the hearts and homes of common men.² William Jennings Bryan said of Jesus, Reared in the home of a carpenter, never having access to the wisdom of the past, never coming in contact with the sages of other lands, and yet, when only thirty years of age He gave to the world a code of morality the like of which the world has never seen.³

Thomas Jefferson, who did not believe that Jesus was God, nevertheless had a very high regard for His morality. He even wrote a book, The Life and Morals of Jesus, in order to cull out the moral teachings of Christ. Jefferson wanted to separate these teachings from Christ’s miracles (a fruitless and misguided task—remove Jesus’ divinity and He no longer is Savior). Jefferson described the moral system of ethics that Jesus gave us as the most sublime and benevolent code of morals which has been offered to man.⁴

Listen to what psychiatrist J. T. Fisher and coauthor L. S. Hawley say in their book A Few Buttons Missing about Jesus’ morality as expressed in the Sermon on the Mount:

If you were to take the sum total of all authoritative articles ever written by the most qualified of psychologists and psychiatrists on the subject of mental hygiene—if you were to combine them and refine them and cleave out the excess verbiage—if you were to take the whole of the meat and none of the parsley, and if you were to have these unadulterated bits of pure scientific knowledge concisely expressed by the most capable of living poets, you would have an awkward and incomplete summation of the sermon on the mount. And it would suffer immeasurably through comparison. For nearly two thousand years, the Christian world has been holding in its hands the complete answer to its restless and fruitless yearnings. Here . . . rest the blueprints for successful human life with optimum mental health and contentment.⁵

Jesus constructed His moral system on the Old Testament base and expanded it. The moral code that God revealed to Israel, Jesus took and treated more thoroughly. Because of Jesus, the divine revelation that God gave the Jews spread throughout the world. Had Jesus never come and the New Testament never been written, the vast majority of humankind would know nothing of the Old Testament. It would just be the sacred writings of a wandering and obscure nation. Instead, because of Christianity, both the Old and New Testaments, with their higher codes of morality, have now gone out into all the world! Benjamin Disraeli, one of the great British prime ministers of the last century, said:

The pupil of Moses may ask himself whether all the princes of the House of David have done so much for Jews as that Prince who was crucified. . . .

Had it not been for [Jesus], the Jews would have been comparatively unknown, or known only as a high Oriental Caste which had lost its country. Has not He made their history the most famous history in the world?

The wildest dreams of their Rabbis have been far exceeded. Has not Jesus conquered Europe and changed its name to Christendom? All countries that refuse the cross wilt, and the time will come when the countless myriads of America and Australia will find music in the Songs of Zion, and solace in the parables of Galilee.⁶

As Christianity spread into various nations on the earth, the message of the Bible spread the most transforming code of ethics man has ever known. We documented this in Chapter 11 of our previous book What If Jesus Had Never Been Born?

AN EXAMPLE OF THE BIBLE’S

IMPACT ON MORALITY

Consider one of the most famous examples of how the Bible