Tao Te Ching (Warbler Classics Annotated Edition)
By Lao Tzu, James Legge and Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki
()
About this ebook
The Tao Te Ching, a more than two-thousand-year-old collection of eighty-one poems, offers timeless insight into how to live in harmony with oneself and the world. The central concept of the Tao Te Ching, wu wei (٥L،٠), literally meaning "inexertion," "inaction," or "effortless action," is
Lao Tzu
Lao-Tzu was a philosopher and poet of ancient China who lived in the fifth century BC. He is known as the reputed author of the Tao Te Ching and the founder of philosophical Taoism.
Read more from Lao Tzu
Tao Te Ching: Text Only Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Prosperity Bible: The Greatest Writings of All Time On The Secrets To Wealth And Prosperity Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Prosperity & Wealth Bible Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Prosperity Bible Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Tao te Ching: Power for the Peaceful Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Tao Te Ching Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTao Te Ching: The Classic Book of Integrity and The Way Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Four Chinese Classics: Tao Te Ching, Analects, Chuang Tzu, Mencius Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsYes You Can! - 50 Classic Self-Help Books That Will Guide You and Change Your Life Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Tao Te Ching Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Prosperity Bible: The Greatest Writings of All Time on the Secrets to Wealth and Prosperity Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Tao Te Ching (Chinese and English language) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings50 Classic Self-Help And Motivational Books You Have To Read Before You Die (Golden Deer Classics) Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5The Secret of Prosperity: The Greatest Writings on the Art of Becoming Rich, Strong & Successful Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTao Te Ching: Premium Ebook Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Dao De Jing: A Qigong Interpretation Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Tao Te Ching: Ancient Masterpiece of Philosophy Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTao Te Ching (New Edition With Commentary) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Related to Tao Te Ching (Warbler Classics Annotated Edition)
Related ebooks
Tao Te Ching: Premium Ebook Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Tao Te Ching (Translated with commentary by James Legge) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTao Te Ching: A New English Version Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Dhammapada: Annotated & Explained Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Essence of Buddhism Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Dao De Jing: The United Version Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Digging Your Own Well: Daoism as a Practical Philosophy Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Buddha's Path of Virtue A Translation of the Dhammapada Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTao Te Ching (New Edition With Commentary) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Essence of Tao Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Essential Chan Buddhism: The Character and Spirit of Chinese Zen Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Buddhism for Beginners: A Guide to Enlightened Living Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Dhammapada (Translated by Albert J. Edmunds) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Tao te Ching: Power for the Peaceful Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5What the Buddha Taught Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5An Introduction to Zen Buddhism Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5In the Buddha's Words: An Anthology of Discourses from the Pali Canon Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Buddhist Suttas Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Diamond Sutra: Transforming the Way We Perceive the World Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5THE TAO: The Sacred Way Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Dhammapada (Illustrated Edition): With linked Table of Contents Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Probing the Sutras: A Guide to Studying and Understanding Buddhism's Most Essential Texts Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWalking the Way: 81 Zen Encounters with the Tao Te Ching Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Manual Of Zen Buddhism Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Lotus Sutra: A Contemporary Translation of a Buddhist Classic Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEssential Buddhism: A Complete Guide to Beliefs and Practices Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Buddhism Conquers Subconsciousness: Real Buddhism Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEntering the Tao of Sudden Enlightenment Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Eastern Religions For You
Be Here Now Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5History of the Jews Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5True Happiness: The Teachings of Ramana Maharshi Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Art of Living: Peace and Freedom in the Here and Now Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5God Is Not One: The Eight Rival Religions That Run the World--and Why Their Differences Matter Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Tao Te Ching: Annotated & Explained Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Zen Buddhism: The Short Beginners Guide To Understanding Zen Buddhism and Zen Buddhist Teachings. Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5What the Buddha Taught Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Letters to My Palestinian Neighbor Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Secret Lore of Magic Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Sayings of Lao Tzu Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5What Is Tao? Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Mandarin Tree: Manifest Joy, Luck, and Magic with Two Asian American Mystics Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Four Chinese Classics: Tao Te Ching, Analects, Chuang Tzu, Mencius Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsJesus and Lao Tzu: The Parallel Sayings Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAlone With Others: An Existential Approach to Buddhism Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Be Love Now: The Path of the Heart Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Way And Its Power; A Study Of The Tao Tê Ching Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Complete Confucius: The Analects, The Doctrine Of The Mean, and The Great Learning Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Think on These Things Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Dhammapada (Illustrated Edition): With linked Table of Contents Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Wisdom of the Tao: Ancient Stories that Delight, Inform, and Inspire Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Behold Your Queen!: A Story of Esther Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5This Is It: and Other Essays on Zen and Spiritual Experience Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Analects of Confucius Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Art of Peace Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for Tao Te Ching (Warbler Classics Annotated Edition)
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Tao Te Ching (Warbler Classics Annotated Edition) - Lao Tzu
Note on the Text
The Tao Te Ching is made up of 81 chapters divided into two parts: The Upper Part and the Lower Part. Chapters 1 to 37, The Upper Part, begin with the word Tao
and together are known as the Tao Ching (Classic of Tao). Chapters 38 to 81, the Lower Part, begin with the words Shang Te
(High Virtue) and are together known as the Te Ching (Classic of Virtue). The two parts constitute the complete work, the Tao Te Ching.
