Select Your Electric Car: Select Your Electric Car, #3
1/5
()
About this ebook
An electric car is often referred to as an electric vehicle or EV. In Select Your Electric Car, I explore the various options of EVs available in the United States. If you live in California or in one of the other states which have similar zero emission vehicle standards, you will have more choices. These states have laws that car companies selling cars in their state must provide a certain percentage of EVs. I am going to focus on the EVs which are widely available in the US now (2018). I'll compare them, so that hopefully you will be able to purchase the EV which fits your lifestyle - or the lifestyle which you plan to adopt once you own an EV. I'll also look at a few other EVs which are not as widely available.
In 2019, car dealers will be offering more models of EVs nationally, at least that's the plan. I'm thinking that you might want a car with more of a track record. So I won't be saying as much about those models, though I will mention them.
In 2018, the US ranked seventh in number of EVs sold, following China, United Kingdom, France, Sweden, Netherlands, and Norway who is at number one. If you wanted to wait until 2022 to drive your EV, and you had 200,000 dollars to spare, and you had a commercial driver's license (CDL) or could hire a driver who did; why not just purchase a Tesla Electric Semi. After all, Elon Musk is now saying it will have a 600-mile range. Even if he's only 75 percent correct, that's still a 450-mile range. I could drive into town (Olympia) every day of the week and up to the big city (Seattle) on the weekend. And I still wouldn't have to charge my rig. And in Aug 2018, a Tesla Semi made it from Coast to Coast across the US. It did have to be recharged. But the driver was able to find charging stations which were powerful enough to charge it. But where would I park the thing? Besides I don't have a CDL. And the few people I know who do aren't interested in being my personal chauffeur. I also definitely don't have 200,000 dollars that I can afford to spend on my next vehicle.
I won't talk about the Tesla Semi in this book. You can hear about that vehicle in my book - The Xybrid Vehicle. I'll also mention techniques for driving an EV which will expand their range. At least these techniques work when driving my 2015 Electric Nissan Leaf.
Read more from Dale Stubbart
Backyard Paradise: Turning Your Backyard into Nature's Paradise Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTongue Twisters or Knot Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDragon's Tears Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSatoru's Boukenshousetsu: His Adventure Story Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsConsulting 101 - The Basics Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPacking Petite Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSarah Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOur Seven Brains and How They Learned to Get Along Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMake Your Home Free of Toxic Chemicals Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPrince Pugawulamukapee Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDanwe of the Vase Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSeatac Seacrets: Navigating the Seattle Airport Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsIn the Days of Ice Cream Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Gnarl Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Piles Poem Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsIrregular Verbs Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWords of Creation for the New Era Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDesigning Your Website to Use Less Energy: Green Energy Websites Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsInvulnerable Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Transformative Egg Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPlanet Plunight in Santa's Starryverse Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Train to the Forgotten Shires Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsChocolate Covered Cherries Applesauce Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Short, All Inclusive Course in Emojis Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Peaceful Nation Goes to War Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCascadia Prime Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsZaytohl's Vision: The Zelding Are On the Move Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Related to Select Your Electric Car
Titles in the series (6)
43 Miles Per Gallon: Get Better Gas Mileage: Select Your Electric Car, #1 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Xybrid Vehicle Expanding on the Hybrid: Select Your Electric Car, #2 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEV - Electric Vehicles Come Home: Select Your Electric Car, #4 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSelect Your Electric Car: Select Your Electric Car, #3 Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5Personal Electric Vehicles - IEVs: Select Your Electric Car, #5 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsE-Betweens: Electric Vehicles for Various Niches: Select Your Electric Car, #6 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Related ebooks
Electric Cars Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Electric Cars, Plug-Ins and Hybrids Handbook Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5EV - Electric Vehicles Come Home: Select Your Electric Car, #4 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEngineering Wonders Smart Cars Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEnergy and EV Secrets: How the volt, plug-in hybrids, electric cars and e-bikes can save energy and cut your gas prices Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Xybrid Vehicle Expanding on the Hybrid: Select Your Electric Car, #2 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsElectric Vehicles: The Automobiles of the Future Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEverything You Ever Wanted To Know About An Electric Vehicle But Were Afraid To Ask Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings2018 Electric Smart Car Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Root of all EV's Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsV8 - Poems Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLithium Iron Phosphate Battery: Dethroning Lithium Ion in electric vehicles, mobile, and laptops Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsElectric Cars Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSteam to Diesel in New Jersey: Revised Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWireless Power Transfer: Charging electric vehicles while they are on the road Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDreams to Automobiles Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsE-Betweens: Electric Vehicles for Various Niches: Select Your Electric Car, #6 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsElectric Cars For Dummies Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPersonal Electric Vehicles - IEVs: Select Your Electric Car, #5 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCars And Auto Accessories: The Little Gadgets That Personalise Luxury... Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsElectric Cars: The Expert Q & A Guide Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHybrid Cars: The Motive Power Behind The World’s Salvation? Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Arrival of the Electric Car: Buyer's Guide, Owner's Guide, History, Future Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLook Inside an Electric Car: How It Works Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsChoosing, Using & Maintaining Your Electric Bicycle Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsElectric Cars – The Future is Now!: Your guide to the cars you can buy now and what the future holds Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSwitching Gears: The Petroleum-Powered Electric Car Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHow your car works: Your guide to the components & systems of modern cars, including hybrid & electric vehicles Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Future of Hybrid Cars Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMotorhomes: A first-time-buyer’s guide Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Automotive For You
CDL Exam Prep Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Official Highway Code: DVSA Safe Driving for Life Series Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5CDL - Commercial Driver's License Exam, 2024-2025: Complete Prep for the Truck & Bus Driver's License Exams Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5How to Drive: Real World Instruction and Advice from Hollywood's Top Driver Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Auto Repair For Dummies Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Automotive Sensor Testing and Waveform Analysis Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5GM 4L80E Transmissions: How to Rebuild & Modify: How to Rebuild & Modify Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Car Basics Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5California DMV Exam Workbook: 400+ Practice Questions to Navigate Your DMV Exam With Confidence: DMV practice tests Book Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSmall Engines and Outdoor Power Equipment: A Care & Repair Guide for: Lawn Mowers, Snowblowers & Small Gas-Powered Implements Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGirls Auto Clinic Glove Box Guide Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5GM Automatic Overdrive Transmission Builder's and Swapper's Guide Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Automotive Repair Guide for Beginners Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Automotive Wiring and Electrical Systems Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Welding for Beginners in Fabrication Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Grand Tour A-Z of the Car: Everything you wanted to know about cars and some things you probably didn’t Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCarTalks: Car Basics Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Automotive Scan Tool PID Diagnostics Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5David Vizard's How to Build Max Performance Chevy Small Blocks on a Budget Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRV Living: RV Repair: A Guide to Troubleshoot, Repair, and Upgrade Your Motorhome and Understand RV Electrical Safety Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAutomotive Diagnostic Systems: Understanding OBD-I & OBD-II Revised Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Ford FE Engines: How to Rebuild Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLonely Planet The Vanlife Companion Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Automotive Electronic Diagnostics (Course 1) Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Independent Adjuster's Playbook: Step by Step Guide & Roadmap to Becoming a Successful Independent Adjuster: IA Playbook Series, #1 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHow to Rebuild the Big-Block Chevrolet Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Reviews for Select Your Electric Car
1 rating0 reviews
Book preview
Select Your Electric Car - Dale Stubbart
Electric Cars
Clipart by Cactus Cowboy on OpenClipArt
First, let me define Electric Car. You probably are already at least a little bit familiar with what an Electric Car is or you wouldn’t be reading this book.
Even so, I’m going to define Electric Car assuming that you aren’t familiar with them. And for those of you who are already well-versed on what an Electric Car is, I’m going to give you my definition as it may differ slightly from yours. This definition was compiled from several sources and is generally how people define Electric Cars, at least for the most part.
Definition: An Electric Car is a car which has one or more electric motors and no gas (or non-electric) motors. Electric Cars generically include Cars, SUVs, Cross-overs between Cars and SUVs, light small Trucks, etc. In other words, any vehicle which doesn’t require you to have a special license to drive it.
There is of course an exception to that definition. Three wheeled Electric Cars may require you to have a motorcycle endorsement to drive them. Whether that requirement applies to you or not depends on where you live. Even so, three wheeled electric vehicles, even when technically classified as motorcycles, are generically referred to as Electric Cars.
