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Constitution of Ethiopia
Constitution of Ethiopia
Constitution of Ethiopia
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Constitution of Ethiopia

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Ethiopia has had four constitutions throughout its history: the 1931 version, the 1955 version, the 1987 version, and the 1995 version; which is currently in effect. Until the adoption of the first of these constitutions, the concepts of Ethiopian government had been codified in the Kebra Nagast (which presented the concept that the legitimacy of the Emperor of Ethiopia was based on its asserted descent from king Solomon of ancient Israel), and the Fetha Nagast (a legal code used in Ethiopia at least as early as 1450 to define the rights and responsibilities of the monarch and subjects, as defined by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church).
LanguageEnglish
PublisherDigiCat
Release dateAug 10, 2022
ISBN8596547159605
Constitution of Ethiopia

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    Constitution of Ethiopia - The Government of Ethiopia

    The Government of Ethiopia

    Constitution of Ethiopia

    EAN 8596547159605

    DigiCat, 2022

    Contact: [email protected]

    Table of Contents

    PREAMBLE

    CHAPTER ONE: GENERAL PROVISIONS

    Article 1: Nomenclature of the State

    Article 2: Ethiopian Territorial Jurisdiction

    Article 3: The Ethiopian Flag

    Article 4: National Anthem of Ethiopia

    Article 5: Languages

    Article 6: Nationality

    Article 7: Gender Reference

    CHAPTER TWO: FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF THE CONSTITUTION

    Article 8: Sovereignty of the people

    Article 9: Supremacy of the Constitution

    Article 10:Human and Democratic Rights

    Article 11: Separation of State and Religion

    Article 12: Conduct and Accountability of Government

    CHAPTER THREE: FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS

    Article 13: Scope of Application and Interpretation

    PART ONE: HUMAN RIGHTS

    PART TWO: DEMOCRATIC RIGHTS

    CHAPTER FOUR: STATE STRUCTURE

    Article 45: Form of Government

    Article 46: States of the Federation

    Article 47: Member States of the Federal Democratic Republic

    Article 48: State Border Changes

    Article 49: Capital City

    CHAPTER FIVE: THE STRUCTURE AND DIVISION OF POWERS

    Article 50: Structure of the Organs of State

    Article 51: Powers and Functions of the Federal Government

    Article 52: Powers and Functions of States

    CHAPTER SIX: THE FEDERAL HOUSES

    Article 53: The Federal Houses

    Part one: The House of Peoples’ Representatives

    PART TWO: THE HOUSE OF THE FEDERATION

    CHAPTER SEVEN: THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC

    Article 69: The President

    Article 70: Nomination and Appointment of the President

    Article 71: Powers and Functions of the President

    CHAPTER EIGHT: THE EXECUTIVE

    Article 72: The Powers of the Executive

    Article 73: Appointment of the Prime Minister

    Article 74: Powers and Functions of the Prime Minister

    Article 75: Deputy Prime Minister

    Article 76: The Council of Ministers

    Article 77: Powers and Functions of the Council of Ministers

    CHAPTER NINE: STRUCTURE AND POWERS OF THE COURTS

    Article 78: Independence of the Judiciary

    Article 79: Judicial Powers

    Article 80: Concurrent Jurisdiction of Courts

    Article 81: Appointment of Judges

    Article 82: Structure of the Council of Constitutional Inquiry

    Article 83: Interpretation of the Constitution

    Article 84: Powers and Functions of the Council of Constitutional Inquiry

    CHAPTER TEN: NATIONAL POLICY PRINCIPLES AND OBJECTIVES

    Article 85: Objectives

    Article 86: Principles for External Relations

    Article 87: Principles for National Defence

    Article 88: Political Objectives

    Article 89: Economic Objectives

    Article 90: Social Objectives

    Article 91: Cultural Objectives

    Article 92: Environmental Objectives

    CHAPTER ELEVEN: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

    Article 93: Declaration of State of Emergency

    Article 94: Financial Expenditures

    Article 95: Revenue

    Article 96: Federal Power of Taxation

    Article 97: State Power of Taxation

    Article 98: Concurrent Power of Taxation

    Article 99: Undesignated Powers of Taxation

    Article 100: Directives on Taxation

    Article 101: The Auditor General

    Article 102: Election Board

    Article 103: Population Census Commission

    Article 104: Initiation of Amendments

    Article 105: Amendment of the Constitution

    Article 106: The Version with Final Legal Authority

    PREAMBLE

    Table of Contents

    We, the Nations, Nationalities and Peoples of Ethiopia:

    Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to self-determination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring a lasting peace, guaranteeing a democratic order, and advancing our economic and social development;

    Firmly convinced that the fulfillment of this objective requires full respect of individual and people’s fundamental freedoms and rights, to live together on the basis of equality and without any sexual, religious or cultural discrimination;

    Further convinced that by continuing to live with our rich and proud cultural legacies in territories we have long inhabited, have, through continuous interaction on various levels and forms of life, built up common interest and have also contributed to the emergence of a common outlook;

    Fully cognizant that our common destiny can best be served by rectifying historically unjust relationships and by further promoting our shared interests;

    Convinced that to live as one economic community is necessary in order to create sustainable and mutually supportive conditions for ensuring respect for our rights and freedoms and for the collective promotion of our interests;

    Determined to consolidate, as a lasting legacy, the peace and the prospect of a democratic order which our struggles and sacrifices have brought about;

    Have therefore adopted, on 8 December 1994 this constitution through representatives we have duly elected for this purpose as

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