This edition presents the 1891 translation by James Legge with his original notes to each chapter of the Tao Te Ching.
Tao Te Ching
1
The Tao that can be trodden is not the enduring and unchanging Tao. The name that can be named is not the enduring and unchanging name.
(Conceived of as) having no name, it is the Originator of heaven and earth; (conceived of as) having a name, it is the Mother of all things.
Always without desire we must be found, If its deep mystery we would sound; But if desire always within us be, Its outer fringe is all that we shall see.
Under these two aspects, it is really the same; but as development takes place, it receives the different names. Together we call them the Mystery. Where the Mystery is the deepest is the gate of all that is subtle and wonderful.¹
2
All in the world know the beauty of the beautiful, and in doing this they have (the idea of) what ugliness is; they all know the skill of the skilful, and in doing this they have (the idea of) what the want of skill is.
So it is that existence and non-existence give birth the one to (the idea of) the other; that difficulty and ease produce the one (the idea of) the other; that length and shortness fashion out the one the figure of the other; that (the ideas of) height and lowness arise from the contrast of the one with the other; that the musical notes and tones become harmonious through the relation of one with another; and that being before and behind give the idea of one following another.
Therefore the sage manages affairs without doing anything, and conveys his instructions without the use of speech.
All things spring up, and there is not one which declines to show itself; they grow, and there is no claim made for their ownership; they go through their processes, and there is no expectation (of a reward for the results). The work is accomplished, and there is no resting in it (as an achievement).
The work is done, but how no one can see;
’Tis this that makes the power not cease to be.²
3
Not to value and employ men of superior ability is the way to keep the people from rivalry among themselves; not to prize articles which are difficult to procure is the way to keep them from becoming thieves; not to show them what is likely to excite their desires is the way to keep their minds from disorder.
Therefore the sage, in the exercise of his government, empties their minds, fills their bellies, weakens their wills, and strengthens their bones.
He constantly (tries to) keep them without knowledge and without desire, and where there are those who have knowledge, to keep them from presuming to act (on it). When there is this abstinence from action, good order is universal.³
4
The Tao is (like) the emptiness of a vessel; and in our employment of it we must be on our guard against all fulness. How deep and unfathomable it is, as if it were the Honoured Ancestor of all things!
We should blunt our sharp points, and unravel the complications of things; we should attemper our brightness, and bring ourselves into agreement with the obscurity of others. How pure and still the Tao is, as if it would ever so continue!
I do not know whose son it is. It might appear to have been before God.⁴
5
Heaven and earth do not act from (the impulse of) any wish to be benevolent; they deal with all things as the dogs of grass are dealt with. The sages do not act from (any wish to be) benevolent; they deal with the people as the dogs of grass are dealt with.
May not the space between heaven and earth be compared to a bellows?
’Tis emptied, yet it loses not its power;
’Tis moved again, and sends forth air the more.
Much speech to swift exhaustion lead we see;
Your inner being guard, and keep it free.⁵
6
The valley spirit dies not, aye the same;
The female mystery thus do we name.
Its gate, from which at first they issued forth,
Is called the root from which grew heaven and earth.