An Electric Car is often referred to as an electric vehicle or EV. Technically though, EVs include electric semis, electric motorcycles, electric hoverboards, electric scooters, electric buses, electric boats, and even electric airplanes.
Yes, electric airplanes have been around since 1973. Now several companies are developing regional and personal electric aircraft.
EV would even technically include electric transporters if there were any.
––––––––
The earliest vehicles were powered by gravity, people, and/or animals.
Then in the 1800’s steam powered cars were invented. Perhaps the most popular of those was the Stanley Steamer. Most often, at least in the early days, the steam was generated by boiling water over burning wood. Later, coal was burned to boil the water.
Next came Electric Cars. Yes, Electric Cars were invented before gas-powered cars.
But I’m getting ahead of myself. I’ll cover more on that in the next chapter.
Along the way in the later 1900’s, biofuel (vegetable oil) powered cars and hydrogen powered cars were invented. Hydrogen powered cars are referred to as fuel cell cars. The fuel cell splits hydrogen from the fuel and uses the hydrogen as a power source. Then it combines the hydrogen with oxygen so that the only output is water.
Theoretically fuel cells can run on water (hydrogen plus oxygen). And I’ve even seen a small fuel cell powered by water. In practice, fuel cells are most often fueled by oil / petroleum (hydrogen plus a lot of other stuff). I read somewhere that oil which is produced by fracking works better in fuel cells than non-fracked oil.
Hybrids are cars which employ both a gas engine and an electric engine. Plugin-Hybrids (PHEVs) allow you to charge the battery pack for the electric engine by plugging in your PHEV, rather than by using energy primarily generated by the gas engine.
Some people include PHEVs under the term EV. I do not. I restrict EVs to cars which only rely on electric motors. That’s not to say that I wouldn’t like to see a PHEV which ran on electricity and biofuel.
However, non-electric motors, like the one you would need to take advantage of the biofuel, require many more parts. And the more parts there are, the easier it is for something mechanical to break down; especially when those parts are moving parts.
And now on to just a bit more history about EVs.
Don’t worry, I won’t bore you with massive or excruciating details.
The REVolution
Much of the information below was found at http://www.Hybridcars.com/history-of-Hybrid-vehicles/ and at https://www.energy.gov/articles/history-electric-car.
In 1839, Robert Anderson made the first Electric Car in the UK.
In 1891, William Morrison builds the first US made Electric Car.
In 1897, the London Electric Cab Company was the first Taxi Service to be run solely by electric taxis.
In 1900, American car companies made 1,575 Electric Cars. That’s almost 38% of all the cars made in the US that year.
In 1904, Ford started making gas-powered cars. It didn’t take long for the sale of Electric Cars to decline.
In 1996, Mike Corbin introduced the Sparrow as a concept car.
In 1997, major car makers started making a limited number of Electric Cars. Again, after a few years, most of those disappeared from the roads.
In 1998, the first Polaris GEM, a Neighborhood Electric Car was produced.
In 2005, Rick Woodbury and Commuter Cars produced the first Tango, an Electric Car which is narrow enough so that two of them can be driven side-by-side on a single freeway lane.
In 2007, Elon Musk produced the first Tesla.
That same year Mark Frohnmayer introduced the Arcimoto FUV, a small three-wheeled Electric Car.
It’s now over ten years later. And we’ve yet to see a decline in the manufacture and sale of Electric Cars.
Now we call them EVs.
So, let the rEVolution continue!
Table of Contents
Electric Cars
The REVolution
Table of Contents
Introduction
Your EV Lifestyle
The List of Your EV Choices
Selecting My Electric Car
Information I’ll be Covering
Notes
Your Checklist
Charging Your EV
Tesla
Commuter Cars
Nissan
BMW
Mercedes-Benz / Smart
Myers Motors
Corbin Motors
General Motors (Chevrolet)
Arcimoto
Polaris
Jaguar (Jag)
Renault
Comparison & Recap
Your Conclusion
How Much Will an EV Cost Me?
Preparing to Purchase Your Precious EV
A GPS for EVs
EV Travel Aids
Extending the Range
Accelerating the Curve
EV Bumperstickers
The Road Ahead
The Finishing Touch
Who Wrote This Anyway?