Long and unbroken does its power remain,
Used gently, and without the touch of pain.⁶
7
Heaven is long-enduring and earth continues long. The reason why heaven and earth are able to endure and continue thus long is because they do not live of, or for, themselves. This is how they are able to continue and endure.
Therefore the sage puts his own person last, and yet it is found in the foremost place; he treats his person as if it were foreign to him, and yet that person is preserved. Is it not because he has no personal and private ends, that therefore such ends are realised?⁷
8
The highest excellence is like (that of) water. The excellence of water appears in its benefiting all things, and in its occupying, without striving (to the contrary), the low place which all men dislike. Hence (its way) is near to (that of) the Tao.
The excellence of a residence is in (the suitability of) the place; that of the mind is in abysmal stillness; that of associations is in their being with the virtuous; that of government is in its securing good order; that of (the conduct of) affairs is in its ability; and that of (the initiation of) any movement is in its timeliness.
And when (one with the highest excellence) does not wrangle (about his low position), no one finds fault with him.⁸
9
It is better to leave a vessel unfilled, than to attempt to carry it when it is full. If you keep feeling a point that has been sharpened, the point cannot long preserve its sharpness.
When gold and jade fill the hall, their possessor cannot keep them safe. When wealth and honours lead to arrogancy, this brings its evil on itself. When the work is done, and one’s name is becoming distinguished, to withdraw into obscurity is the way of Heaven.⁹
10
When the intelligent and animal souls are held together in one embrace, they can be kept from separating. When one gives undivided attention to the (vital) breath, and brings it to the utmost degree of pliancy, he can become as a (tender) babe. When he has cleansed away the most mysterious sights (of his imagination), he can become without a flaw.
In loving the people and ruling the state, cannot he proceed without any (purpose of) action? In the opening and shutting of his gates of heaven, cannot he do so as a female bird? While his intelligence reaches in every direction, cannot he (appear to) be without knowledge?
(The Tao) produces (all things) and nourishes them; it produces them and does not claim them as its own; it does all, and yet does not boast of it; it presides over all, and yet does not control them. This is what is called The mysterious Quality
(of the Tao).¹⁰
11
The thirty spokes unite in the one nave; but it is on the empty space (for the axle), that the use of the wheel depends. Clay is fashioned into vessels; but it is on their empty hollowness, that their use depends. The door and windows are cut out (from the walls) to form an apartment; but it is on the empty space (within), that its use depends. Therefore, what has a (positive) existence serves for profitable adaptation, and what has not that for (actual) usefulness.¹¹
12
Colour’s five hues from th’ eyes their sight will take; Music’s five notes the ears as deaf can make; The flavours five deprive the mouth of taste; The chariot course, and the wild hunting waste Make mad the mind; and objects rare and strange, Sought for, men’s conduct will to evil change.
Therefore the sage seeks to satisfy (the craving of) the belly, and not the (insatiable longing of the) eyes. He puts from him the latter, and prefers to seek the former.¹²
13
Favour and disgrace would seem equally to be feared; honour and great calamity, to be regarded as personal conditions (of the same kind).
What is meant by speaking thus of favour and disgrace? Disgrace is being in a low position (after the enjoyment of favour). The getting that (favour) leads to the apprehension (of losing it), and the losing it leads to the fear of (still greater calamity):—this is what is meant by saying that favour and disgrace would seem equally to be feared.
And what is meant by saying that honour and great calamity are to be (similarly) regarded as personal conditions? What makes me liable to great calamity is my having the body (which I call myself); if I had not the body, what great calamity could come to me?
Therefore he who would administer the kingdom, honouring it as he honours his own person, may be employed to govern it, and he who would administer it with the love which he bears to his own person may be entrusted with it.¹³
14
We look at it, and we do not see it, and we name it the Equable.
We listen to it, and we do not hear it, and we name it the Inaudible.
We try to grasp it, and do not get hold of it, and we name it the Subtle.
With these three qualities, it cannot be made the subject of description; and hence we blend them together and obtain The One.
Its upper part is not bright, and its lower part is not obscure. Ceaseless in its action, it yet cannot be named, and then it again returns and becomes nothing. This is called the Form of the Formless, and the Semblance of the Invisible; this is called the Fleeting and Indeterminable.
We meet it and do not see its Front; we follow it, and do not see its Back. When we can lay hold of the Tao