Appendix A – Definitions
Appendix B - The EV Battery
Appendix C - Gas vs Electric Power
Appendix D – High Speed Limits
Introduction
In this book, I’ll explore the various varieties of EVs available in the United States. If you live in California or in one of the other states which have similar zero emission vehicle standards, you will have more choices. These states have laws that car companies selling cars in their state must provide a certain percentage of EVs.
Other than CA, that law was only binding starting in 2018. The other states are CT, ME, MD, MA, NJ, NY, OR, RI, and VT. DC, DE, PA, and WA are following California’s low emission vehicle standards. So a wider variety of electric vehicles are also available in those four states. But it is probably not as wide a variety as the ten states which are following the zero emission vehicle standards.
This report shows which EVs were available in your state in 2015. https://www.ucsusa.org/clean-vehicles/electric-vehicles/ev-availability. There are probably more EVs available in your state today.
I am going to focus on the EVs which are widely available in the US now (2018). I’ll compare them, so that hopefully you will be able to purchase the EV which fits your lifestyle – or the lifestyle which you plan to adopt once you own an EV.
I’ll also look at a few other EVs which are not as widely available.
In 2019, car dealers will be offering more models of EVs nationally, at least that’s the plan. I’m thinking that you might want a car with more of a track record. So I won’t be saying as much about those models, though I will mention them.
The US ranks seventh in number of EVs sold, following China, United Kingdom, France, Sweden, Netherlands, and Norway who is at #1. https://cleantechnica.com/2017/08/19/top-electric-car-countries-charts/
If you wanted to wait until 2019 to drive your EV, and you had $200,000 ($200K) to spare, and you had a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) or could hire a driver who did; why not just purchase a Tesla Electric Semi. After all, Elon Musk is now saying it will have a 600-mile range.
Even if he’s only 75% correct, that is still a 450-mile range. I could drive into town (Olympia) every day of the week and up to the big city (Seattle) on the weekend. And I still wouldn’t have to charge my rig.
And in Aug 2018, a Tesla Semi made it from Coast to Coast across the US. It did have to be recharged. But the driver was able to find charging stations which were powerful enough to charge it.
But where would I park the thing? Besides I don’t have a CDL. And the few people I know who do aren’t interested in being my personal chauffeur. I also definitely don’t have $200K that I can afford to spend on my next vehicle.
I won’t talk about the Tesla Semi in this book. You can read about that vehicle in my book – The Xybrid Vehicle. I also have a chart of the first several Trucking companies who bought Tesla Semis, on my website: http://fantasticstoriesforyou.com/xybrid.html - scroll to the bottom. Walmart just ordered another 30.
I’ll also mention techniques for driving an EV which will expand their range. At least these techniques work when driving my 2015 Electric Nissan Leaf.
But first ...
Your EV Lifestyle
An Electric Car is an Electric Vehicle or EV for short. EVs include Cars, Pickup Trucks, Passenger Vans, Semis, Cargo Vans, Delivery Trucks, Golf Carts, Motorcycles, Bicycles, and Neighborhood Electric Vehicles (NEVs).
NEVs are electric vehicles which are limited to 25MPH top speed and to 35MPH roads. They are designed to be used solely in residential neighborhoods.
The Polaris GEM mentioned in this book and many other NEVs have passed the same safety tests that Cars are required to pass. The required safety tests for NEVs are not as stringent as those for faster vehicles. The test are less stringent because NEVs are not going as fast. And at those slower speeds a crash won’t hurt you or the car as much as it would at higher speeds.
It is in the interest of manufacturers of NEVs to spend the extra money and pass the more stringent tests. They want you to know that they value your safety. And they hope that by passing more stringent safety tests, you’ll be more likely to buy their NEV.
The term EV can include many different types of vehicles. But usually EV is used to refer to Electric Cars, Pickups, and Passenger Vans. There aren’t any widely available Electric Pickups or Passenger Vans in the US. So in the US, EV refers mostly to cars.
––––––––
Ok, ok. Yeah, yeah, yeah. So, why should I buy an EV?
Fair question. Which of the following answers would you like me to give